Iikhosi zeeNgqondo ze-Psych Majors kufuneka zithathe

Iiklasi Zengqondo Zimfuneko Ngokuqhelekileyo IiKholeji neeYunivesithi

Ukuba ungumfundi weengqondo, uya kufuneka uthathe iindidi zezifundo ezijolise kwisayensi yokuziphatha kwabantu. Injongo yakho njengomfundi ayiyikufezekisa kuphela iimfuno zekhosi kwiprogram yakho, kodwa ukuhlakulela nezakhono ezibalulekileyo zokucinga, ubuchule bokuphanda kunye nolwazi olunzulu lwezengqondo ezokukusebenzela ngokuqhubekayo kwimisebenzi yakho yezemfundo kunye nemisebenzi. .

Nazi ezinye zezifundo eziphambili omele uziqwalasele xa ukhetha iiklasi ezithatha njengeziko eliphambili lezesayensi.

1. I-Psychology jikelele

Le khosi yokuqala inikezela ngokubanzi ummandla weengqondo zonke. Kungabonakala kunzima ekuqaleni , ngenxa yemali eninzi yolwazi oza kufunda, kodwa le klasi ebalulekileyo ifaka isiseko seenkqubela zakho zexesha elizayo.

Khumbula ke ngoko ukuba injongo yale klasi kukubonelela ngethuba kwimbali yengqondo kunye novavanyo lwezenzululwazi ngengqondo kunye nokuziphatha komntu. Nangona kubonakala ngathi uhamba ngokukhawuleza ngezihloko ezinkulu, uya kukwazi ukuphonononga ngokujulile kwezi zifundo kwiikhosi zakamuva.

2. Imbali yeengqondo

Ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda iingqondo zengqondo, kubalulekile ukujonga emva kwimvelaphi kunye neempembelelo zenzululwazi. Iikhosi kwimbali yeengqondo ziqala ngokuqala kwimvelaphi yefilosofi yamandulo kwaye ihlolisise iminikelo yabantu abacinga ngokugqithiseleyo ukuya kutsho namhlanje .

3. Izibalo

Izifundo zezibalo ziyimfuneko kunoma yiphina ingundoqo yengqondo, nokuba ingaba uceba ukwenza i- graduate degree later. Izibalo zibonelela ngendawo engundoqo yokuqonda indlela iingqondo zengqondo eziphanda ngayo ukuziphatha kwabantu.

Le khosi ngokuqhelekileyo igxininisa iindlela kunye nobuchule bokusetyenziswa kwamaphandi. Uninzi lweeprogram ezikwi-psychology zifuna ubuncinci kwiklasi ye-undergraduate kwiimanani ukwenzela ukufumana ukungena kwiprogram.

4. Iingcali zengqondo

Ikhosi kwi- psychological experiment isisiseko esibalulekileyo kunoma yimuphi umphambili wezesayensi. Kule khosi, uya kufunda malunga nezindlela zophando eziphambili kunye neendlela zokuhlola . Nangona iimfuno zekhosi zingahluka ukusuka kwisikolo esinye kuya kwesilandelayo, iikhosi ezininzi zengqondo zizama ukuba abafundi benze iimvavanyo.

5. I-Psychology yePhysics

Ukuze ufumane ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo kwengqondo nokuziphatha, kubalulekile ukuhlakulela ulwazi lwakho lwengqondo, izenzo ze-neural, ukuvakalelwa kunye nokuqonda, i-neuroanatomy eyisiseko kunye neenkqubo zenyama. Ikhosi kwiengqondo zengqondo isebenza njengesingeniso esihle kwintsimi ye-neuropsychology, nangona ingabonakaliswa phantsi kwesinye isihloko sesifundo esifana ne-behavioral neuroscience, i-biopsychology okanye i-psychology psychology.

6. Ingqondo yeCognitive Psychology

Kule khosi, uya kufunda okungakumbi malunga nenkqubo yokwaziyo eyenza isiseko sokuziphatha komntu. Iingqondo zengqondo ziquka ukufundiswa kweenkqubo zangaphakathi zengqondo-zonke izinto eziqhubekayo ngaphakathi kwengqondo yakho, kuquka ukucinga, ukucinga, ukukhumbula, ulwimi, ukulungisa ingxaki kunye nokufunda.

