Umsebenzi weJob, ukuFumana, kunye noQeqesho lwaBasebenzi beNtlalo
Umsebenzi wezeNtlalontle uyindawo enomdla kakhulu enxulumene kakhulu neengqondo. Ngaba ufuna umsebenzi ovuzayo kodwa unzima? Ngaba ufuna ukufaka isandla kuluntu ngokunceda abantu banqobe ubunzima kwaye baphucule ubomi babo? Umsebenzi wezeNtlalo unxulumene nale nkcazo, yingako abaninzi abagqwesileyo bezengqondo baphumelela ukuwuphishekela.
Ngelixa abantu abaninzi abasebenza kule ntsimi baqala ngokufumana idigridi yegraduate kumsebenzi wentlalo ngaphambi kokuba baqhube phambili ekugqibeleni isikolo, ezinye iingqondo ziphakamisa ukukhetha ukutshintshela kwinkqubo yomsebenzi wezenzo zeNtloko emva kokufumana iidridi zabo.
Ngoko yintoni na intlalontle? Ezi zengcali zempilo yengqondo zinceda abantu abaneengxaki ezininzi, kubandakanywa kwengqondo, yemali, impilo, ubudlelwane kunye neengxaki zokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. Funda kabanzi malunga nantoni na abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle, iimfuno zemfundo, kunye nomsebenzi wokujonga umsebenzi.
Iinkcukacha ezifutshane
- Abasebenzi bezeNtlalontle babanjwe imisebenzi engama-649,300 ngo-2014, ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics.
- Uninzi lwemisebenzi endle ludinga i-Master degree kwi-Social Work.
- Abasebenzi bezentlalo baqeshwe kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izibhedlele, iikliniki zempilo yengqondo, izikolo, ii-arhente ezingenzi nzuzo kunye neofisi zikaRhulumente.
Yintoni abaSebenzi beNtlalo abazenzayo?
Intsimi yomsebenzi wentlalo isebenzisa iingcamango zentlalo ukuqonda iingxaki zabantu, ukukunceda ukuphucula ubomi babantu kunye nokuphucula uluntu ngokupheleleyo. Abaninzi abasebenza kule ndawo bajolise kwiindawo ezithile, njengokunceda abantwana, ukuncedisa ezo ngxaki ezisongela ubomi, okanye ukunceda abantu ekunqobeni izilingo.
Abasebenzi bezentlalo:
- UMthetho njengabameli kubaxhasi babo
- Fundisa abathengi kwaye ubafundise izakhono ezintsha
- Xhumanisa abathengi kwizinto eziyimfuneko ebantwini
- Khusela abathengi abasemngciphekweni kwaye baqinisekise ukuba iimfuno zabo ezilungileyo ziyabonwa
- Abacebisi abacebisi abafuna inkxaso nenkxaso
- Iingxaki zoluntu zophando ukujonga izilungiso
Ba sebenzaphi?
Ngokutsho kweSebe laseMelika laseMelika, abahlanu kwabaqeshwa abathathu bezenhlalakahle baqeshwe kwiinkonzo zempilo kunye neenkonzo zoncedo loluntu. Oku kungabandakanya izibhedlele, iikliniki zempilo yengqondo kunye nezenzo zangasese.
I-arhente kaRhulumente isebenzisa abanye abathathu kwabasebenzi abathathu bezenhlalakahle kumanqanaba karhulumente nakwasekhaya. Iingcali ezisebenza kwizikhundla zikaRhulumente zinokuqhuba uphononongo lwezenhlalakahle zabantwana, kunceda abantu abafuna uncedo loluntu, kwaye basebenze nabantu abadibanisene nenkqubo yobulungisa-mthetho.
Bazuza Kangakanani?
Imivuzo ingahluka ngokusekelwe kwimibandela eyahlukeneyo, kuquka indawo yokuhlala, imvelaphi yemfundo, kunye nommandla okhethekileyo. NgokweMbutho kaZwelonke wezeNtlalontle, abo baqala nje emsebenzini wabo kunye negradu yegraduate kwimisebenzi yoluntu bafumana i-$ 30,000 ngonyaka. Abo baneSikiti seMatriki ngokuqhelekileyo bangama-40,000 ukuya kwii-50,000 zama-dollar kuxhomekeke kumava.
