Ezinye zeeNqanaba eziPhambili kwiNqanaba lokuNgena kwiNkcazo zeJoys
I-Psychology ingomnye wezona zihlanu ezithandwayo kakhulu kwiikholeji kunye nesihloko esithandayo abantu abaninzi. Yintoni ongayenza ngeqondo lakho lezengqondo xa usuphumelele kwinkqubo ye-bachelor? Nangona abo abanesigidi se-grade-degree kwi-Psychology abanalo lonke uhlobo lwemisebenzi ekhoyo njengabo abanenkosi okanye ogqirha kwizengqondo , baninzi amathuba emfundo yokungena kwiikholeji zeekholeji.
Ezi zikhetho zengqesho zingabonakala zingenakuncinane kwintsimi yengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, imfundo yabafundi besikolo se-psychology inceda abafundi ukuba bathuthuke izakhono ezibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uceba ukwenza i-grade degree kwisifundo okanye nje unomdla ongathandabuzekiyo ekufundeni okungakumbi malunga neengqondo, ukuqonda kakuhle ingqondo yomntu kunye nokuziphatha kunokukunceda ekugqibeleni kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi.
Njengoko uyakubona, amaninzi emacandelo omsebenzi wengqesho awahambelani ngokuvisisana neengqondo. Kunoko, ezi zikhetho zeendlela zisebenzisana nolwazi, ukusebenzisana kunye nolwazi lokuziphatha kwabantu olwenziwa ngabafundi beengqondo ngexesha lokufunda kwabo.
1 - Abameli abathengisayo
Iiprogram zengqondo ze-undergraduate zisiza abafundi ukuba bafumane ubuninzi bezakhono ezihlukeneyo, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuthengisa nezokuthengisa. Ngokwe- College Majors Handbook , izikhundla zokuthengisa zimela indawo yesibini enkulu kwindawo yengqesho kulabo abane-degree-bachelor degree in psychology.
Abaqeshi baxabisa izakhono ezifana nokukwazi ukuthetha kakuhle nokuthetha ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba unomdla wokusebenza kule ntsimi, thabatha iiklasi eziza kuphucula ukuqonda kwakho ngabantu kunye nokuziphatha kwabantu. Iindibano zengqondo yezenhlalakahle, ubuntu kunye noqhagamshelwano lunokuba luncedo kakhulu.
2 - AbaPhathi beNtengiso
Ubugcisa kunye nesayensi yokukholisa ngumxholo oyintloko kwingqondo, oko kutheni ukukhangisa kudla ngokuba yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha abantu abanesiganga se-bachelor degree psychology. ImiSebenzi kule ndawo iquka ukuphanda abaphulaphuli abajoliswe kuyo kwimveliso okanye umyalezo kunye nokuphuhlisa izinto zokupapasha ngokusekelwe kuloluphando.
Ukuba unomdla kulo msebenzi, khangela iindlela onokufumana amava athile ngoku ngoku. I-internship yindlela enhle kakhulu yokufumana amava, fumana abacebisi beengcali kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane benxibelelwano kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo.
3 - Ochwepheshe beengqondo
Ngelixa abantu abaninzi abanesiganga se-bachelor in psychology bafumana umsebenzi kwezinye iindawo ezingahambelaniyo, abanye bakhetha ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni kwintsimi yempilo yengqondo kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Iimpawu ezimbalwa zengqesho ezikuloo ndawo ziquka:
- Ochwepheshe bezengqondo
- Iingcali zempilo yengqondo
- Umphathi wezinto
- Iingcali zokubuyiselwa
- Abancedisi bezentlalo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, abo bantu basebenza ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kweliso kunye nokhokelo lwe- psychologist okanye isisebenzi sezentlalo. Imisebenzi kaYobhi ibandakanya ukunceda izigulane ezineemfuno zemihla ngemihla, ukufundisa izakhono zobomi, ukuqhuba iiseshoni zonyango, kunye nokuqhuba imisebenzi efanelekileyo yokulawula iimeko.
