Iingxaki ezinokusombulula iingxaki kunzima
Ukususela ekuhleleni ukuqokelela i-movie yakho ekunqumeni ukuthenga indlu, ukuxazulula iingxaki kubangela inxalenye enkulu yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Iingxaki zinokuvela kwiincinci (ukuxazulula i-equation math equation kwi-workwork assignment) yakho enkulu (cwangcisa umsebenzi wakho wekamva).
Kwiengqondo zengqondo , ixesha lokuxazulula iingxaki libhekiselele kwinkqubo yengqondo abantu abaya kuyo ukuze bafumane, bahlaziye kwaye basombulule iingxaki.
Oku kuquka onke amanyathelo kwinkqubo yengxaki, kubandakanywa ukufumanisa ingxaki, isigqibo sokujongana nombandela, ukuqonda ingxaki, ukuphanda iinketho ezikhoyo kunye nokuthatha inyathelo ukufezekisa iinjongo zakho. Ngaphambi kokuxazulula ingxaki, kuya kubalulekile ukuba uqale uqonde uhlobo oluyiyo le ngxaki. Ukuba ukuqonda kwakho umcimbi kuyiphutha, imizamo yakho yokuyilungisa nayo ayiyiyo okanye ayilunganga.
Kukho iinkqubo zeengqondo ezisemsebenzini ngexesha lokuxazulula iingxaki. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukuqonda ngokuqonda ingxaki
- Ukumela ingxaki kwimemori
- Ukuqwalasela ulwazi olufanelekileyo olusebenza kwingxaki ekhoyo
- Ukuchonga iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zengxaki
- Ukubhalisa nokuchaza ingxaki
Iingxaki zokuSombulula iingxaki
- I-algorithms : I-algorithm yinkqubo yezinyathelo ezithatha isisombululo esifanelekileyo. Umzekelo weemathematika ngumzekelo omhle we-algorithm yokulungisa ingxaki. Nangona i-algorithm iqinisekisa impendulo echanekileyo, akusoloko isona ndlela esona sihle kakhulu sokusombulula iingxaki. Esi sicwangciso asinakwenzeka kwiimeko ezininzi kuba kungasetyenziswa ixesha. Umzekelo, ukuba uzama ukufumana yonke inhlanganisela yenombolo yokutshixa usebenzisa i-algorithm, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide!
- I-Heuristics : I-heuristic yi-strategy control-of-thumb iqhinga elinokuthi okanye lingasebenzi kwiimeko ezithile. Ngokungafani nezilungiso, i-heuristics ayisoloko iqinisekisa isisombululo esifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwesi sicwangciso sokusombulula iingxaki kubangela ukuba abantu bakwazi ukwenza lula iingxaki eziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye banciphise inani elipheleleyo lezisombululo ezinokwenzeka kwisetyenziswe ngaphezulu.
- I-Trial-and Error: Indlela yokwenza isilingo kunye nesiphosiso ekuxazululeni iingxaki iquka ukuzama isisombululo seendlela ezahlukeneyo nokulawula ezo ezingasebenzi. Le ndlela ingaba yinto enhle ukuba unayo inani elincinci lokukhetha. Ukuba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhethiweyo, ungcono ekunciphiseni ukhetho olukhethiweyo usebenzisa enye inqubo yokulungisa ingxaki ngaphambi kokuzama ukuvavanya kunye nephutha.
- Insight: Kwezinye iimeko, isisombululo kwingxaki singabonakala njengengqiqo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokomphandi, ingqiqo ingenzeka ngenxa yokuba uqaphela ukuba ingxaki iyafana nento oye wayibambisana nayo ngaphambili, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, iinkqubo zengqondo ezikhokelela ekuqondeni zenzeka ngaphandle kokwazisa.
Iingxaki kunye neengxaki kwiNgxaki -Sombulula
Ewe, ukuxazulula iingxaki akuyona inkqubo engenakusobala. Kukho imithintelo eyahlukileyo eya kuphazamisana nokukwazi kwethu ukusombulula ingxaki ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Abaphandi baye bachaza inani lale miqobo yengqondo, equka ukuzinza okusebenzayo, ulwazi olungenanto, kunye neengcamango.
- Ukuxhaswa koMsebenzi : Eli gama libhekisela kwindlela yokujonga iingxaki kuphela ngendlela yazo yesiko. Ukuzinza okusebenzayo kuvimbela abantu ukuba bafumane ngokupheleleyo izinto ezikhethiweyo ezifumanekayo ukufumana isisombululo.
- Ulwazi olungabalulekanga okanye olukhohlisayo: Xa uzama ukusombulula ingxaki, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kolwazi oluchaphazelekayo kunye nedatha engabalulekanga engakhokelela kwisisombululo esifanelekileyo. Xa ingxaki iyinkimbinkimbi, kulula ukuba kugxininise ulwazi olukhohlisayo okanye olungenanto.
- Iingqiqo: Xa bejongene nengxaki, abantu bahlala becinga malunga neengxaki kunye nezithintelo ezikhusela izisombululo ezithile.
- Isebe sengqondo : Esinye isithintelo sokusombulula ingxaki esaziwayo siyaziwa njengesimo sengqondo, nto leyo inokuthi abantu basebenzise izisombululo eziye zasebenza kwixesha elidlulileyo kunokuba zifune ezinye iimbono. Iseti yengqondo inokuthi isebenze njenge-heuristic, eyenza ibe sisixhobo esinokusombulula iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, iiseti zengqondo zingakhokelela ekuphelelaneni, okwenza kube nzima ukufumana izicombululo ezifanelekileyo.
Imithombo:
I-Mayer, RE Ukucinga, Ingxaki yokuSombulula, ukuCognition . (U-2 Ed.). ENew York: WH Freeman kunye neNkampani; 1992.
Umfundi, uJW, Ohlsson, S., & Brooks, K. Iingcamango ezingaphezu kwamazwi: Xa uLwimi oluLungelelanisa ingqiqo. I-Journal ye-Psychology: Ingqapheli. Ngo-1993; 122, 166-183.