Uneminyaka emingakanani oyifunayo ukuba uye esikolweni ukuba ube yingcali yeengqondo? Lo ngumbuzo oqhelekileyo kubafundi abanomdla kumsebenzi weengqondo, kodwa impendulo ayisoloko inqunywe-kwaye iyomile. Isixa sithuba esithathayo ukugqiba imfundo yakho yekholeji kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiindawo zakho ezizodwa kunye nemisebenzi yomsebenzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba yingqondo ye-psychologist ilayisenisi ingathatha iminyaka emalunga nesibhozo okanye iminyaka engama-12.
Ukuba ucinga ngomsebenzi kwizengqondo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele zonke iimfuno zemfundo noqeqesho oluzithathayo ukuba ube yi-psychologist. Thatha ixesha lokuphanda zonke iinketho zakho kwaye uhlolisise iinjongo zakho phambi kokuba unqume ukuba ngaba lo msebenzi uphambili.
Kuza Kuthatha Kangakanani Kangakanani Ukuba Ngokweengqondo?
Okona ubuncinci, uya kufuna ukufumana idigriji yesikolo sakho se-graduate kwi-psychology okanye kwintsimi enxulumene noluntu, imfundo, i-anthropology, okanye umsebenzi wentlalo. Emva koko, uya kufuna ukugqiba ukuba ufuna ukufumana i-degree degree doctorate.
Isizathu sokuba ufanele wenze esi sigqibo ngeli nqanaba kukuba ezininzi iinkqubo zengqondo aziboneli ngezinga lokugcina isifundo sengqondo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uya kubhalisa kwiprogram ye-graduate emva kokufumana i-degree ye-bachelor degree kwaye uchithe iminyaka emine ukuya kweyisixhenxe usebenza kwi-doctorate yakho.
Ukuze ube yi-psychologist ye-kliniki enelayisenisi, udinga i-grade degree (i-ezine ukuya kweyimihlanu ekholeji) kunye nogqirha kwi-psychology (iminyaka emine ukuya kweyisixhenxe yesikolo esikolweni).
Kule ndawo ekhethekileyo , abaninzi abantu baya kuchitha phakathi kweminyaka eyisibhozo ukuya kwe-12 kwimfundo ephezulu.
Kakade ke, kukho ezinye iinketho zemisebenzi kwizengqondo ezingadingi iminyaka emininzi yeekholeji. Ngokomzekelo, unokuba ngumtshato onikwe ilayisenisi kunye nosapho ophethe i-degree degree, okuya kufuna iminyaka emibili ukuya emithathu yokufunda.
Ukuba unquma ukungaqhubeki ugqirha kule ndawo, kufuneka uqale ukubheka iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-degree kwi-psychology okanye kwiinkalo ezinxulumene nokucebisa okanye umsebenzi wentlalo.
Nantsi ukuphazamiseka okuyisiseko kwendlela engathatha ngayo ixesha elide ukuba abe yingcali yeengqondo:
Fumana i-Bachelor's Degree (Isiqendu: Iminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu)
Njengoko kuphawuliwe kwangaphambili, unokufuna ukuqala ngokufumana i-degree ye-grade-grade in psychology, kodwa abanye abantu bakhetha ukulandela idide kwintsimi yesayensi yoluntu. Nangona kuxhomekeke kwimfuno yesikolo ngasinye esikolweni, ezinye iiprogram ziyakwamkela abafundi abanee-grade degrees kwizifundo ezingahambelani neengqondo okanye isayensi yoluntu. Ukuba unayo idideji kwintsimi eyahlukeneyo kwaye ufuna ukuba yingcali yeengqondo, unokufuneka uzalise inani leemfuneko ngaphambi kokuba wamukelwe kwinkqubo yokugqwesa kwi-psychology.
Fumana I-Master's Degree (Isiqendu: Iminyaka emibini ukuya kweyesithathu)
I-degree ye-master ingaba yindlela enhle yokuphanda ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwintsimi ethile yomdla.
Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, kunjalo, i-degree ye master ayilona imfuneko. Ukuba unomdla kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-master degree degree in field ezifana nokucebisa, umsebenzi wezenhlalakahle, okanye ingqondo yengqondo yesikolo, unako ukufaka abasebenzi ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumana iqondo lakho.
Kwamanye amaxesha, ungasebenzisa idigri yakho yenkosi njengetshe ehambayo ukuya kwirektri, okanye ungakhetha ukuyeka inkqubo yenkosi kwaye ungene ngqo kwi-PhD okanye kwi-PsyD program emva kokufumana i-degree ye-bachelor degree. Indlela oyithathayo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwizicwangciso zakho zomsebenzi kunye nezipho zokugqwesa esikolweni ozikhethayo ukuya kuzo.