4 - Abacebisi ngezeMisebenzi
Ukuba unandipha uloncedo ekuncedeni abantu ukuba bafumane amandla abo, ngoko ukusebenza njengomcebisi wezekharityhulam kunokuzikhethela. Lo msebenzi uvame ukuquka ukuncedisa abantu ukukhetha umsebenzi, ukubanceda abo kwinkqubo yokutshintsha imisebenzi, okanye ukubonelela ukubuyiswa komsebenzi kubantu ababuyela emsebenzini. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukusebenzisana nabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo abangafuna ukuqeqeshwa kwezakhono, uncedo lophando lomsebenzi, ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi, kunye nolawulo lwendawo yokusebenza rhoqo.
5 - I-Probation kunye neParole Officer
Ukuba unomdla ekusebenzeni kwintsimi yobulungisa bobugebengu, unokufuna ukuqwalasela umsebenzi njengesivivinyo okanye igosa lepolole. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqeshwe ngabarhulumente basekhaya okanye oorhulumente, ukulingwa, kunye nezikhulu zesikhombiso sokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo nabantu abaye batyalalwa ngamatyala olwaphulo-mthetho. Ezi ngcali zijongamela abaphuli ekhaya, umsebenzi kunye nezicwangciso zesikolo ukulandelela ukuziphatha, ukwenza iingcebiso kwiinkundla, kunye nokulungelelanisa nabaqeqeshi bezonyango okanye oogqirha.
6 - Abalobi
Ukufumana i-bachelor degree in psychology ngokuvamile kufuna ukuba kubhalwe kakhulu. Emva kokugqitywa kwezifundo, zibeke ezo zakhono zoqhagamshelwano ukuba zisebenze kwimisebenzi ehambelana nokubhala. Ezinye izikhundla zengqesho kule ndawo zibandakanya abalobi bezobugcisa, abathengisi bee-copywriters kunye nabaphephandaba beendaba.
7 - Abaphandi beMatriki
Abantu abasebenza kwintsimi yophando lweemarike benza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nokuqhuba udliwano-ndlebe, ukwenza iimvoti zengcamango, ukuqokelela idatha kunye neziphumo zokutolika. I-bachelor degree in psychology ilungiselela abafundi ukuba basebenze kule ntsimi ngokuqeqesha abaphumelele kwiindlela zokubala kunye nezenzululwazi.
8 - Abasebenzi bokuNakekela abantwana
Enye indlela yokusebenzisa i-bachelor degree in psychology ukuba ube ngumsebenzi wokunakekela abantwana. Ukuba unomdla osebenza kwindawo ehambelana ngqo neengqondo, ngoko unokucinga ukuba ube ngumsebenzi ononophelo kwinqanaba lempilo yengqondo. Laba bantu banceda abathengi kwizicwangciso zonyango ukuba bajongane neengxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo. Ezinye iindlela ziquka ukusebenza kwinkonzo yesondlo okanye kwiprogram emva kwesikolweni, okanye ukuvula isikhungo sakho sokunakekela abantwana.
9 - Abancedisi beLebhu
Ukuba unomdla kwiphando kunye neengqondo zengqondo , ukusebenza njengomsizi wezengcali zengqondo kunokuba yindlela enhle yokubeka i-degree ye-bachelor degree ukusebenza. Ezinye izicwangciso ezingabasebenzisa abancedisayo bebhanki yeengqondo ziquka iinkqubo zengqondo yeyunivesithi, i-arhente karhulumente, kunye namashishini ahlola ukuziphatha kwabantu.
Yenza umlenze phezulu ukhuphiswano ngokufumana amava okwenza uphando namhlanje. Bhalisela indawo yokuncedisa uphando kwipyunivesiti, okanye ucinge ngokuthatha isifundo kwi-lebhu ye-psych.