7. I-Psychology engaqhelekanga

Iikhosi ngokugxilwa kwengqondo engavumelekanga kwizinto eziphilayo, ezendalo, kunye nenkcubeko ekuziphatheni okungavumelekanga. Ezinye zezihloko ezifundwe kule khosi zingabandakanya ukukhathazeka kwemizwelo, ukuphazamiseka komntu, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. Ukongezelela ekuhloliseni imvelaphi, ukuvavanya, kunye nokuxilongwa kwezi ngxaki, abafundi baphinde bahlole ezinye iindlela zokwelapha ezikhoyo.

8. Uphuhliso lwezengqondo

Izifundo zengqondo zentuthuko zifunda inkqubela yophuhliso lwabantu ukusuka ekukhulelwe kuyo yonke imihla. Kwezinye iimeko, abafundi banokukhetha ukuthatha inkambo ehamba phambili ebonelela ngempumelelo uphuhliso ngobomi okanye bakhetha ukuthatha izifundo ezijolise ngokukodwa ekuphuhlisweni kwabantwana .

Izifundo zengqondo zentuthuko ngokubanzi zijonge utshintsho lwentuthuko kwimimandla yezinto eziphilayo, ezinengqondo, kunye nengqiqo, kunye nendlela izinto ezinjengentsapho, isikolo, oontanga, kunye nenkcubeko zichaphazela ngayo ukukhula.

9. I-Psychology yeNtlalo

Izifundo zengqondo zentlalo zijoliswe ekuhlolisweni kwezenzululwazi zempembelelo zentlalo ekuphatheni nasekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwabantu kunye namaqela. Izihloko ezifundiswa kule klasi ziquka uxinzelelo loluntu, ubunkokheli, ukuthetha ngokungahambisani , ukukholisa, ukuthobela, kunye nomphumo wokumelana . Iingcali zengqondo zentlalo zinomdla kwimpembelelo yokuba intlalo yoluntu kunye nokusebenzisana kweqela kunemeko yokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha.

Nangona kukho ukufana okuninzi kwintlalo, inzululwazi yengqondo ihlala ibheka ukuziphatha kwezentlalo kunye nefuthe kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Izazi zenzululwazi zinomdla kumaziko nakwiinkcubeko ezichaphazela indlela abantu abaziphatha ngayo. Iingcali zengqondo zijolise kwiimeko ezichasene nezimo ezichaphazela ukuziphatha kwentlalo.

10. Ubuntu bePhysics

Inkambo yobuntu beengqondo inikeza imvelaphi eqinileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi zokuphuhlisa ubuntu , kuquka i-Freudian, i-psychosocial, i-behavioral, i-humanistic kunye neengcamango ezikhoyo.

Le ngingqi yengqondo ifuna ukuqonda ubuntu kunye nendlela ihluka ngayo kubantu, kunye nendlela abantu abafana ngayo. Iingcali zengqondo zivavanya, zixilonge, kwaye ziphathe ukuphazamiseka komntu onokuphazamisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Iikhosi zeeNgqondo zifunwa yiiNkqubo zoGqirha

Ingaba unengqondo engundoqo kunye nezicwangciso zokuya esikolweni? Ukuba i-grad degree in psychology ikwikamva lakho, ngoku ke lixesha lokuqalisa ukucinga malunga nezifundo ozifunayo ukuthatha.

Uninzi lweenkqubo zinemfuno ethile kunye neemfuno ezifunekayo ezifunekayo phambi kokuba uqale ukufumana isitifiketi esiphezulu kwizengqondo.

Iikhosi ezifunekayo

Ukuba uceba ukufunda i-psychology kwizinga lokuphumelela, kubalulekile ukukhetha izifundo zezifundo zakudala eziza kukulungiselela ukuba ufunde ngokuqhubekayo kwizengqondo. Nantsi isampula yeemfuno ezifunekayo ngokuqhelekileyo ezifunwa ziiprogram zezopolitiko.

