Iingcali zengqondo zentlalo ziphonononga indlela impembelelo yentlalo, imbono yentlalo, kunye nentsebenziswano yentlalontle kuthonya ukuziphatha komntu ngamnye kunye neqela. Funda kabanzi malunga neentlobo zeengqondo zentlalo, ukuqeqeshwa neemfuno zemfundo kunye nomsebenzi wembono kule ngcaciso emfutshane yemisebenzi kwizengqondo zentlalo.
Ziziphi iiNzululwazi zentlalo?
Ezinye iingcali zengqondo zentlalo zijolise ekuqhubeni uphando malunga nokuziphatha kwabantu.
Ezi zifundo zingasebenza kwiziko leyunivesithi okanye zingabasebenzi ngamashishini okanye arhente karhulumente. Ezinye iingcali zengqondo zentlalo zinomdla ekufumaneni izisombululo kwiingxaki zehlabathi zangempela.
Ukusetyenziswa kweengqondo zentlalo kunokunceda amabhizinisi aqeshwe kwaye aqeqeshe abasebenzi, ukuvavanya iinkqubo zemfundo ukuchonga ukuba izicwangciso zokungenelela ziyasebenza, khangela iindlela zokukhuthaza abantu ukunciphisa ukungcola okanye ukunikezela iingcebiso kumashishini okanye abasebenzi abafuna uncedo kwimpikiswano.
"Iingcali zengqondo zentlalo zihlolisisa ukusebenzisana kwabantu kunye noluntu lwentlalo," kuchaza iSebe le- Occupational Outlook Handbook yase-US. "Basebenzisana nokubonisana kwentlangano, uphando lwentengiso, ukucwangciswa kweenkqubo okanye ezinye iinkalo zengqondo ." Iingcali ezininzi zengqondo zentlalo zixhomekeke kwingingqi ye-niche, njengokuziphatha kweqela, ubunkokheli , isimo sengqondo kunye nokuqonda . "
Ziziphi iingcali zezentlalo zisebenza?
Ngenxa yokuba iingcali zengqondo zentlalo ziqeqeshelwa ukudibanisa ulwazi lwabo lokuziphatha kwabantu kunye neendlela zophando lwezesayensi, iindlela zokwenza umsebenzi kunye nezicwangciso zokusebenza zingahluka kakhulu. Abaninzi bezengqondo bezentlalo bakhetha ukusebenza kwiimeko zemfundo ezifana neekholeji kunye neyunivesithi apho beqhuba uphando, bafundise iiklasi kunye nokuqhuba iirabhu zengqondo zentlalo .
Ezinye iingcali zengqondo zentlalo zisebenza kumaofisi karhulumente, imibutho engekho inzuzo, izibhedlele, iiofisi zenkonzo zentlalo kunye namashishini abucala.
Uninzi Kangakanani Iingcali Zezengqondo Zolwazi?
Ngokwe- Occupational Outlook Handbook , umvuzo oqhelekileyo weengcali zengqondo zihluka ngokusekelwe kwimfundo, amava, indawo ekhethekileyo kunye nesimo somsebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, uphando oluqhutywe yi- American Psychological Association luchaze le mivuzo elandelayo yemimandla yemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunyaka ka-2009:
- I-University faculty: $ 76,090
- Izikhundla zophando: $ 80,500
- Ulawulo loPhando: US $ 116,343
- Ulawulo lwezemfundo: $ 116,500
Yiyiphi iQeqesho efunekayo ukuba abe nguNzululwazi wezeNtlalo?
Nangona ezinye iingcali zengqondo zentlalo zifumana umsebenzi kunye neesitifiketi se- masters , abaninzi banokukhetha ukufumana i-degree degree. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abafundi abanomdla wokuba yingcali yeengqondo kufuneka baqale ngokufumana i-grade degree ye-grade in psychology. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuba ubhalise kwiprogram yesifundo esiphakamileyo kwizengqondo zentlalo.
Ezinye iiprogram zilandelelanisa inqanaba lembini ngokuthobela i-degree ye master in psychological social and then doctorate, kodwa ezinye iinkqubo zinokudumbela isitifiketi se-master degree kwaye ziye ngqo kwi-Ph.D. Kubafundi abaninzi, kuya kuthatha ubuncinane kwiminyaka emine ukuya kweyesihlanu yokufunda izifundo ukuze bafumane i-Ph.D.
kwiNzululwazi yeNtlalo.
Iingcali zengqondo zentlalo zihluke njani kwiMpilo yabantu?
Nangona i-psychology yengingqi inokwabelana ngezinto ezinxulumene nobuntu bezengqondo, kukho ukubaluleka okubalulekayo okuhlula imimandla emibini. Ubuntu bemiqondo yengqondo ngokubanzi kugxininisa ukuhlukana komntu phakathi kwabantu, ngoxa iingcali zengqondo zentlalo zinomdla kakhulu kwiindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuziphatha ezichaphazela ukuziphatha kwamaqela nabantu ngabanye.
Iingqondo zentlalo maxa wambi zidideka kunye neentlalo, kodwa ezo zibini (ngoxa zihlobene) azifani. Iingcali zengqondo zentlalo zihlala zigxininise ekuphatheni kwabantu ngabanye okanye amaqela amancinci abantu ngelixa iindawo zentlalo zijonga abantu abaninzi kakhulu njengamaqela oluntu okanye iinkcubeko ngokupheleleyo.
Job Outlook for Psychologists
Olunye uphando olwalujonga kwiintengiso zomsebenzi ezibonakala kwi-APS i-APS i-Observer Employment Bulletin phakathi kuka-1991-1996 ifumane iintengiso ezifuna iingqondo zengqondo zentlalo zenze iipesenti ezili-10 zazo zonke izihlomelo zengqesho ngelo xesha. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izazi zengqondo zentlalo zisebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi, ngoko ke abantu abaneFD. kwi-psychology yezenhlalakahle zihlala zikwazi ukufumana umsebenzi kwiindawo ezihambelanayo.
Iingcali zengqondo zentlalo ezikhangela umsebenzi zingaqala ngokujonga uludwe lwemisebenzi oluthunyelwe yi-American Psychological Association kwiwebhusayithi yabo ye-PsycCareers okanye uhlolisise umsebenzi wokuthunyelwa komsebenzi kwiForums ye-Social Psychology Network forum. Ukufumana ulwazi olungakumbi nge-Psychology Careers kunye nokuba yiyona nto ingcono kakhulu kuwe, thatha imibuzo yethu ye-Psychology Careers apha!
Imithombo:
Finno, AA, Michalski, D, Hart, B, Wicherski, M, noKohout, JL. Ingxelo ye-APA ka-2009 yeSavey Survey. I-APA Isiko soPhando lwaBasebenzi; 2010.
Bell, MC kunye neGoodie, AS. Uphononongo olulinganisiweyo lomsebenzi wexesha lo-1991-1996. APS Jonga. 1997; 16-18.