Kutheni Kunzima Kangako Ukufumanisa I-Bipolar Disorder With Symptoms?
Buza phantse nawuphi na umntu ngengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngokuphathelele indlela abafumene ngayo . Uyakuva uhambo olunexesha elide kunye nobunzima ngokusebenzisa ukuguquka okungahambi kakuhle kunye nokungaqondi kakuhle ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zabo, ezininzi iziphelo ezifileyo kunye noogqirha abatsha. Umendo mhlawumbi wawubandakanya utshintsho oluninzi lwezilathisi kunye namayeza ahlukileyo ngaphambi kokuba afumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwesifo sengqondo se-bipolar.
Kutheni oku kudla njalo? Kungenxa yokuba uluhlu lweemeko zengqondo kunye neempawu ezifana neempawu zesifo sengqondo se-bipolar . Ukuqhubela phambili ukukhuphaza umfanekiso, ezininzi zezi ngxaki ziyakwenzeka nangenkinga yokuguquka kwe-bipolar.
Kwaye akukho ukuphela kweempawu. Izifundo zakutshanje zifumana isisombululo sokuthi i-genetic isisiseko esinoxanduva lwezinye zezi zinto, kunye nokufunda ngeengcinga zobuchopho kubonisa ukufana okuphawulekayo.
Izimo zeengqondo ezithwala i-Bipolar Disorder
Kukho iinkqubo zokuxilonga ezicacileyo eziye zacetyiswa ukuba zizifo ezibangelwa yi-bipolar, kodwa nangaloo migaqo-nkqubo, ukuxilongwa akukude kulula. Izimo zengqondo ezingabonakalisa iimpawu ezifana neengxaki ze-bipolar ziquka:
Ukukhathazeka kweNkcazo yokuHlulelwa koMzimba (ADHD)
Ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwazo zimbini zeempawu eziphawulekayo zokunqongophala koxinzelelo lweengxaki (ADHD.) Nangona kunjalo, nazo zininzi kakhulu ezibangelwa yi-bipolar disorder, ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kubantwana.
Abantwana abaninzi abafumanisa ukuba abane-ADHD kamva bafumanisa ukuba bane-bipolar disorder.
Utywala / Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi
Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kulabo abaneengxaki zokuguquka kwengqondo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi. Oku kudla ngokuzama, kwinqanaba elingaziwayo, ukuya kumachiza . Ukongezelela, iziphumo zala machiza (ezifana neengcamango okanye ukungakwazi ukulala) zingadideka kunye neempawu zesifo sengqondo se-bipolar.
Ukongeza kwezi nkxalabo, utywala lunokusebenzisana nemishanguzo esetyenziswa kwi-bipolar disorder.
Umngcipheko woMntu woMda
Imilinganiselo yokuxilongwa kwemingcipheko yobuntu iquka umonakalo , ukuziphatha okuzibulala, ukuguquka komsindo , umsindo ongafanelekanga kunye neparanoia . Zonke ezi zinto zidibaniswa neengxaki ze-bipolar. Kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu afunyaniswe nazo zombini kwezi ngxaki. (Funda kabanzi malunga nokufana kunye nokwahlukana phakathi kwentsholongwane ye-bipolar kunye nesifo sengxaki yomntu .)
Ukuxhatshazwa kweNkunkuma
Ingqamaniso yokuphazamiseka kwengxaki engeyona nto ingabonakaliyo (iimeko zinokwenzeka) ukukhohlisa . Iimpawu zeempawu zingabonakalisa isibonakaliso kodwa zifutshane ngexesha kwaye ziyingxenye yokukhohlisa. Ukuba ugqirha akakwazi ukulahleka, i-mood ingabonakala ingahambelani neemeko zangoku kwaye ididekile njengengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ukuxinezeleka
Into enye eyahlula uxinzelelo lwe-unipolar ( ukuxinezeleka kwengqondo ) kwi-bipolar disorder kuyinto mania / hypomania . Ukuba isigulane esinokuxinezeleka sisigxina kwisiganeko se-mania, ukuxilongwa kukuba sisifo se-bipolar. Abantu abaninzi abanesifo sengqondo sokungaboni bipolar bafumaneka ukuba bane-disorder xa unyango lwezonyango ezinjengezinye iintsholongwane ezixhatshazwayo kunye nokucima imania.
Iingxaki zokutya
Akuqhelekanga kulabo abaneengxaki zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ukufumana iingxaki zokutya . Ngaphezu koko, ukuxinezeleka, ukuxhalaba nokukhungatheka kubangelwa kukutya kokutya. I-Anorexia nervosa yintlungu yokutya ebonakalisa ukwesaba okukhulu kokufumana ubunzima okanye ukunyuka. Abo bane-disorder bahlala benesisindo somzimba esingaphantsi kwama-85 ekhulwini kwinto ejongwa njengesiqhelo. I-Bulimia nervosa ifaniswe ngamaxesha okutya okudliwayo okulandelwa ukuhlanjululwa (ukuhlanza ngenjongo).