10 - IiNkonzo zeNtlalo zeNtlalo
Abantu abane-degree ye-bachelor kwi-psychology bangaphinda bafumane amathuba okusebenza asebenza kwicandelo leenkonzo zentlalo kwi-arhente karhulumente okanye engekho inzuzo. Ezi zikhundla zingabandakanya ukuncedisa abantu ukuba bafumane izibonelelo zengqondo kwindawo yabo, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokunika iingcebiso ngqo kubaxhasi, kunye nezinye iintlobo zeenkonzo zokulawula iimeko.
Ezinye izakhono ezibalulekileyo kulabo basebenzayo kwintsimi yenkonzo yoluntu ziquka ukukwazi ukuvavanya iimfuno zabaxhasi, ukugcina iirekhodi ezichanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo, ukunyamekela kunye novelwano kunye nokusebenza njengabameli kubaxhasi.
11 - Ootitshala
Abafundi abafumana isatifikethi sokufundisa kunye ne-bachelor degree of psychology nabo bangaba ngabafundisi. Abanye abagqibeleleyo bayakukhetha ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo lweengqondo ngokungqalileyo njengotitshala wesikolo esiphakathi okanye ophakathi, ngelixa abanye bangakhetha ukufundisa i-psychology esikolweni esiphakamileyo.
Ukuba sele sele ubambe isiqulatho se-bachelor kwi-psychology, unokukwazi ukubhalisa kwinkqubo yemfundo yothisha yemvume ukuze ufumane isitifiketi sokufundisa kwimeko yakho. Qhagamshelana nebhodi lezemfundo karhulumente ukuba ufunde kabanzi malunga neemfuno kunye nayiphi na indlela ehamba phambili yokuba ngumfundisi owaziwayo onokuthi ufumaneke.
Ukwenza Uninzi lweSikhwama sakho sengqondo
Iidyriji zeengqondo ziyinxalenye yezona zikhethwa kakhulu kwiikholeji nakwiiyunivesithi kwihlabathi. Uninzi lwamaziko emfundo linikezela ngeCachelor of Science (BS) okanye iBachelor of Arts (BA).
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Bachelor of Arts degree igxile kwiikholeji zezemfundo eziqhelekileyo. Inketho ye-BA ibandakanya ukuthatha izifundo ezimbalwa kwizengqondo kunye nakwiiklasi ezininzi kwizifundo ezingaphandle kwendawo enkulu yendawo.
I-Bachelor yeScience degree iza kugxininisa kwiikhosi zezesayensi kunye nezibalo. Abafundi abaphishekela i-BS kwi-Psychology kunokufuneka bathathe i-lab kunye neeklasi zamanqanaba ezifundo jikelele. Inketho ye-BS ibandakanya ukugxininisa okunzulu kwiindawo eziphambili zokufunda kunye nabafundi bathatha iikhosi zeengqondo ezingaphezulu kunabo bafuna i-BA
Ukuba umnqweno wakho ukuba ube yi-psychologist enelayisensi, ngoko uya kufuneka uqhubeke nemfundo yakho kwizinga lokuphumelela ukuze ufumane i- Ph.D yakho . okanye i- Psy.D. kwingqondo.
Izinto oza kuziqwalasela ngaphambi kokuba ufumane i-Bachelor's Psychology
I-Bureau of Labor Statistics ibonisa ukuba amathuba omsebenzi kubaphathi be-bachelor's degree are limited. I- College Majors Handbook ibika ukuba abangaphantsi kwe-25 ekhulwini labantu abanesiganga se-bachelor kwi-psychology bafumana umsebenzi kwimisebenzi ehlobene kakhulu nekholeji. Kunoko, abaninzi bafumana umsebenzi kwiindawo ezinxulumene ngokungqalileyo njengomsebenzi woluntu okanye uphando lwemakethi.
Nangona amathuba atholakalayo kulabo abane-degree ye-bachelor kwi-Psychology ingabinqongophe, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukuze ukwandise ubuchule bakho kwaye ufumane ubuninzi beqondo lakho lezengqondo.
