Ngokubhekiselele kwiCandelo 47 le- American Psychological Association , i-psychology yezemidlalo iquka uluhlu lwezihloko ezibandakanya "ukukhuthaza ukuqhubeka nokufezekisa, iingcinga zengqondo kwingozi yokuzilimala kunye nokuvuselelwa, ubuchule bokuncedisa nabadlali, ukuvavanya italente, ukubambelela ngokubambisana kunye nentlalo-ntle, iingcamango ezinxulumene nokufezekisa, ubuchule kwimidlalo, ezemidlalo yolutsha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza nokuzilawula. "
Nangona iimbono ezithandwayo zidla ngokucinga ukuba i-psychology yezemidlalo ixhamle kuphela kwiimidlalo zengcali, le ndawo ikhethekileyo iquka uluhlu olubanzi lwezenzululwazi, iiklinikhi kunye nezihloko ezisebenzisayo ezibandakanya ezemidlalo kunye nokuzivocavoca. Kukho iinkalo ezibini ezibalulekileyo kwimidlalo yengqondo: ukuqonda indlela i-psychology ingasetyenziswa ngayo ekuphuculeni ukukhuthazwa nokusebenza nokuqonda indlela ezemidlalo kunye nezemidlalo ezingaphucula ngayo impilo yengqondo kunye nentlalo-ntle.
Iingcali zengqondo zezemidlalo zingakhetha ukhetheke kwindawo ethile. Eminye imizekelo yeemfuno eziphambili kulo mkhakha ziquka:
- I-Psychology yezemidlalo esebenzisiweyo igxininise ekufundiseni izakhono ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezemidlalo ezifana nokubeka iinjongo kunye nemifanekiso.
- Iingcali zengqondo zezonyango ziquka ukuhlanganisa amaqhinga okuqeqeshwa kwengqondo kwizengqondo zengqondo kunye neengqondo zonyango ukunceda abathengi abaneengxaki zempilo yengqondo kuquka ukukhathazeka kokutya kunye nokudandatheka.
- Iingcali zezemidlalo zezemidlalo zifundisa kwiikholeji nakwiiyunivesithi kwaye ziqhuba uphando
Ziziphi ii-Psychologists ezenza umdlalo
Iingcali zengqondo zezemidlalo ziqhuba ngokubanzi imisebenzi ehlobene nokusebenza kwezemidlalo kunye nemfundo. Abanye bafuna ukufundisa kwizinga leyunivesithi, ngelixa abanye basebenzisana ngqo nabadlali ukuba bakhulise iinjongo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza.
Ezinye iindlela zibandakanya ukululekwa kwabaxhasi, uphando lwezesayensi kunye nokuthintana kwezemidlalo.
Ukongeza kokusebenza kunye nabadlali bezemidlalo, abadlali bezengqondo bezemidlalo basebenzisa ubuchule babo ukwenzela ukwandisa intlalo yengqondo yabantu abangabadlali. Basenokusebenza kunye neentlobo zabaxumi kuquka nabantwana kunye nentsha ebandakanyekayo kwiimidlalo, abadlali bezemidlalo kunye namaqela anomdla ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwabo nabadlali abalimalayo abasebenzela ukubuyela kukhuphiswano.
Umvuzo
Iimihla zokuhlawula zihluka ngokubanzi phakathi kwengqondo yezemidlalo ngokusekelwe koqeqesho, imfundo kunye nommandla wobuchule. Ngokwe- Occupational Outlook Handbook eyapapashwa yiSebe laseMelika laseMelika, imivuzo ephakathi kwemivuzo yeengcali kunye neengcebiso zengqondo iphakathi kwe-41,850 ne-71,880 zamaRandi. Imirhumo yomlambo yeendawo zeyunivesithi zikhundla zaba ngu-55,000 kwi-survey yomvuzo ka-2001 yi-American Psychological Association (APA) (Singleton et al., 2003). Abanye abaphezulu bezemidlalo zeengqondo bafumana iimivuzo ezi-6 zemivuzo esebenzayo njengabacebisi abadlali bezemidlalo, kodwa abaninzi banokufumana imali engenayo yonyaka.
Izidingo zemfundo
Izikhundla zezinga lokungena kwi- bachelor's degree are rare, ngokuqhelekileyo zithatha uhlobo lwe-internship. Zininzi izikhundla zifuna i- master's degree okanye i-doctorate degree kwiinkliniki, ukucebisa okanye ukuphathwa kwengqondo kunye nokuqeqeshwa kunye namava ekusebenziseni i-psychology kwimidlalo nokuzilolonga.