1. Izibalo : Ukuba nemvelaphi eqinileyo kwiimanani kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze ingqiqo engakumbi yophando oya kuhlangana nayo kwisikolo esiphumeleleyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uya kuba nokuqhuba uphando lwakho, ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda kunye nokwenza uhlalutyo lwamanani kubalulekile ekuphumeleleni kwiprogram.
2. Izindlela zokuhlola / Uyilo loPhando: Iinkqubo ezininzi zifuna okanye zikhetha ubuncinane iikhosi enye okanye ngaphezulu kwiindlela zokulinga kunye noyilo lophando. Isixa sophando oya kwenza kuso kwisikolo esiphumeleleyo sixhomekeka kakhulu kuhlobo lwenkqubo apho ubhalisa khona. Ph.D. iinkqubo zihlala zigxininisa ngakumbi kuphando, ngoxa i-Psy.D. iinkqubo zijolise ngakumbi kwizakhono zobugcisa. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucacileyo inkqubo yophando.
3. I-Psychology engavumelekanga : Le khosi iyafuneka kwakhona okanye ikhethwe yiinkqubo ezininzi zezifundo. Nangona awuyikucwangcisa ukusebenza kwimpilo yengqondo, ukuqonda ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kunye nokunyangwa kwonyango kunokubonelela ngokucebileyo kwengqondo yengqondo.
4. Ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo / Ukuphuhliswa kwabantwana : Iingqondo zentuthuko okanye izifundo zophuhliso lwabantwana zingancedisa abafundi ukuba benze imisebenzi njengengcali zeengqondo, ezikwiengqondo zengqondo nakweminye imimandla, kunye nokubonelela ngendlela enzulu ngayo indlela abantwana abakhula ngayo nendlela abantu abakhula ngayo kwixesha lokuphila .
5. Ubuntu beengqondo : Iikhosi zobuntu beengqondo ziphonononga izihloko ezifana neengcamango zobuntu kunye neempembelelo ezininzi ezichaphazela uphuhliso lwabantu.

Ezinye zeeNkalo ezibalulekileyo

Ewe, kukho ezinye iikhosi ezinokukunceda uzilungiselele izifundo zakho eziphambili kwizifundo zengqondo. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa zeeklasi onokufuna ukucinga ngokuthatha:

• Psychology Cognitive
• Imbali yePhysics
• Psychology Social
• Uvavanyo lweZengqondo kunye neMilinganiselo
• Psychology of Learning
• Ukuqonda kunye nePerception
• Psychology Psychology

Ezi zifundo zinikeza uluvo lokuba yeyiphi iiklasi omele uyenze njengomfundi wesikolo esiphantsi. Ukuba ulungiselela isikolo esiphumeleleyo, qiniseka ukuba ukhangele iimfuno ezithile zokungena esikolweni sakho esikhethiweyo. Ukongeza kwiikhosi ezifanelekileyo, iinkqubo ezininzi ezigqibeleleyo zifuna ukuba abafaki zicelo bafake iimviwo zeemviwo zeeRekhodi (GRE) .

Ngokumalunga nalezifundo eziphambili zengqondo, ungaphinda ufune ukuqwalasela ukuthatha izifundo kwizifundo zoluntu kunye nokuxhumana, ukubhala, i-biology, izibalo kunye neenkcukacha eziphambili.

I-Psychology Electives Kufanele Uyenze

Ngaphandle kweemfuno eziqhelekileyo zemfundo kunye nezesebe, unokuthatha iikhosi ezikhethileyo ngokusekelwe kwiminqweno yakho. Uninzi lweenkqubo zengqondo zifuna inani elincinci lokukhethwa kwengqondo ukwenzela ukuba uphumelele.

Ngethuba lokuqala kunyaka wokuqala okanye ezimbini kwikholejini, kufuneka ugxininise ekuthatheni imfundo jikelele jikelele kunye neeklasi ezinkulu. Ukuba ugqiba ukuzalisa ishedyuli yakho ngezifundo ezikhethiweyo ngexesha leminyaka yokuqala yemfundo yakho yekholejini, unokufumana ukukhawuleza udlale ukufumana ixesha lokunyusa ngexesha lomncinci kunye nomnyaka ophezulu.

Ngokugcina ezininzi ze-electives zonyaka wesithathu nowesine, uya kukwazi ukuzonwabisa kunye neenkalo ezonwabileyo kunye neenkqubo ezininzi ezifunekayo ziqala ukufumana nzima kwaye zinzima.

