Kukho izihloko ezininzi ezenza uphando lwezezentlalo ziphande kuphando lwabo. Zininzi zezi zifundo zihambelana nempembelelo yentlalo, imbono yentlalo, kunye nentlalo yoluntu. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa kwiindawo eziphambili zomdla kwizengqondo zentlalo.
1. UCognition lweNtlalo
Ukwaziswa kwentlalo kuthethwa ngokucwangciswa, ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwazi lwentlalo.
Le ngingqi yophando ihambelana ngokusondeleyo kwintsimi yeengqondo zengqondo , indawo yophando ejolise kakhulu kwingcamango yezicwangciso. I-Schemas ziingcamango zethu ngokubanzi malunga nehlabathi, ukuba izinto ziphi na indlela izinto ezisebenza ngayo. Ezi zifinyezo zengqondo zisivumela ukuba sisebenze ngaphandle kokuyeka rhoqo ukutolika yonke into esisijikelezile. Siphinde sihlakulele imibutho phakathi kwama-schemas anxulumene nawo, edlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokucinga kunye nokuziphatha kwentlalo.
2. Isimo sengqondo kunye nomoya wokuguquka
Olunye uphando olunzulu lwengqondo kwizentlalo luquka ukufundiswa kwesimo sengqondo . Iingcali zengqondo zentlalo zinomdla kwiinkalo zesimo sengqondo, indlela yokujonga iingqondo, kunye nendlela izimo zengqondo zitshintsha ngayo. Abaphandi baye bachaze ezintathu zeengcamango zesimo sengqondo: icandelo elisebenzayo, icandelo lokuziphatha, kunye nenxalenye yokuqonda. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa "i-ABCs yesimo sengqondo," ezi ngcaciso zichaza indlela esiziva ngayo, siziphathe ngayo kwaye siyayiqonda.
3. Ubundlobongela nokunyanzelisa
Yintoni ebangela ubundlobongela nobudlova ? Iingcali zengqondo zentlalo zinomdla kwindlela kwaye kutheni abantu bebandakanya ubudlova okanye benza ngobundlobongela. Uphando kule ndawo ubheka izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela ubugwenxa kuquka ukuguquka kweentlalo kunye nempembelelo yeendaba. Abaphandi bavame ukubukela indima yokufunda yentlalontle ekuveliseni iziphathamandla ezinobungozi kunye nezenzo.
4. Ukuziphatha koBuchule
Ukuziphatha ngokusemthethweni ngenye inkulu yophando kwingqondo yoluntu. Ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kukubandakanya ukuncedisa kunye nokusebenzisana. Abaphandi bavame ukujonga isizathu sokuba abantu bancede abanye, kunye nokuba kutheni ngamanye amaxesha benqaba ukuncedisa okanye ukusebenzisana. Umphumo wokuba ummeli ngumzekelo wezinto zentlalo kwintsimi.
Uninzi lophando kule ndawo lubangelwa kukubulawa komfazi osemtsha ogama linguKitty Genovese . Eli gwetye lathatha ingqwalasela yesizwe xa iingxelo zityhila ukuba abamelwane babone ukuhlasela nokubulala kwakhe, kodwa bahluleka ukubiza amapolisa ukuba bancede. Uphando oluphefumlelwe ngolu hlobo luvelise ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokuziphatha kwangokwemvelo kunye nendlela abantu abakhetha ngayo-okanye ngamanye amaxesha benqabe-ukunceda abanye.
5. Ubandlululo kunye noNgcalulo
Ubandlululo , ukucalulwa, kunye neengcinga ezikhoyo kuyo nayiphi na iqela loluntu. Iingcali zengqondo zentlalo zinomdla kwimvelaphi, kubangele, kunye nemiphumo yezi ntlobo zengqondo kunye nokuhlaliswa kweentlalo. Ubandlululo lukhula njani? Kutheni kuthethwa ngongoma obunobungqina obuchaseneyo? Le yimibuzo embalwa yemibuzo yengqondo yengqondo ifuna ukuphendula.
6. Ubume bobuqu kunye noLuntu
Iimbono zethu zolwazi lwezenhlalakahle kunye nathi ngokwezinye ziyindawo ebalulekileyo yophando kwizengqondo zentlalo.
Abantu bazi njani kwaye bayaziqonda? Ezi zigqibo zithintela njani intsebenziswano yethu yentlalo? Iingqondo zengqondo zentlalo zinomdla ekufundeni ngakumbi malunga nokuba lo mphefumlo wangaphakathi uphelela njani ubomi bethu bangaphandle kunye nehlabathi lezentlalo. Ukuziqhelanisa, ukuzithemba, ukucinga , kunye nokuzibonakalisa ngokwabo zizinto ezimbalwa zezinto ezichaphazela amava ethu entlalo.
7. Ukuziphatha kweqela
Ukuziphatha kwamaqela ngenye yeyona ndawo yinkalo enkulu yophando kwi-psychology yoluntu. Uninzi lwabantu lubona ukuba amaqela athambekele ekuziphatheni ngokwahlukileyo kunabantu. Ezi zihlandlo zeqela zihlala zinceda kwaye zilungile, kodwa zinokulimaza kwaye zibi.
Iingqondo zengqondo zentlalo zihlala zijongana nezihloko ezinjengeenkcukacha zeqela, inkokheli , ukwenza iinqununu, ukuxabana, intsebenziswano kunye nefuthe leqela.
8. Iimpembelelo zentlalo
Iingcali zengqondo zentlalo nazo zinomdla kwinxaxheba yokuba ithintelo yentlalo inokuziphatha nokuthatha izigqibo. Izihloko ezinjengeengqondo zengqondo, ukunyanzeliswa koontanga, ukuthobela kunye nokuthobela zimbalwa nje zalabo bafundiswa kule ndawo yeengqondo zentlalo. Uphando luncedise ukutyhila amandla olawulo lwentlalo kwaye lufumene iindlela zokunceda abantu banxamnye nempembelelo.
9. Ulwalamano lwaBasebenzi
Ulwalamano loluntu ludlala indima enkulu ekwakheni indlela yokuziphatha, iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo kunye neengcamango. Iingcali zengqondo zentlalo ziphonononga indlela olu lwalamano oluthile oluchaphazela ngayo abantu ngokujonga isiqhotyoshelweyo, ukuthanda, ukuthandwa kunye nokukhangwa. Ubuhlobo obusondeleyo buchaphazela njani abantu, kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba ubudlelwane bezobudlelwane, kunye nantoni ebangela ukuba ukukhanga zizinye zeendawo zengqondo zentlalo zijonge ngokubanzi.