ISebe lezeMisebenzi yase-United States lixela le mivuzo elandelayo yonyaka elandelayo kwimisebenzi ekhethekileyo kwimisebenzi yoluntu:
- Abasebenzi, Abasebenzi bezentlalo kunye nabaSebenzi: ii-37,480 zamaRandi
- Impilo yengqondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwezentlalo Abasebenzi bezeNtlalo: $ 35,410
- Abasebenzi bezeMpilo kunye noLuntu beNtlalo: abasebenzi abangama-43,040
Uqeqesho kunye neemfuno zeMfundo
Ukuze ube ngumsebenzi onontlalontle, i-Bachelor ye-Social Work (BSW) isilinganiso semfuno emncinci. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abaneengqondo, i-sociology, kunye needridi zemfundo banako ukufumana imisebenzi yokungena kumgangatho wentlalo yomsebenzi.
Ukuba unomdla wokubonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango, i-Master of Social Work (MSW) iyadingeka. Ngaba unomdla wokufundisa kwiyunivesithi okanye ukwenza uphando? Emva koko uya kufuneka ukuba ufumane isitifiketi sobugqirha emsebenzini wentlalo (DSW).
Iimfuno zihluka ngohlobo, kodwa ezininzi zifuna ukuba abasebenzi bezentlalo bafumane ilayisenisi, babhalise okanye baqinisekiswe kwintsimi yabo.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ngumsebenzi wezentlalo unelungelo lokufumana uluntu ngokubanzi ufuna ukuba athathe uviwo kwaye agqibe ubuncinane iminyaka emibili yeli kliniki egadiweyo.
Iindawo ezizodwa
Abasebenzi bezeNtlalo kunye noLuntu
Abo baqeshwe kwizonyango okanye kwimpilo yoluntu yoluntu banikeza iinkonzo zengqondo ngokwabantu, iintsapho kunye namaqela achaphazelekayo ngenxa yezifo ezinzima, ezingapheliyo nezigulane. Ezi nkonzo zinokubandakanya ukunika iingcebiso ngeengqondo, ukuxhuma abathengi abanezibonelelo kuluntu, kunye nokunceda iintsapho ezinyamekayo.
Abantwana, oNtsapho, kunye nabaSebenzi bezeNtlalontle
Umntwana, intsapho, kunye nabasebenzi bezentlalo zentlalo basebenzisana nabantwana kunye neentsapho. Abanye basebenza kwizicwangciso zesikolo ukunceda abantwana abaneemfundo, ezentlalontle kunye neemvakalelo. Abanye banokusebenza nabantwana abancinci, bancedise ukuthobela abantwana, kwaye bancedise abazali abangabodwa.
Impilo yengqondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwezentlalo zabasebenzi
Impilo yengqondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi zoluntu ukuhlola nokuphatha abantu abaneengxaki zempilo yengqondo okanye umlutha kunye nemicimbi yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Abasebenzi bezentlalo kule ndawo ekhethekileyo banokunika iingcebiso ngeengxaki , unyango olulodwa, unyango lweqela , imfundo yezakhono kunye neenkonzo zokuvuselela iingqondo.
Job Outlook
I-Bureau of Labor Statistics yase-US ikhombisa ukuba imisebenzi yomsebenzi woluntu kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza kunomyinge kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo. Nangona kuqikelelwe ukuba amathuba omsebenzi kwiindawo ezisemadolophini aya kuba nokukhuphisana ngakumbi, iSebe lezeMisebenzi licebisa ukuba imfuno yomsebenzi iya kuba yindawo efanelekileyo yasemaphandleni.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba le ndlela yokusebenzela ikulungele wena, umsebenzi wezengqondo uzakukunceda ufumane!
> Umthombo:
> Isebe le-US leBasebenzi leBasebenzi leeNkcukacha zoLuntu. I-Occupational Outlook Handbook, u-2016-17. Abasebenzi beNtlalo.