Ubomi bakhe, Umsebenzi kunye nefuthe kwi-Psychoanalysis
Akukho mlotha, akukho amalahle angatshisa ngolo hlobo
njengothando oluyimfihlo
okungekho mntu kufuneka azi.
- Sabina Spielrein, kwi-diary yakhe, ngoFebruwari 22, 1912
Yiyiphi i-Spielrein eyaziwayo kakhulu
USabina Spielrein wayengumgqirha waseRashiya kunye nomnye wabafazi bokuqala beengqondo ze-psychoanalyst. Uyaziwa nangokuthi isiguli sikaCarl Jung kunye nomfundi kwaye waxelwa ukuba abe nolwalamano lobuhlobo noJung.
U-Spielrein wayengowokuqala umfazi ukubhala i-psychoanalytic dissertation.
Ubomi bokuqala bukaSpielrein
USabina Spielrein wazalelwa eRostov-on-Don, eRashiya, ngoNovemba 7, 1885, kwintsapho yamaYuda ecebileyo. Uyise, uNaftul Arkadjevich Spielrein, wayengummeli ophumelelayo kunye nonina, u-Emilia (Eva) uMarcovna Lujublinskaja, wayengumzinyo wamazinyo. Umkhulu wakhe nonina kunye nomkhulu-makhulu babengabaRabi abaye bahlela umtshato ka-Emilia kumyeni wakhe ongumYuda. Nangona indlu yayigxininise kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abuye ahlukumeze, abazali bakhe babegxininisa kwimfundo kwaye uSabina wakhulisa ukuthetha isiRashiya, isiJamani, isiFrentshi kunye nesiNgesi.
Spielrein, Jung, noFrud
Ngowe-1904, eneminyaka eyi-19 ubudala, wangeniswa esibhedlele sengqondo saseBuröölzli eSwitzerland, ngokubonakala ukuba wayevalelwa yimpawu yezinto ezazibizwa ngokuba yi- hysteria . Waba ngumonde we-psychoanalyst uCar Jung owamchaza ngokuthi "uyaziqhenya" ngegama "elibi, eliphuphayo." USpielrein wahlala esibhedlele kwaze kwaba ngo-1905.
I-Spielrein ibonakala iyona isizathu sokuba uJung afikelele eSigmund Freud . UJung wayefunde ngezicwangciso zikaFrud kwaye ngo-1906 wabhala ileta kwi-psychoanalyst owaziwayo ukuba acele iingcebiso malunga nomngeni onzima obandakanya umfazi osemtsha waseRussia. Bonke abanye, njengoko besithi, yimbali. Ngokuqinisekileyo uJung noFrud baba ngabahlobo kunye nabafihli beengqondo kunye noJung bahlala bebhalelana nomlingane wakhe ngoSabina.
"U-Spielrein ngumntu endinokubhalela ngaye," uJung wabhalela uFrud kwileta ngoJuni 4, 1909. "Ngokuqinisekileyo, wayecwangcise ngokucwangcisa ukukhwa kwam, into endiyicinga ngayo. uye wasasaza iindaba zokubamba ukuba ndiza kutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kum umfazi kwaye nditshata nomfundi othile wentombazana, engakhange alahle abanye oogxa bam kwi-flutter ... "
I-Spielrein yakhonza njengesihloko esiphindaphindayo seengxoxo zabo kwaye mhlawumbi sinegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwangaphambili kwe- psychoanalysis . Ukongeza kwiingxoxo zakhe kunye noFreud, uJung naye wabhala uphando lweengxelo olujoliswe kuSabina.
Ulwalamano lukaSpielrein noJung
U-Spielrein waba ngumncedisi we-laboratory waseJung waza wangena esikolweni sezokwelapha apho wafunda khona i-psychiatry kwisiluleko sikaJung. Namhlanje, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uSpielrein noJung nabo baqala ukuthandana, nangona ubukhulu bebudlelwane buye buxubusha. Ezi ziphakamiso zisekelwe kwiileta zatshintshaniswa phakathi kwababini kunye no-Sabina. Iileta phakathi kwazo zibonisa ukubandakanyeka kwengqondo kunye nokuzibandakanya kwengqondo.
Ngelixa abanye bebonisa ukuba ubudlelwane bebuhlungu, iimbali-mlando kunye no-psychoanalyst uPeter Loewenberg ubonisa ukuba le nto yayingumntu wesondo kwaye ngoko ukuphula umthetho kaJung.
Ngokutsho kukaLoewenberg, ubudlelwane "bungozi [isikhundla sikaJung] eBurghölzli waza wabangela ... ukuhamba kwakhe kwiYunivesithi yaseZurich."
Umsebenzi we-Spielrein kunye noBomi boBomi
Ngomnyaka we-1911, uSabina waphumelela kwisikolo sezokwelapha waza waqala ukuziphatha kwakhe kwengqondo ngexesha lobudlelwano noJung. Ubudlelwane bebuqhubeka iminyaka emininzi de ade uJung acacise ukuba ukubandakanyeka kwakhe noSpielrein kwakuyingozi kumsebenzi wakhe kwaye wagqiba loo nto.
USpielrein wathuthela eVienna, e-Austria, ngo-1911 waza wajoyina i-Vienna Psychoanalytic Association. Ngo-1912, watshata nodokotela waseRussia ogama linguPavel Scheftel waza kamva eneentombi ezimbini, u-Irma Renata ngo-1912 no-Eva ngo-1924.
