Inkcazo yokuxilongwa kwe-PTSD kwi-Children

Izikhokelo ze-DSM-5

Inkcazelo yesine ye-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disability Disabilities (DSM-IV) ayinayo imigaqo ecacileyo yokufumanisa i- post-traumatic disorder disorder (PTSD) kubantwana, kwaye ezininzi iimpawu ze-DSM-IV ze-PTSD azizange zifanelekile ubudala bantwana. Ngenxa yoko, kwakunzima, ukuba akunakwenzeka, ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo i-PTSD kubantwana.

Iimpawu kwi-DSM-5 yokuchonga i-PTSD kubantwana

Inkcazo yesihlanu ye- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disabilities Disabilities (DSM-5) ngoku iquka izikhokelo ezithile zokufumanisa i-PTSD kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-6 Le yimiqathango ye-PTSD kubantwana:

A. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 baye bavelelwa kwisiganeko esibandakanya ukufa kwangempela okanye okusongelayo, ukulimala kakhulu, okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokwesini enye yeendlela ezilandelayo:

1. Umntwana uhlangene ngqo nomcimbi.
2. Umntwana wambona umcimbi, kodwa oku akubandakanyi iziganeko ezazibonwe kumabonwakude, kwiimvumi okanye kwezinye iindidi zeendaba.
3. Umntwana ufunde ngesiganeko esibuhlungu esenzeke kumkhathaleli.

B. Ubukho bokuba ubuncinane bezinye zezi ziphumo ezilandelayo ezihambelana nesiganeko esibuhlungu kwaye saqala emva kokuba kwenzeka isiganeko:

1. Iimbali eziphindaphindiweyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye neenkumbulo eziphazamisayo zesiganeko esibuhlungu.

1. Ukuphindaphinda nokuphupha amaphupha malunga nomcimbi.
2. I-Flashbacks okanye enye impendulo yokungaxubuliseki apho umntwana evakalelwa okanye enza njengokuba eso senzakalo senzeka kwakhona.
3. Unxinzelelo oluqinileyo nolunaphakade emva kokukhunjuzwa kweso siganeko okanye emva kokufumana iingongoma ezinxulumene noxinzelelo.
4. Ukuphendula okunzulu ngokomzimba, njengokwanda kwenani lentliziyo okanye ukujuluka, izikhumbuzo ezihlobene neentlungu.

C. Umntwana ubonisa okungenani enye yeempawu ezilandelayo zokuphepha okanye utshintsho kwiingcinga zakhe kunye nomoya. Ezi zimpawu kufuneka ziqalise okanye zibuhlungu ngakumbi emva kweso siganeko esibuhlungu.

1. Ukuphepha okanye ukuzama ukuphephelwa kwemisebenzi, indawo, okanye izikhumbuzo ezenza iingcamango malunga nesiganeko esibuhlungu.
2. Ukuphepheka okanye ukuzama ukuphepha abantu, iingxoxo, okanye iimeko ezibandakanyekayo ezikhonza njengezikhumbuzo zesiganeko esibuhlungu.
3. Oku kuninzi okuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njengokwesaba , ihlazo, okanye intlungu .
4. Ukungaphumeleli komdla kwimisebenzi eyayisetyenzisiweyo okanye eyonwabisayo.
5. Ukuhlaliswa koluntu.
6. Ukunciphisa ixesha elide kwiintetho ezintle.

D. Ingxaki yabantwana ubuncinane kwiinguqu ezingezantsi kwisimo sakhe sokuvusa okanye ukubuyiswa komsebenzi, kwaye ezi tshintsho zaqala okanye zaba nzima emva kwesiganeko esibuhlungu:

1. Ukwandisa ukuziphatha kakubi okanye ukuthukuthela. Oku kungabandakanya ukufutheka komsindo.
2. Ukunyaniseka , okuquka ukulinda lonke ixesha kwaye akakwazi ukuphumla.
3. Impendulo yokusasazeka.
4. Iingxaki zijolise.
5. Iingxaki zokulala .

Ukongeza kwimiqathango engentla apha, le mpawu kufuneka ukuba yenze ubuncinane inyanga enye kwaye ibangele uxinzelelo okanye ubunzima obubudlelwaneni okanye ngokuziphatha kwesikolo.

Iimpawu nazo azikwazi ukuba bhetele kubangelwa ukungena kwento okanye kwenye imeko yonyango.

Kutheni i-New DSM-5 Imigaqo ibalulekile

Imigaqo emitsha ye-PTSD yabantwana abancinci inokukunceda ukuphucula ukuqonda kwethu kwezimpendulo ezithuthumayo kubantwana, ezinokubangela indlela yokufumana unyango olutsha kubantwana abaye bavelelwa kwisiganeko esibuhlungu. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nale migqaliselo, iDSM5.org, ebanjwe yi-American Psychiatric Association (APA), inolwazi.

> Umthombo:

> I-American Psychiatric Association (APA). I-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disabilities. 5. IWashington, DC: Umbutho wama-American Psychiatric; 2013.