I-American Board yezemidlalo Psychology inikezela izitifiketi ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho. Inqanaba eliphakamileyo lokunika ingxelo yiBhodi eQinisekisiweyo yezeMpilo yezeMpilo-iDiplathi, "... ithetha ukuba umniniyo uphumelele ukuqeqeshwa namava eMidlalo yezeMpilo kwaye uyazi ngokucacileyo imiba yokuziphatha, indlela yokwenza izinto kunye nezophando ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweendlela zokuphucula ukusebenza kwengqondo kwabadlali. " Abaninzi abanikiweyo esi siqinisekiso nabo baqinisekisiwe okanye bavunyelwe uklinikhi, ukucebisa okanye iingqondo zezempilo .
Ngenxa yokuba ziinkqubo ezimbalwa eziphunyeziweyo ezinika iidrari ezizodwa kwizengqondo zezemidlalo, kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa ukuba udidi oluhlangeneyo loqeqesho kunye namava afaneleka ukuqeqeshwa kobugcisa ukuba kuthiwa 'isazi sengqondo sezemidlalo.' ICandelo 47 le-APA licebisa ukuba i-psychologists yezemidlalo kufuneka ilayisenethi yeengqondo kunye "namava ekusebenziseni imigaqo yengqondo kwimigangatho yezemidlalo." Ukongezelela, imvelaphi yemfundo ebanzi kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo, ukuphathwa kokukhuthazwa, ukusebenza kunye nezemidlalo kuyacetyiswa kwakhona.
Ngaba Umsebenzi Wemidlalo Yezemidlalo I-Psychology Ilungelo Lakho?
Nguwe kuphela onokugqiba ukuba ngaba umsebenzi wezemidlalo wezengqondo ufanelekile kwiimfuno zakho, iimfuno, iitalente kunye neenjongo. Ukuba awuyithandi imidlalo okanye ukuzivocavoca, lo msebenzi mhlawumbi awunjalo kuwe. Kodwa ukuba unomdla wokunceda abantu bafezekise amandla abo, ukuxazulula iingxaki ezinzima kunye nokusebenza njengenxalenye yeqela, le ntsimi ingaba ngumdlalo ofanelekileyo kuwe.
Okuhle nokubi
Njengazo zonke imisebenzi, i-psychology yezemidlalo inezinzuzo kunye nokungonakali. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuba ngaba le misebenzi ikufanelekile, sebenzisa ixesha lokufunda ngakumbi ngeengqondo zezemidlalo. Hlola iindlela ozikhethayo ngokuthatha inkambo yokuqala kweso sifundo kwaye ulinganise ukhetho lwakho ngononophelo ngaphambi kokugqiba.
Iinzuzo zoMsebenzi wezeMpilo kwiSykhthiloji
- Iingcali zengqondo zengqondo zihlala zisebenza njengenxalenye yeqela elihlangeneyo.
- Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi kunye namathuba okhethekileyo (oko kukufundisa, imidlalo yolutsha, ukuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo).
- Kungaba ngumsebenzi omnandi, onzima kunye nomnandi.
Ukuhlaselwa koMsebenzi kwiSy Psychology
- Ukugxininiswa kwesebenzi kunokuba nzima kubafundi abazimeleyo.
- Kudinga imfundo emide, uqeqesho kunye namava.
- Amathuba amaninzi athatyathwa kubaphathi be-bachelor's and master's degree-holders.
Izibonelelo ezicetyiswayo
- I-American Board yezemidlalo Psychology
- I-APA ICandelo lama-47 - Ukuzivocavoca kunye neMidlalo yeeNgqondo
- Umbhalo we-Applied Sport Psychology
- Sachs, ML, Burke, KL, & Schrader, DC (2000) Inkcazo yeenkqubo zokugqwesa ukusetyenziswa kwezesayensi zezemidlalo (6th.). I-Morgantown, i-WV: I-Technology Information Technology.
> Imithombo:
IBhodi leMidlalo yezeMidlalo yaseMerika. (nd) Iziqinisekiso kunye neziqinisekiso: Inkcazo kunye ne-Q kunye ne-A. http://www.americanboardofsportpsychology.org/Certificates/tabid/581/Default.aspx
I-Sugarman, K. (2009). ImiSebenzi kwimpilo yengqondo. Psych Web. http://www.psywww.com/sports/careers.htm