Fumana I-Doctorate Degree yakho (Isiqendu: Iminyaka emine ukuya kweyisisixhenxe)
Ubungakanani beprogram yakho yobugqirha kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezibandakanya ummandla okhethekileyo owuphandayo kunye nokuba ngaba sele ufumene i-degree degree. Ukuze ube yi-psychologist enelayisenisi, uza kufuneka ufumane i-PhD okanye i-PsyD kwingqondo.
Yiyiphi imilinganiselo okufanele uyifumane? Kwakhona, oku kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zakho zomsebenzi. Ukuba unomdla kumsebenzi wophando, i-PhD inokuba yinto ekhethekileyo. Iiprogram ze-PhD zigxininisa ngakumbi uphando, iindlela zokulinga, kunye nabaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiweyo ukuba basebenze njengososayensi.
Ukuba unomdla kumsebenzi wobugcisa, qwalasela i-PsyD. Inketho ye-PsyD ihlala isekelwe ngakumbi kwizakhono zobugcisa kunye nomsebenzi wekliniki, ukulungiselela abaphumeleleyo ukuba bangene kwimisebenzi yengqondo yengqondo.
Ukongeza kwi-doctorate yakho, uya kufuneka ukuba uzalise ixesha elide loqeqesho lwe-postdoctoral ngaphambi kokuba uvumeleke ukuba uvumeleke ukuba usebenze kwimeko yakho.
ImiSebenzi yeeNgqondo kunye neCandelo elincinci leMigangatho
Ukuba yesazi sengqondo selayisenisi esebenzayo kwintsimi yempilo yengqondo ngokuqinisekileyo akuyiyo kuphela indlela yokwenza umsebenzi ukuba unomdla wokusebenza kwinkalo yengqondo. ImiSebenzi kwi-psychology okanye ezemidlalo yezemidlalo, umzekelo, zineemfuno ezahlukileyo.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi zimele iimfuno ezingundoqo zemfundo kule mihlaba. Amathuba omsebenzi kunye nentlawulo ngokubanzi zikhulu kunye noqeqesho oluphambili. Funda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeedriki kunye neemfuno zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwingqondo.
- Iingcali zengqondo : Ugqirha weDktri kwi-Psychology (iminyaka yesine ukuya kweyisixhenxe yesikolo esikolweni)
- I-Psychologist yezoNzululwazi-nkqubo : I-Master's Degree (i-2 ukuya kweyesithathu iminyaka yesikolo esiphumeleleyo)
- I-Psychologist Forensic : I-Master's Degree (i-2 ukuya kweyesithathu kwiminyaka yesikolo esikolweni); icetyiswa udokotela.
- UmSebenzi wezentlalo : IsiGanga seBakala (iminyaka emine ukuya kweyesihlanu yesikolo se-undergraduate)
- Umcebisi onikwe ilayisenisi : IsiGanga seMatriki (iminyaka emibili ukuya kwimithathu yesikolo esikolweni)
- Isikolo seengqondo : Ukuxhatshazwa ngumbuso (iminyaka emibili ukuya kwimithathu yesikolo esikolweni)
- IzeMpilo yengqondo : Ugqirha weDktri (iminyaka emine ukuya kweyesihlanu esikolweni)
- Umdlali wezeMpilo : I-Master's Degree (iminyaka emibili ukuya kwimithathu yesikolo esikolweni)
- Isikolo seengqondo : Isiganga se-Master (ezimbini ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu esikolweni)
- Iingcali zezeNtlalo : UDktri weDktri (iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwi sixhenxe esikolweni)
- Iingcali zeengqondo zengane: Isiganga soogqirha (iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwi sixhenxe esikolweni)
- I-Psychologist Criminal : I-Master degree (ezimbini ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu yesikolo esikolweni); icetyiswa udokotela.
ILizwi
Ukuba yingcali yeengqondo kudinga ukuzinikela okukhulu kwexesha, kodwa oku kunokuba ngumsebenzi ovuzayo kunye nocelomngeni. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuba ngaba yi-psychologist yinto efanelekileyo kuwe, qwalasela iinjongo zakho kunye nezibonelelo kunye nezinye zezinye izinto ezinokubakho. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo. Unokufumanisa ukuba ukuba yingcali yeengqondo kukukhetha okugqibeleleyo kuwe, okanye unokufumanisa ukuba enye indlela yokuqhuba umsebenzi ibhetele ngakumbi kwiimfuno zakho.
Ngokomzekelo, unokucinga ukuba ube nguthambo wezifo zengqondo, umcebisi, umphathiswa wenyama, okanye omnye umsebenzi ojoliswe ekuncedeni abantu. Kukho nenani leentlobo zeengqondo zeengqondo kunye nensimu nganye ineemfuno zayo zemfundo kunye noqeqesho olufanele ukuba wazi.
> Imithombo
> Dinos, S & Tsakopoulou, M. Ukuba yi-Psychologist: Ngaba i-Psychology ngokwenene iyimisebenzi efanelekileyo? BPP Media Media; 2012.
> Kuther, TL. I-Psychology Major Handbook. IBoston, MA: UkuFunda kweCengage; 2016.