Akukho Philisi Yonyango Yokunxila
Utywala luyisifo esinyango kwaye iinkqubo ezininzi zonyango kunye neendlela ezikhoyo zifumanekayo ukuxhasa abanxilongo abaye banquma ukufumana uncedo, kodwa akukho unyango lwezokwelapha olukhoyo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umntu uthathwa njani ukuba ngumxhasi wotywala okanye indlela abaye baqonda ngayo ukuba banenkinga yokusela, inyathelo yokuqala yokunyanga ngumnqweno onyanisekileyo wokufumana uncedo.
Utywala abaxinzelelwe kunyango ngoxinzelelo loluntwini okanye kunyanzeliswa ukuba bayeke ngenxa yeemeko ezingaphumelelanga ngexesha elide.
Kwabaninzi abanxilisayo abafuna unyango kwizinto zabo zokuzithandela banesithuba esithile sokuphindaphinda ngaphambi kokuba bafumane ubunzima besikhathi eside. Kwalabo batywala abanesibindi esinamandla sokuyeka, ukuphinda kubuyiselwe kungaphinda kube yindlela yokubuyela, kodwa ukuba abo bancinci, kunokuba nesisulu sokubuyela kwimpilo yokusela.
- Amanyathelo okubuyiswa kweRehab
- Ukubuyisa kwakhona
- Isimo sengqondo somntu osithandana naye singathintela ukubuyela
Utywala U ku rhoxiswa
Phantse bonke abadakirha abaye bahlala behleli, abanxilisayo baya kuba nobunzima beempawu xa bekhawuleza ukusela. Lezi zimpawu zinokuvela kwizinto ezinobunzima kunye nokuphazamiseka kwi -dessrium tremens ebomngcipheko- obunokuquka ukudideka, i-hallucinations, i-convulsions, ukungazinzi kwamandla kunye nokufa. Ixesha elide, abanxilisayo abanquma ukuyeka ukusela kufuneka bafune uncedo lwezokwelapha kuqala.
Amaphesenti angama-95 e- alcoholic afumana iimpawu zokurhoxisa ezincinci ukuya kwiimodareyitha ezingaphethwe ngabagulisi bezempilo, kodwa amahlanu ekhulwini ahlaselwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye kufuneka aphathwe esibhedlele okanye kwindawo ejongene nokuxothwa.
Ukunyangwa kwe-Detoxification kubandakanya ukungabikho kotywala kwindawo elawulwayo kunye nokujonga esondeleyo iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kunye naziphi na iimpawu zokurhoxisa .
Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lwe-detox lungabandakanya ukulawula i-benzodiazepines (i-tranquilizers njengeValium, i-Librium, i-Ativan okanye i-Serax). I-tranquilizers inceda ukunciphisa ukugubha kunye nezinye iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ngexesha lokuyeka ukuphuza utywala.
Utywala kunye neZiko loLonyango
Inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kotywala kotywala ithatha iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezixhenxe, emva koko ukuxhomekeka kwiselo yotywala ngokubhekiselele ekunxilweni kubaluleke kakhulu kwengqondo, kunokuba kube ngumzimba okanye iikhemikhali. Injongo emva kokuba i-detox ikhusele ukuphinda kuphuze ngokweqile.
Amawaka amaziko eUnited States anikezela ngeenkonzo zokuphuza utywala kunye neziyobisi kunye neenkonzo zonyango, ukususela kwixesha elifutshane elihlala kwindawo yokuhlala okanye kwisigulane esibhedlele kwixesha elide, ukululekwa ngamayeza kunye neyeza. Injongo yalezi zixhobo kukunceda umntu onxilisayo afunde indlela yokuhlala ehlaziyekileyo aze amelane nesifiso sokusela.
Kwabaninzi abaxhatshazwayo kunye notywala, ukuhlambuluka nokucocwa kukuqala nje kwisinyathelo sokuzama ukuvuselela ubomi babo. Iinkqubo zonyango zonyango zizama ukuzifundisa izakhono zokubuyela kwimpilo ebonwabileyo, evelisayo.
- Iimpawu zoPhando lweeNkqubo eziPhuleleyo
- Unyango lweZenzo zoBomi
- Fumana iZiko loNyango
UkuPhathwa kweMishanguzo yoTywala
Nangona kungekho "ipilisi yemilingo" eya kunyanga ukusela utywala, kukho imishanguzo evunywe yi-Food and Drug Administration esetyenziselwa ukunceda abantu baye bayeka ukusela ukuze bahlale bengenangqondo. Okwangoku, amayeza amathathu avunyelwe e-US ukwenzela unyango lotywala .
I-Antabuse (disulfiram) isebenza njengonqanda ukusela ngokumenza umntu egula xa echitha naluphi utywala. I-Naltrexone (i-Revia) ibimbela imiphumo yobutywala kwindawo yengqondo kwaye iyanciphisa ukufunwa kotywala .
I-Acamprosate (iCampral) iyanciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye iyanciphise amava xa selekile ukusela.
Kwakhona, unyango lwezobisi lusebenza kakuhle xa umnxila enomnqweno onyanisekileyo wokuyeka. Kwabo bazimisele ukuhlala bengenangqondo, amayeza angabanika uncedo olongezelelweyo olufunekayo ukuze baphephe ukuphindaphinda.
- I-Antabuse (disulfiram)
- Naltrexone (iRevia okanye iVivitrol)
- Acamprosate (Campral)
- Ngaba Kukhona Iipilisi Zokunciphisa Ukuthanda?
Amaqela okuXhaswa koTywala
Enye yezilwanyana ezindala kunye nezona ziyaziwa kakhulu "unyango" lokunxiliswa kotywala nguTywala ezingabonakaliyo , ubudlelwane bamadoda nabasetyhini ababelana ngamava abo, amandla abo kunye nethemba kwabo kunye nabanye ukuba basombulule ingxaki yabo efanayo kwaye bancede abanye bafumane ukuphuza utywala. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-AA ikhululekile.
Uphando lwezenzululwazi lubonise ukuba inxaxheba kumaqela enkxaso, idibaniswe nezinye iinzame zonyango, iyasebenza ngakumbi ekuncediseni utywala abahlali bexhala kunokuba bathathe inxaxheba kwonyango ngokwabo. Kulabo abangenalo ukhetho lwe-12-nyathelo, kukho amanye amaqela enkxaso yehlabathi akhoyo.
Ububudlelwane kunye nokuphendula ukuba amaqela enkxaso axhasayo ancede abaninzi banomnqweno wokuyeka ukusela nokugcina ubomi obucocekileyo nokucokisekileyo.