Ngesinye isikhathi, uSikftel wamshiya waza wazala nomnye umfazi ngaphambi kokuba abuyele kumkakhe kunye nentombi ebudlelwane obunye.
Emva kokusebenza eJamani naseSwitzerland, uSpielrein wagcina ebuyela eRussia waza wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikezeni i-psychoanalysis apho. Ngexesha le-1930, indoda kaSpielrein yafa kunye nabazalwana bakhe abathathu, u-Isaak, uEmil noJean, bonke babulawa ngexesha lolawulo lukaStalin. Ngomnyaka we-1942, uSabina kunye neentombi zakhe ezimbini babulawa yiqela laseJamani lokufa kunye namanye amawaka abantu abemi baseRostov-on-Don.
Emva kokuba ubomi bakhe bunqunywe ngokukhawuleza, iminikelo yakhe yengqondo yayinokulibalelwa iminyaka emininzi. Ngeeminyaka yee-1970, amaphepha akhe kunye neendwendwe ezazitshintshana kunye neJung zafunyanwa kwaye zapapashwa.
Igalelo kwiNzululwazi
Ngobudlelwane bakhe noJung, uSabina Spielrein waba nefuthe ngqo ekuphuhliseni i- psychoanalysis , kwakunye nokukhula kweengcamango nezakhono zikaJung. Nangona kunjalo, bekungekho mpazamo ukuphakamisa ukuba le ngu-Spielrein kuphela negalelo kwizengqondo. Wayeyindoda yokuqala ukuzazisa ingcamango yokufa , umqondo owawuza kuFreud ukuba abe yinxalenye yecandelo lakhe. Ukongeza kokungenisa i-psychoanalysis eRashiya, uSpielrein wathonya abanye abacinga ngelo xesha kuquka uJean Piaget noMelanie Klein .
Ilifa elipheleleyo likaSpielrein lingazaliseki ngokupheleleyo. Ngoxa wayibhala amaphepha angama-thirty e-psychoanalytic ngesiFrentshi naseJamani, amaninzi ayengakhange aguqulelwe. "Ubungqina obunokuthi uSpielrein uwile buye buphawulekayo. Wayeyinto ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni intsebenziswano ye-psychoanalytic-kunye nomfazi ongenqabileyo kuloo ntsimi," ucacisa uKarry Hall we- Jewish Women's Archive. Omnye unokuphela kwithemba lokuba enye ibali lakhe liya kufunyanwa kwaye ukuba uphando oluthe ngakumbi luza kugxila kumsebenzi uSpielrein ayenze ngokwakhe. Wayejamelana nemingcipheko emibini, ngenxa yokuba wayeyindoda ebesisebenza ngokubambisana kakhulu kunye nokuba ngumYuda ngexesha ixesha lokubulawa kobudlova. Ukufa kwakhe okubuhlungu kunciphise ubomi besithembiso. "
Spielrein kwizobuGcisa
USabina usandul 'iincwadi zezifundo, iifilimu kunye nemidlalo, kuquka:
- Imbonakalo eyimfihlo: uSabina Spielrein Phakathi koFreud noJung , incwadi ka-1982 nguAldo Carotenuto
- Indlela eyona yingozi kakhulu , incwadi ka-1993 nguJohn Kerr
- USabina , ngo-1998 udlalwa nguSnoo Wilson
- Ich hieß uSabina Spielrein (Igama lam lalinguSabina Spielrein) , uxwebhu olwenziwa ngo-2002
- I-Talking Cure , umdlalo obhalwe ngo-2003 nguChristopher Hampton
- USabina Spielrein: Uvulindlela olibalekileyo we-Psychoanalysis , eyapapashwa ngo-2003 equka izicatshulwa ezivela kwi-diary ka-Sabina kunye neencwadi ezatshintshana kunye noJung
- Indlela Eyingozi , ifilimu ka-2011 eqala uKeira Knightley njengoSpielrein
Imithombo:
ICarotenuto, A. (1982). I-Symmetry eyimfihlo -Sabina Spielrein Phakathi kweJung noFreud, iTrans. A. Pomerans, J. Shepley noK. Winston, Pantheon, eNew York.
IHolo, iK. (2005). USabina Spielrein (1885-1942). Umfazi ongumYuda: i-Comprehensive Encyclopedia. Ifunyenwe kwi-intanethi ku- http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/spielrein-sabina
IKherr, J. (1993) Indlela Eyona Nengozi: Ibali likaJung, uFrud noSabina Spielrein. ENew York: uAlfred A. Knopf.
Loewenberg, uPetros. Ngo-1995. Ukudalwa koLuntu lweSayensi: i-Burghölzli, 1902-1914; kwiNkcazo kunye neYembali kwiMbali, eNew York: i-Oxford University Press.
Parker, S. (2010). Abafazi kunye noCarl Jung: USabina Spielrein. Kubuyiselwa kwi http://jungcurrents.com/women-and-carl-jung-sabina-spielrein/
Yardley, A. (nd) uSabina Spielrein: Amanqaku ebomi aphela kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Ubuncwane bendalo. http://www.creativitycountry.net.au/creativity/spielrein.htm