Iimvo, ukuxhatshazwa, kunye nokuCinga ukuCinga
Iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezinobomi be- schizophrenia , njengamava e- hallucinatory okanye iinkolelo ezikhohlakeleyo , zihlala ziphazamisekile kwaye ziphazamisekile - kungekhona amava amahle kuwo wonke umntu owela kuyo.
Ezi ntlobo zeempawu zibhekiswa ngokuthi "zilungile" kuba, xa kuthelekiswa nesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo, abantu abathile banamava engqondo (iingcinga, iimvakalelo, ukuziphatha) kunabanye.
Ngokomzekelo, iilucucinations ayinxalenye yoluvo oluqhelekileyo, lwamaxesha ngamaxesha kubantu abaninzi. Ngoko ke, bahlelwa njengentsikelelo, okanye uphawu oluhle.
Ibinzana elithi "izimpawu ezintle" libhekisela kwimpawu ezigqithiseleyo okanye ezongeziweyo kwimisebenzi yengqondo evamile.
Iimpawu ezintle kubantu abaneSchizophrenia
Hallucinations
Ngamafutshane, ukulungisa iindlela zokuqonda izinto abanye abazenzayo.
Abantu abane-schizophrenia banokufumana iindibano ezahlukeneyo, kodwa, ngokude, baninzi beva umsindo kunye namazwi (i-hallucinations). Amazwi ayenokulungileyo, kodwa ahlala ambi, adibana, kwaye athetha. Ukusuka ngaphandle, isigulana esivela izwi siyabonakala siphazamisekile, njengokungathi siphulaphule into ethile (iingcali zengqondo zithi "ukuphendula kwisisombululo sangaphakathi"). Ukusuka ngaphakathi, banokuva ukuchofoza kwaye batshaba okanye bathetha ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwabantu abaninzi okanye amazwi abathetha ngqo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, amazwi angabatshela ukuba benze izinto.
Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo kwizigulane ezine-schizophrenia ukuza esibhedlele kukuba amazwi ayabaxelela ukuba bazakwenzakalisa okanye bazibulale okanye bathe bazibulale. Nceda ucele uncedo uze uthethe ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba unokuziva ukuba ulahlekelwa ngumlawuli kwaye unokusebenza kwiimyalelo zezwi.
Ukuxhamla
Ukuxhamla iimbono ezingekho nyaniso. Abantu abane-schizophrenia banokuva ukuba inkonzo yecala iya kubafumana xa kungabikho ubungqina bokuba, ukuba ii-anchor zithengise imilayezo ekhowudiweyo ngendlela abahamba ngayo, bathetha okanye bagqoke, okanye ukuba ukutya kwabo kutyhefu.
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwenkohliso kwi-schizophrenia yi- paranoia . Isigulane ngeparanoia sivakalelwa ngabanye. Ukusuka ngaphandle, isigulane esinokuthi sigcinwe, sigxininise ngenjongo yomntu kwaye sivaliwe, singonwabi ukuphendula imibuzo okanye sidibanise nabanye abantu. Ukusuka ngaphakathi, umntu unokubona ububungqina bezinto kunye neengongelo ezijikeleze, okanye banokuziva belandelwa okanye bajongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubekwa kwelinye indawo.
Ukucatshangelwa ukuCinga
Ukusuka ngaphandle, ukucinga okungahambi kakuhle kukhangeleka njengengqungquthela yeengcamango ezingenanto. Kunzima ukulandela nokuqonda ukuba isigulane esinengqondo esingalungelekanga sizama ukuthetha. Ngamanye amaxesha isakhiwo seelwimi silahlekile ngokupheleleyo; Amagama awaxhunyiwe kwizivakalisi okanye isigulane sisebenzisa amagama angakho kwaye akanalo nentsingiselo ecacileyo (i-neologisms). Kungabonakala ngathi inkqubo yokucinga iyawa okanye ifike ekugqibeleni, ukuyeka ngokukhawuleza (ukucatshulwa kwengcamango).
Ukusuka ngaphakathi, umntu unokuziva ukuba kunzima ukugcina iingcinga zabo ngqo okanye ukuvakalisa oko bakuthileyo engqondweni.
Iingxaki zokuhamba
Izigulane nge-schizophrenia ngamanye amaxesha zikhoyo ngokunyuka komzimba kunye nokuphazamiseka. Kunzima ukuthetha ukuba le nto ivakalelwa njani ngamaxesha amaninzi abantu abangazi kakuhle ukunyakaza okanye babe nexesha elinzima ukuchaza into engalunganga.