Electives for Psychology Majors

Abafundi abaninzi bakhetha ukuthatha izifundo ezikhethiweyo ezihambelana neenjongo zabo zekamva. Ngokomzekelo, umfundi onomdla kwi- psychology yabathengi unokugxila kwizinto ezikhethiweyo kwiindawo ezinjengezokuthengisa, ukuthengisa, iingqondo zentlalo, ukucwangciswa kovavanyo kunye neenombolo.

Abanye abafundi banokukhetha ukuthatha izifundo ezithile zokuzikhethela kwengqondo kunye neeklasi kwezinye iindawo ezinomdla. Ngokomzekelo, umfundi onomdla ekuphandeleni umsebenzi kwipilisi yonyango angathatha iiklasi zobugcisa ezilungileyo njengenxalenye ye-electives yakhe ye-graduate.

Ezinye zezinto ezikhethiweyo ezinokuthi zibe nomdla kwizengqondo eziphakamileyo zibandakanya izifundo kwi:

• YezoLuntu
• Imicimbi yoluntu
• Umsebenzi weNtlalo
• IAnthropology
• ZoNxibelelwano
• Ulwaphulo-mthetho
• Biology
• Ze ze zeMpilo
• Imbali
• Ukwenziwa kwe siNgesi
• Izibalo
• Ubuchwepheshe bezopolitiko
• Ifilosofi

Njengoko ukhetha electives, cinga ngendlela ezi zifundo zihambelana ngayo neenjongo zakho zemisebenzi. Ukuba uceba ukuba ngumphengululi weengqondo, iiklasi kwiimanani, ukubhala nokucwaninga ziya kubonisa ukuba luncedo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ucinga ngomsebenzi wempilo yengqondo, iikhosi ze-biology kunye neengcali zezempilo zokuba luncedo kakhulu.

Thetha noMcebisi Wakho

Ingaba ufumana i- BA okanye i-BS kwengqondo , ukhetha iiklasi ezifanelekileyo kwisicwangciso sakho semfundo kubalulekile. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthetha nomcebisi wakho wezemfundo. Umcebisi wakho unokukwazisa malunga neemfuno ezithile zeyunivesithi, kunye nokwenza iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo ezisekelwe kwimphambili yakho, iimfuno kunye neenjongo.

Injongo efanelekileyo kukuba wenze isicwangciso semfundo seminyaka emine esichaza iikhosi onokuthanda ukuthatha i-semester nganye. Oku akuqinisekisi nje ukuba uhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zesicwangciso sakho segrade, kukuvumela ukuba ubone apho ungenza khona iikholeji ezikhethiweyo.

ILizwi

Ikholeji lixesha lokulungiselela ikusasa lakho kwaye uhlolisise iimfuno zakho zemfundo. Cinga izicwangciso zakho zexesha elizayo xa ukhetha iiklasi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokufuna ukuya esikolweni , uphando malunga neeklasi oza kufuneka uzithathe ukuze usebenzise ezi nkqubo. Ukuqwalasela kanzima kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo oza kuyidingayo ngoku nakwixesha elizayo kunokukunceda ukuba ugqibe ukuba uya kuphumelela isikolo kwengqondo.

Nangona ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ugxininise kwiikhosi zakho eziphambili kunye nokuphambili, kufuneka ucwangcise ukucwangcisa okungenani izifundo ezimbalwa zokukhetha ukwenzela ukuba ufumane ubuncinane bezikrediti ezifunekayo ukugqiba. Iikholeji ezikhethileyo yindlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ngakumbi ngezifundo ezitsha kunye nokwandisa imfundo yakho, ngoko-ke uchithe ixesha elithile uphendule kwikhathalogu yakho yeklasi ukuze uzifundele izinto ezikhoyo.

> Imithombo:

> Davis SF, Giordano PJ, Licht CA. Umsebenzi Wakho kwiShyiloji: Ukubeka iSigqibo sakho sokuPhumelela ekuSebenzeni. ENew York: uJohn Wiley & Son; 2009.

> Kuther TL. I-Psychology Major Handbook. IBoston, MA: UkuFunda kweCengage; 2016.

> Norcross JC, Sayette MA. Isikhokelo se-Insider kwiiNkqubo zeeNgqungquthela kwiZiklinikhi kunye neengcebiso ngeengqondo. 2016/2017. INew York: I-Press Guilford; 2016.