Ngaba kukho iDokotela kwiNdlu?
Ufunde i-intanethi kwi-intanethi kwaye umbhali wenza ezinye zebango ozibuzayo ngazo. Into ayizwanga kakuhle. Kodwa inqaku libhalwa ngumntu onesiqalo esithi "UDkt" phambi kwegama labo, ngoko kufuneka ukuba yinyani, kunjalo?
Yintoni Eyona Ngayo "Ingcali" Kuthetha ntoni?
Ukusetyenziswa kwesihloko esithi "uDkt." kuthetha ukuba umntu ugqibe iprogram yepastari.
Nangona kaninzi kubhekisela kwi-MD okanye i-Ph.D., ingasetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngabanye abaninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iminyaka emithathu ukuya emine iyadingeka ngaphaya kwinqanaba le-bachelor degree, kwaye i-internship okanye indawo yokuhlala ingafuneka.
Amagqirha aDokotela
Nazi ezinye zeDridi zaseCanada naseCanada:
Ugqirha. Ii-Psychiatrists zihlala zi-MDs, nangona ezinye ziyi-DO.
Ph.D. - Ugqirha wefilosofi. Lo ngumsebenzi wesifundo sobugcisa wemveli. Ph.D. Ufanelekile ukufundisa kwiikholejini okanye kwiyunivesithi. Iingcali zengqondo zihlala zi neli nqanaba. Kwengqondo, Ph.D. ezinokuthi zijoliswe ekuphandeni nasekusebenzeni, ukucetyiswa kwengqondo , ngokugxila kwizenzo ezingekho phantsi kweengxaki zengqondo , i- psychology yesikolo , nangona ezininzi iingcali zeengqondo zengqondo azifumani udokotela, okanye i-psychology kuphela, ezininzi iingqondo zengqondo nezentlalo. kwiikholeji. Unokufumana i-Ph.D.
kwintlalo yoluntu, unyango, kunye nezinto ezifana nesiNgesi, imathematika kunye nefilosofi.
Psy.D. - Ugqirha wezengqondo . Esi sifundo sekliniki yezokwelapha esenza ngakumbi kugxininiso kwizenzo kunokuba uphando. Psy.D. iinkqubo eziphuhlisiwe ukuqeqesha ootitshala abaza kuqhuba uphando kodwa banokuze benze uphando oluninzi ngokwabo.
INGABA - Ugqirha we-Osteopathic Medicine. Amagqirha e-Osteopathic ngokubanzi afumana uqeqesho olufanayo lokuhlala njengabadokotela be-MD. Izikolo zabo zonyango zibandakanya uqeqesho olongezelelweyo kwizixhobo zokuxhaphaza ngokomzimba ngendlela efanayo ne-chiropractic.
DDS - Ugqirha wezobuchopho bamazinyo. Ugqirha wamazinyo.
I-DSW - Ugqirha wezeNtlalo. Isikhundla esiphezulu somsebenzi wezentlalo esoloko siqhutywa ngabafundisi kwintlalo yoluntu.
Ed.D. - Ugqirha wezeMfundo. Izikolo ezininzi zemfundo zinika le nqanaba. Ummkeli angaba ngumgulana weengqondo, umlawuli wezemfundo okanye umntu omnye kwintsimi ehambelana nemfundo.
DC - Ugqirha weChiropractic. I-chiropractor.
D.Min. - Ugqirha weNkonzo. Umphathiswa, mhlawumbi umgcini weengcali, kodwa kungekhona njalo. Th.D. okanye D.Div. nazo zisetyenziswa.
JD - Ugqirha wezoBulungisa. Igqwetha. Abanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo yengqondo banamadriji omthetho.
Iziganga zeMatriki
Idigri ye-master iquka inkqubo yokuqeqeshwa emfutshane, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo kwi-bachelor degree degree. Iibakala ezichaphazelekayo ziquka:
MSW - Master in Work Social. Le yinqanaba lemveli labasebenzi bezentlalo.
I-LCSW ithetha umntu ogqithise iimviwo zeelayisenisi eziza emva kwesidanga. Ivumela ukusebenza okuzimeleyo.
Mnu. Ed. - Master in Education. Abacebisi abaninzi banalo nqanaba okanye i- MSEd efanayo . Inikwe izikolo zezifundo phantse nayiphi na indawo yezemfundo. Abaninzi bathi nabo bacebisi belayisenisi njengeLPC, Umcebisi wezeNgcali.
MS okanye MA - Master of Science okanye Master of Arts. Ezi zezididi zemveli ezinikwa iikholeji zobugcisa nezesayensi. I-psychologist ngokubanzi ifuna udokotela ukuba ilayisenisi. Amanye amaphondo aseKhanada avumela i-psychologists i-degree degree. Amazwe ambalwa ase-US aqala ukukwenza oku.
Ed.S. - Iingcali zezeMfundo. Le nqanaba elibandakanya uqeqesho oluninzi kunesidanga semfundo kwaye lingaphantsi kogqirha.
Abanye oogqirha beengqondo bezikolweni baneli nqanaba, njengabanye abacebisi.
M.Div. - I- Master of Divinity. Omnye umgangatho owenziwa ngabaphathiswa, abanye babo abeluleki babelusi.
Iziqinisekiso
Ezinye ii-initials zimela izitifiketi kwiindawo ezithile. Isatifikethi sifana nelayisenisi, kodwa kunye nobuchule obuncinane. Ezinye izatifikethi eziqhelekileyo zi:
I-CSAC - Umcebisi weNkxaso yokuSebenzisa kakubi kweziyobisi. Lo ngumntu onokuqeqeshwa okugqithiseleyo ekusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ubuncinane ubuncinane i-bachelor degree, isiseko seminyaka emine yeekholeji. Kwisizwe ezininzi, abanakuzimela ngokuzimela.
I-CAC - uMcebisi woTywala oQinisekisiweyo. Kuyafana ne-CSAC, kodwa ngokugxininiswa kotywala.
Iimviwo zeBhodi
Oogqirha ngokubanzi badlulisela amabhodi okhethekileyo ukuba abe yi-board-certified in specialties.
I-ABPP - i-American Board yeNgcali yeengqondo. Iingcali zengqondo nazo zingaba yi-board certified-certified, kodwa le ngongoma eyongezelelweyo ukuba abaninzi beengqondo abazifumani. I-American Board yePhysical Psychology ivumela i-psychologists abagqithise ukuvavanya ukuba basebenzise la ma-initials.
I-FACP - ngumntu we-American College of Physicians
I-BCFE- iBhodi yaseMerika yabaPhononongi beeNgxelo ze-Forensic.
Kuthi Ukuba Kuphela "Ugqirha"?
Ukuba ufunda i-athikili ebhaliwe ngu "ugqirha," kwaye umbhali akacacisi ukuba uluphi uhlobo logqirha abayiyo, ngoko unokungathembeki. Omnye umzekelo obalaseleyo uyathandwa "Ugqirha uLaura" kwirediyo. Akayena ingcali yeengqondo okanye ingqondo. Ugqirha lwakhe, enyanisweni, lusepiliniji kwaye unemvume njengesi-MFCC Oku akuthethi ukuba akakwazi ukunika iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo, kuthetha ukuba ubugqirha bakhe abukho kwi-psychiatry okanye kwengqondo. Qaphela phaya!