Ukwahluka kunye nokufana phakathi kwe-ASPD kwisibhengezo se-BPD
Ukukhathazeka komntu ongenanto, okanye i-ASPD, ikwabelana ngeempawu ezimbalwa ezifanayo kunye neengxaki zomntu ongenamkhawulo , okanye i-BPD. Oko kuthethwa, indlela ezi zibonakaliswa ngayo zihluke kakhulu phakathi kwezi ngxaki ezimbini. Makhe sifunde ngokubanzi malunga nokukhathazeka komntu ongenanto kunye nendlela efana ngayo kwaye ehluke kwiinkalo zomntu ongenamkhawulo.
Yintoni Ingxaki Yobuntu Bokuziphatha?
Ngokutsho kweNcwadana yokuHlola kunye neSatisti yeNgxaki yokuPhathwa kweMental 5th edition, okanye iDSM-V, umntu onobungozi bomntu ongeyantlukwano ubuncinane ubuneminyaka engama-18 ubudala kwaye ubonakalisa ukuphazamiseka kokubili kokusebenza kunye nokuzibandakanya.
Ukukhubazeka ekusebenziseni ukuzimela kuthetha ukuba umntu ophethe i-ASPD unokuzicingela yena ngokwakhe okanye ugxile kwiinjongo zakhe kunye nokuthotyelwa kwakhe ngokungaphumeleli ngokuvumelana nemimiselo yoluntu. Ukuphazamiseka kwintsebenziswano kuthetha ukuba umntu onesi-ASPD akanakho ukubonisa ukukhathazeka ngeminye imizwa okanye iimfuno okanye unenkathazo yokubonisa ubungqina obusondeleyo komnye umntu.
Abantu abanesifo sengqondo esingafaniyo nabo baneziphumo zobuntu ezilandelayo: ukuchasana nokukhubaza. I-antagonism iboniswa ngokuphathwa, njengokusebenzisa i-charm ukuze ithintele umntu. Abantu abane-ASPD nabo bakhohlisayo, baxhaphaza kwaye banenzondelelo, ngokuqhelekileyo baxhatshazela okanye baphindise, ngenxa yokuhlambalaza. Ukukhubazeka kubonakaliswe ukungabi nemfanelo, ukunyanzeliswa, kunye nokuziphatha okubangelwa ingozi, ngokuqhelekileyo ukulwa nokukhwabanisa.
Ingxaki yeBorderline Personhood Disorder ifana njani neNgxaki yokuBantu abaNtu?
Ngokutsho kwe-DSM-5, umntu onenkinga yokuguquka komntu, okanye i-BPD, naye ubonisa ukukhubaza.
Kodwa indlela umntu one-BPD abonisa ngayo ukukhuphaza ngokungafaniyo nomntu ophethe i-ASPD. Ngokomzekelo, abantu abane-ASPD babonakalisa ukungasebenzi ngokubandakanyeka ekuziphatheni okungenangqondo nokuthatha ingozi, njengokuphula umthetho okanye ukuhlasela omnye umntu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu abane-BPD badityaniswa kubudlelwane obuhlukumezayo kwaye babonakalisa ubunzima obuninzi ubudlelwane, ngokuqhelekileyo bazibonakalisa njengamaxhoba.
Bobabini abantu abane-BPD kunye ne-ASPD bayathukuthela ngenxa yokuhlambalaza okuncinane - uphawu lokuchasana okanye inzondo. Kodwa abantu abane-ASPD bathambekele ekusebenziseni nasekusebenziseni izenzo ezinobundlobongela, nangona umntu ophethe i-BPD ehlala enomsindo kwaye unokuzibandakanya ukuzilimaza.
Ekugqibeleni, iirhafu zokuzibulala zifana phakathi kwe-ASPD kunye ne-BPD-phakathi kwama-5 ne-10 ekhulwini, ngokutsho kwe-2013 kwisifundo se- Psychiatry epheleleyo.
Uluhlu lweBorderline Personality Disorder luhluke njani kwi-Antisocial Personality Disorder?
Kukho umbahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-BPD kunye ne-ASPD kuneendlela ezifanayo. Ngenye, akukho mfuneko yeminyaka ye-BPD kwaye kukho i-ASPD-umntu kufuneka abe no-18 ukuba afumaneke. Ukongezelela, uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-BPD luhlala lugxininisa, luguquguquko lwengqondo kunye nokungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo. Oku akuyona impawu kubantu abane-ASPD.
Kwakhona, kunokumangalisa ukuva ukuba ezininzi izifundo zasekuhlaleni ziye zafumanisa ukuba i-BPD iyafana ngokufanayo kwindoda nabasetyhini. I-ASPD, ngakolunye uhlangothi, liphindwe ngokuphindwe ezintlanu eziqhelekileyo kumadoda kunabesifazana.
Ekugqibeleni, ukunyanga umntu nge-ASPD kunzima kakhulu, kwaye kukho ubungqina obuncinci besayensi ukuba nayiphi na indlela yokonyango efanelekileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango-yokuziphatha, njenge- Dialectical Behavior Treatment (DBT), ziye zafunyanwa zisebenzisekile ekuphatheni abantu abane-BPD.
Lithetha ntoni Oku?
Ukukhathazeka komntu onobuntu kunye nokukhathazeka komntu ongekho emgangathweni yimiqathango ecacileyo emibini, nangona kunemibandela ethile. Ukuba unenkxalabo yokuba unobungozi bomntu okanye uxhalabele malunga nesimo sakho sengqondo nokuziphatha, nceda ufune ukhokelo lobugcisa.
Imithombo:
Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMerika. (2013). I-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disabilities, I-5 Edition (DSM-5).
I-Paris J, iPaladi-Poirier iPhalamende kunye neBiskin R. I-Antisocial kunye ne-border border personality disorder. Compr Psychiatry . Ngo-Meyi ka-2013; 54 (4): 321-5.