Inkcazo, Izizathu, kunye Nokunyangwa koxinzelelo
Ukuze uqonde ukuba yiyiphi inkxwaleko yekliniki , umntu kufuneka aqale aqonde ukuba ukuxinezeleka kunokufumaneka kwi-continuum of severeness, ukususela kwizinto ezinzima, ezithatha ixesha elidlulileyo kwiimeko ezihlala zizinzileyo. Xa ukudandatheka kudlulela kwisiphelo esinzima solu hlobo kwaye kudinga unyango lwezonyango, lunokuthi lugqithiselwe njengexinzelelo lwekliniki.
Iintlobo zeNkcitho yokuPhukisa
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zokudakumba kweeklinikhi:
Ukuxinezeleka okukhulu
Olu hlobo lokudakumba, olubizwa ngokuba yi- major disorder disorder okanye uxinzelelo lwe-unipolar, yinto abantu abadla ngayo bacinga xa becinga ukudakumba. Ukudakumba okukhulu kubonakaliswe yimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Imiva yokudakumba okanye ukungabi nalutho
- Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla kwizinto ezidlulileyo ngaphambili
- Ukuguguleka kwesisindo nokutya
- Iingxaki zokulala
- Iimvakalelo zokuba zinciphise okanye ziphazamiseke
- Ukukhathala nokungabi namandla
- Imiva yokungento okanye ityala
- Iingxaki ngokugxininisa nokwenza izigqibo
- Iingcamango zokufa okanye ukuzibulala
Isigaba esicinezelayo se-Bipolar Disorder
Ukudakumba kwengcinezelo kuyingxenye yesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi- bipolar disorder . Abantu abanenkinga yokuguquguquka kwe-bipolar badla ukukhetha phakathi kwexesha lokudakumba kunye namaxesha eninzi ephakamileyo ebizwa ngokuthi mania. Ngexesha lokudandatheka kwesifo, iimpawu ezinokuthi zifana nezo zixinzelelo ezinkulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lesiqhelo somntu , umntu unokufumana iimpawu kwixesha eliphambene noluhlu, njengale:
- Ukunyuka kwamandla
- Ukulala
- Ukutshatyalaliswa
- Intetho ekhawulezayo
- Ukuziphatha koxhatshazo
- Iingcamango zomjikelo
- Iingcamango zeGrantis
- Ukunyuka kakhulu umsebenzi
- Impulsivity
- I sigwebo
Yintoni Ebangelwa Ukunyanzeliswa Kwezonyango?
Izizathu zokudandatheka aziqondanga ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zingasebenzisana kunye nokwenza umntu othe wenyamekela ukuphuhlisa.
Ezinye iingxelo zithetha ukuba ukudandatheka kungaba yinto ezuze ilifa apho ezinye iikhemikhali ezilawulayo zengqondo ezibizwa ngokuba ngama-neurotransmitters azisebenzi kakuhle. Kubonakala ukuba izinto ezisingqongileyo zingadlala indima, mhlawumbi ngokubangela ukugula kubantu abaye bahlala besengozini.
Ukunyanzeliswa Kliniki Kukuthathwa Njani?
Ezi zilandelayo ziyonyango ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokudandatheka:
Mayeza
Isiqhelo sokuqala sokunyanga ukuxinezeleka yimishanguzo yokuxhatshazwa. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuxhatshazwayo ezikhoyo; nangona kunjalo, abo beklasini ebizwa ngokuthi i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiweyo mhlawumbi iyona imiselwe ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhethwa ngabo boogqirha kunye nezigulane kuba zivame ukuba nemiphumo engaphantsi kunye neyona nto ingabonakaliyo kunezinye iintlobo ezindala zokuxhatshazwa.
Psychotherapy
I-Psychotherapy yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha ukunyamezeleka, zombini kunye kunye neyeza.
I-Psychotherapy ibandakanya umgqirha osebenza nezigulane-nokuba yedwa okanye kwi-setting setting-ukuze abancede baphumele ekuguleni kwabo. Xa sisebenzisana kunye, bazama ukujongana nemiba yabo kunye neengxaki ezinokuthi zibe negalelo ekucindezelekeni kwabo.
I-Psychotherapy inokuba luncedo kakhulu kulabo abanexinzelelo, njengoko kunceda izigulane ziziqonde kakuhle kwaye zikwazi njani ukulawula ukugula kwazo.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-psychotherapy ngokukhethekileyo- unyango oluthile-uphando-oluninzi luphando olubonisa ukuba luyonyango oluchanekileyo lwexinzelelo lweklinikhi.
Ezinye iingxelo zibonisa ukuba ukudibanisa amayeza kunye ne-psychotherapy ingaba yindlela ekhethekileyo yokunyangwa kwengxaki. Ukudibaniswa kwezi zimbini zokunciphisa izibonda ezimbini ezihlukeneyo, ukujongana nokungalingani kwamachiza kunye neengxaki zengqondo ezichaphazelekayo kwizifo.
Thetha nothando lwezempilo yengqondo ukufumana isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo sakho.
Imithombo:
IHolo-Flavin, uDavid K. "Yithini Inqaku 'Ukunyanzeliswa Kwezonyango'? Clinical Mayo . Ngo-Apreli 21, 2011. iMayo Foundation yeMfundo yezoNyango kunye noPhando.
"IiMpilo Zengqondo Zengqondo." ISiko leSizwe seMpilo yengqondo . 2008. Iziko lezeMpilo zeSizwe.
UMorey, uDavid P. noJames W. Jefferson, ii-eds. I-Handbook ye-Psychiatry yesibini yesi-2. Philadelphia: UMosby Elsevier, 2004.