Ukuphazamiseka Kwentlungu
Ukuphazamiseka kwamanxeba kubonakaliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yokuba ezi zihlaselo zibuhlungu, zidala ukungazinzi kwemizwa engadityaniswa neemeko zesifo sengqondo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuhlaselwa kwesoyiko kuqhelekile kulabo abaneengxaki zokugula ngengqondo.
Schizophrenia
I-Schizophrenia yintlupheko yengqondo ebangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kokubambisana (ukucinga) kunye neemvakalelo (ukuziva). Iqulethwe ngezigaba ezimbini zeZimpawu-ezintle kunye ezimbi. Izimpawu ezintle ziquka ukukhohlisa, ukucoca, ukuthetha okungahambi kakuhle kunye nokucinga, ukuziphatha okungahambi kakuhle, ukuziphatha kwe- cataton , kunye nemeko engafanelekanga. Izimpawu ezingekho phantsi kwazo iimvakalelo eziphathekayo, ukungabikho kwentetho nokunciphisa ukuziphatha okujoliswe kuko. Iimpawu ze-schizophrenia zidideka kalula kunye neengxaki ze-bipolar .
Schizoaffective Disorder
Ukuxilongwa kwe-schizoaffective disorder kunikwa xa iimpawu zesifo schizophrenia kunye ne-bipolar disorder (ikakhulukazi mania) zikhoyo zenzeke kanyekanye. Ukuba ezinye iimpawu okanye ezingekho kwiqhekeza, ukuxilongwa kwe-schizophrenia okanye i-bipolar disorder (mhlawumbi ngeempawu zengqondo) kunokwenzeka ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Njengoko ubungalindela, kukho ukudideka okukhulu kunye nokuphikisana okujikeleze le ngxaki.
Ngaphantsi kwiimpawu zeBipolar Disorder vs Ezinye iiMpilo zeMental
Kwaye namhlanje, kuyaqhelekileyo ukuba umntu angenayo i-diagnosis ye-bipolar disorder. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ezimbalwa zezi zifo zixubene ukuchaza i-constellation yeempawu, ezifana ne-schizoaffective disorder. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basebenzisa igama elithi "ukuxilongwa ngokusebenza" ukuchaza imeko apho ugqirha kunye nesigulane ziza kusebenza kunye phantsi kokucatshulwa ukuba baphatha ukuxilongwa ethile, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukuxilongwa kuchanekile. Kuqhelekile ukuba abantu babe neengxaki zokuxilonga ngempilo yengqondo njengoko kukho iimpawu ezininzi.
Ukuphila ngengxaki yempilo yengqondo kunokuxhalabisa kakhulu, nangona xa ukuxilongwa kugqityiwe kwaye kucacile. Enye yezona zinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ongayenzayo kukufumana ugqirha othembekileyo-umntu onokusebenzisana nawe njengoko uhamba ngezinye izilingo ezibuhlungu kunye neziphene zokufumana unyango olungcono. Wonke umntu uhlukile, kwaye umgqirha "ohambelana" nomntu oyedwa unokuthi uhluke kunomgqirha ofanelekileyo omnye.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ube ngummeli wakho kwaye uthathe inxaxheba ebalulekileyo ekunyamekeleni kwakho. Akukho mntu ukhuthazayo ngaphezu kwakho ukulawula iimpawu zakho. Ukuzibulala phakathi kwabantu abaneengxaki zokuguquka kwengqondo kubonakala kakhulu, kwaye bonke abantu abaphila neengxaki kufuneka babe necebo xa beziva beziva ukuzibulala. Ukuba awukwenzi oko, thabatha isikhashana ngoku ukugqiba isicwangciso sokuphepha sokuzibulala . Kunzima ukujamelana nokuxilongwa kweengxaki ze-bipolar, kodwa kukho unyango oluye lwabanceda abantu abaninzi baphila ubomi obonwabileyo nowanelisayo.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Psychiatric Association. I-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disorders mentals (5-Ed.). EWashington, DC. 2013. Phrinta.
> Baryshnikov, I., Aaltonen, K., Koivisto, M. et al. Ukwahlukana kunye nokuxhamla kwiimpawu ezizimeleyo ze-Bipolar Disorder ne-Borderline Personality Disorder. I-European Psychiatry . 2015. 30 (8): 914-9.
> Betzler, F., Stover, L., Sterzer, P., no S. Kohler. Amazwe adibeneyo kwi-Bipolar Disorder-Utshintsho kwi-DSM-5 kunye neNkcazo zeNyanga zonyango. I-International Journal ye-Psychiatry kwi-Clinical Practice . 2017 Apr 18. (Epub ngaphambi kokuprinta).
> Witt, S., Streit, F., Jungkunz, M. et al. I-Genome-Wide Association Study of Borderline Personality Disorder ibonisa ukuba i-Genetic ihamba ne-Bipolar Disorder, i-Depression enkulu, kunye ne-Schizophrenia. Psychiatry yokuguqulela . 2017. 7 (6): e1155.