Ngexesha le-grade-grade yakho, gxininisa ekuthatheni izifundo eza kukunceda kamva kwimarike yomsebenzi. Iiklasi ezandisa ukwandisa izakhono zakho zokunxibelelana nokubhala, ukuphucula ukuqonda kwakho ukuziphatha komntu, kwaye unike ulwazi malunga nokuziphatha kombutho, konke kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kamva ngexesha lokukhangela umsebenzi.
Njengoko ungena kwimakethi yomsebenzi, qwalasela imisebenzi efuna izakhono ozifumene ngexesha lemfundo yakho yengqondo. Ezi zinto ziquka:
- Ukucinga ngokugxekayo
- Unxibelelwano olulodwa kunye nolunye oluncinci lwezonxibelelwano
- Izakhono zokubhala ezibhaliweyo
- Ukuqonda ukuziphatha komntu ngamnye
- Ulwazi lweqela kunye nokuziphatha kombutho
- Izakhono zokucinga
Liliphi Ikamva Elibambelele Abantu Abantu abaneziganga ze-Bachelor's Psychology?
Ngokuqwalasela imarike yemisebenzi yokhuphiswano namhlanje, abafundi abaninzi banomdla kakhulu malunga noko bangalindela ukufumana xa bephumelele. Ngokutsho kweSebe laseMelika laseMelika, umsebenzi wokujonga i-psychologists kulindeleke ukuba ukhule ngezinga eliqhelekileyo kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo. Isidingo seenkonzo zengqondo kwizibhedlele zezikolo, amashishini abucala, ii-arhente zenkonzo zentlalo, kunye namaziko empilo yengqondo kulindeleke ukuba aqhube ukukhula. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amathuba amaninzi aya kufumaneka kulabo abanegrafti.
"Amathuba ahambelana ngqo neengqondo ziya kuncitshiswa kubaphathi be-bachelor's degree," kusho i-Bureau of Labor Statistics kwi- Occupational Outlook Handbook . Abanye banokufumana imisebenzi njengabancedisi kumaziko okuvuselela okanye kwezinye izinto ezibandakanya ukuqokelela idatha kunye nohlalutyo.
ILizwi
Nangona amathuba emisebenzi kunye nemali engenayo ingenakudlulela kakhulu kwizinga le-bachelor degree xa kuthelekiswa nesidanga esiphumeleleyo, kusekho uninzi lwezinto ezikhethiweyo ngaphandle kwabo bafumana i-bachelor degree in psychology.
Ngoko ke kufuneka uyenze emva kokuba uphumelele nge-BS okanye i-BA yengqondo? Ukufumana loo msebenzi wokuqala we- post-college ekwenzeni i-psychology ingaba yinto enqanyuliweyo-eyomileyo njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba i-majors egxininise ngakumbi njengobongikazi okanye ukufundisa, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uqala ngonyawo onyawo.
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ongayenza kukuba usebenzise amathuba asetyenziswayo kwiyunivesiti yakho. Amanyunivesithi amaninzi afumana ama-job fairs amaninzi ayenzelwe ukudibanisa abagqibeleleyo abagqibeleleyo nabaqeshi kule ndawo, kwaye ezinye izikolo zize zinezixhobo ezizodwa ezijoliswe ekuncedeni abafundi nabafundi ukuba bafune umsebenzi.
Ukuba unqwenela ukuba ungathanda ukuqhubela phambili izifundo zakho ngokulandela isifundo esiphakeme kwizifundo zengqondo, qalisa ngokuvavanya ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi enokuyilungele yona ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe kwaye ubhalise kwiprogram. Ngenxa yokuba kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha umsebenzi kunye neendawo ezizodwa kwizengqondo, uhlawulela ukuchitha ixesha elithile uphando malunga naluphi uhlobo lwezengqondo oceba ukuzenza.
> Imithombo
> I-Bureau of Labor Statistics. Zeengqondo. ISebe lezeMisebenzi yase-US, i-Occupational Outlook Handbook, i-2016-17 Edition, 2015.
> Fogg, N, Harrington, PE, Harrington, TF, & Shatkin, L. College Majors Handbook. Umsebenzi weeJist; 2012.