IAA isebenza njani?
Ubutywala obungabonakaliyo ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe nabasetyhini ababenenkinga yokusela. Akuyiyo inzuzo, ixhasayo, iindidi ezihlukeneyo, i-apolitical, kwaye iyatholakala phantse yonke indawo. Akukho mfuneko yeminyaka okanye imfundo. Ubulungu buvulelekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukwenza okuthile malunga nengxaki yokusela kwakhe.
Utywala ongaziwa, okanye i-AA njengoko yaziwa kakhulu, sele ijikeleze ukususela ngo-1935 nguBill W.
kunye noDkt Bob eAkron, eOhio. Ukwandiswa kwenkqubo ukusuka kwintlanganiso phakathi kwezidakwa zombini ngoJuni 10, 1935, kwandiswa ukupapashwa kwencwadi ethi "Utywala Ongaziwayo," obizwa ngokuba yi-Big Book, ngo-1941 ngokupapashwa kwinqaku ngoMgqibelo Ukuhlwa kwePosenti malunga neqela.
Imbali yesityebi yeentsuku zakuqala zokubunjwa kweNxila yoTywala engaziwa iye yahlaziywa ngumgcini-mlando uMitchell K. kwinqaku leencwadi ezifumaneka kwi-intanethi.
Ngubani Ongabhalisa AA?
Utywala kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zibizwa ngokuthi "ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi" okanye "ukuxhomekeka kweziyobisi." Ngoko ke, utywala kunye neengcola, ngoko, ngamanye amaxesha baziswa kwi-AA kwaye bakhuthazwa ukuba baye kwiintlanganiso ze-AA.
Nabani na onokuya kwiintlanganiso ezivulekileyo ze-AA . Intlanganiso evulekileyo ivulelekile kuluntu, ngelixa iintlanganiso ezivaliweyo kuphela kumalungu kuphela.
Kuphela abo baneengxaki zokusela bangaya kwiintlanganiso ezivaliweyo okanye babe ngamalungu AA. Abantu abanengxaki ngaphandle kokusela utywala banelungelo lokubaluleka kwe-AA kuphela xa banengxaki yokusela.
Ngokutsho kwezithethe zeAA , umgangatho kuphela wobulungu ngumnqweno wokuyeka ukusela.
AA Yenzani?
Amalungu e-AA abelana ngamava abo nabani na abafuna uncedo ngeengxaki zokusela; banikezela ngomntu kumntu okanye "uxhaso" kumnxila oza ku-AA kunoma yimuphi umthombo. Inkqubo ye-AA, echazwe kwiiNtshontsho ezilishumi elinesibini , inika umtywala indlela yokuphuhlisa ubomi obwanelisayo ngaphandle kotywala.
Le nkqubo ixoxwa kwiintlanganiso zeqela le-AA.
Iintlanganiso ze-AA ezivulekileyo, nabani na onokuya kuzo, zidla ngokuba "iintlanganiso zesithethi," apho ilungu le-AA liza kuxela ibali lakhe-ukuba kwakunjani, kwenzekani kwaye kwenzeke ntoni ngoku. Uninzi lweentlanganiso ze-AA, nangona kunjalo, iintlanganiso zivaliwe ngamalungu kuphela.
Umhlangano oqhelekileyo we-AA ngumxholo wengxoxo yesifundo. Umntu okhokela intlanganiso ukhetha isihloko kunye namalungu ukuba atshintshane abelane ngamava abo ngesihloko. Ezinye iintlanganiso ze-AA zikhethwe ngenjongo ethile, njengamaqela okufunda amanyathelo angama-12 okanye iintlanganiso zabaqalayo ezilungiselelwe ukufundisa abantu abatsha malunga neziseko zesicwangciso.
Abantu abangazange baye kwiintlanganiso zangempela ze-AA bangaba neengcamango ezingalunganga malunga nendlela abasebenza ngayo ngenxa yokubonakalisa ukuba babonayo kwimiboniso okanye kumabonwakude. Elinye ilungu lexesha elide le-AA lichaze iingcamango zakhe zangaphambili malunga neentlanganiso kwinqaku, " Yintoni endiyilindeleyo kwiNtlanganiso yeSibini ?
Ukusetyenziswa Kwenziwe Ngotywala Kunjani?
Ngenxa yobungqina bemfihlo apho amalungu aqhuba ukungaziwa, kunye nezithethe zeprogram ezidambisa amalungu ekubeni avumele "ngamashishini angaphandle," uphando lwezenzululwazi malunga nokusebenza kwe-AA lucacisiwe.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho uphando oluninzi oluye lwabonisa ukuba abantu ababandakanyekayo kumaqela axhaswa ngamalungu athile banokuthi bahlale bengenanto emva kweminyaka emithathu kunabo bazama ukuyeka "ngokwabo."
Kukho uphando oluninzi olubonisa ukuba abantu abafuna unyango lobugcisa okanye ukucebisa iingxaki zabo zokuphuza baneziphumo ezingcono xa badibanisa inxaxheba kwi-AA kunye nesiphene sabo okanye isifo sengqondo sokugula.
Ngaba iAA Kuwe?
Ngokucacileyo, iinkqubo ezisekelwe elukholweni ezinjengezoTywala ezingabonakaliyo akuzona wonke umntu. Nangona izigidi zabantu zithi zifumene ukuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kwi-AA, inkalo yokomoya kwenkqubo ingaba sisikhubekiso kwabanye abafuna ukunqanda ukusela.
Ngaba iAA ingakunceda? Indlela yodwa yokufumanisa ukuba uzame kwaye uzibonele ukuba ucinga ukuba uncedo nenkxaso evela kwabanye abajongene nengxaki efanayo kuya kukunceda uhlale unengqondo.
I-AA ayinayo imali okanye iirhafu, ngoko ayiyi kuhlawula nantoni na ukutyelela iintlanganiso ezimbalwa.
Awunanto ulahlekelwa nguyizame.
Ndingayifumana njani Intlanganiso?
Utywala Ongaziwayo ngokuqhelekileyo kubalwe kumaphepha amhlophe eencwadi ezininzi zengingqi. Shayela inombolo yakho yendawo ukuze ufumane ulwazi kwiintlanganiso kwindawo yakho. I-Central ofisi, i-intergroup okanye inamba yeenkonzo zokuphendula kulo lonke ihlabathi zifumaneka kwiwebhusayithi ye-AA YeeNkonzo Zwehlabathi. Kukho iintlanganiso ezininzi ze-inthanethi ezikhoyo. Bona indlela yokufumana intlanganiso kwi-intanethi .
> Umthombo:
> Ulwazi malunga noTywala olungabonakaliyo, iziTywala ezingaziwa.