Ziziphi ezinye zeendawo ezizodwa ezikhethekileyo zengqondo? I-Psychology ibonakala ngokungafaniyo neendawo ezininzi ezikhethekileyo. Iingcali zengqondo zisoloko zikhetha ukuba zizodwa kwiindawo ezincinci ezijoliswe kwisifundo esithile ngaphakathi kwengqondo. Ininzi yale mimandla ekhethekileyo kwingqondo yephepha ifuna ukufundelwa ngokugqibeleleyo kwingingqi enomdla. Funda kabanzi malunga namanye amanqabileyo amaninzi apho asebenza khona.
Masiqwalasele ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezimbalwa ezikhethekileyo kwizengqondo.
Psychology
Iingcali zengqondo zonyango zenza indawo ekhethekileyo ekhethekileyo kwingqondo. Oogqirha abaneengqondo zeengqondo abavavanya, baxilonga baze baphathe izifo zengqondo. Bahlala besebenza kumaziko empilo yengqondo, iinkqubo zabazimeleyo okanye zeqela okanye izibhedlele.
Kwimeko yeengqondo zeklinikhi, kukho nakwimimandla ekhethekileyo. Abanye abaqeqeshi bezobugcisa kwaye basebenzisana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabaxumi ngelixa abanye bazikhethela ekuphatheni iintlobo ezithile zeengxaki zengqondo okanye iqela elithile.
Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iikliniki zengqondo zingasebenza kwisibhedlele kunye nabantu abanobungozi bobuchopho okanye iimeko zeengqondo. Ezinye iikliniki zengqondo zingasebenza kwiziko lempilo yengqondo ukucebisa abantu okanye iintsapho ezijongene nokuxinzezeleka, ukugula ngengqondo, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi okanye iingxaki zomntu.
Iingcali zengqondo zonyango ngokuvamile zizenzela uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi ngemihla ngemihla njengokuxoxisana nezigulane, ukuqhuba iimvavanyo, ukunika iimvavanyo zokuxilonga, ukwenza i- psychotherapy kunye neenkqubo zokulawula. Izicwangciso zomsebenzi ziyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe kubemi abathile ukuba ugqirha usebenza nabo.
Izicwangciso zomsebenzi eziqhelekileyo ziquka izibhedlele, izikolo, iiyunivesithi, amajele, iikliniki zempilo kunye neendlela ezizimeleyo.
Kukho nenani leenkalo ezizodwa ezahlukahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwengqondo yekliniki, kubandakanya i- psychology yezempilo , i-neuropsychology kunye ne-geropsychology.
Ngokutsho kwe- Occupational Outlook Handbook , izazi zengqondo zengqondo zijolise ekukhuthazeni ukuziphatha okufanelekileyo. Iingcali ze-neuropsychologists zijolise ekuphanduleni ubuhlobo phakathi kwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha. Iingcali zeGeropsychologists zijolise ekuphatheni ukuxhalaba okhethekileyo kwabantu abadala.
UkuCetyiswa kwengqondo
Ukucebisa iingcali zeengqondo zenza enye indawo enkulu ekhethekileyo kwingqondo. Ezi zengcali zenza eminye imisebenzi efana neyonyango lwezengqondo, kodwa iingcebiso zeengqondo zivame ukusebenzisana nabaxhasi abanezityalo ezinobunzima beengqondo.
Iingcebiso zengqondo zijolise ekunikezeni unyango lwezonyango kubaxhasi abafumana iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo. I-Society of Counseling Psychology ichaza intsimi ngokuthi "ukuzodwa kwengqondo [eyenza ukuba kusebenze ukusebenza komntu kunye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwexesha lobomi ngokugxila kwiimeko zengqondo, ezentlalontle, ezemfundo, ezemfundo, ezinxulumene nempilo, eziphuhlisayo kunye nentlangano."
Psychology yovavanyo
Iingcali zeengqondo (okanye uphando lwezengqondo) ziqhuba uphando malunga nokuziphatha kwabantu nezilwanyana. Bahlala besebenza kwiiyunivesithi, amaziko ophando lwabucala, arhente karhulumente kunye nemibutho engenzi nzuzo. Ezinye iindawo eziphambili zophando ziquka ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, i-genetics, i-neuroscience, iinjongo kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda.
Psychology
Iingcali zengqondo zengqondo zisebenza kwindawo ekhethekileyo ejongene nompopasho weengqondo kunye nomthetho. Iingcali zengqondo zengqondo zihlala zibandakanyeka kwiingxabano zesigcino, izibango zomshuwalense kunye nezigwebo. Abanye abaqeqeshi basebenza ezinkundleni zentsapho kwaye banikezela iinkonzo zengqondo, benze uvavanyo lokugcinwa kwabantwana, uphando ngeengxelo zokuxhaphazwa kwabantwana kunye nokuqhuba ukuhlolwa kweengozi zokuvakasha.
Abo basebenza kwiinkonzo zomthetho bavame ukuvavanya ubuchule, banikeze ngeengcamango zesibini kwaye banikele ngengqondo yengqondo kumaxhoba olwaphulo-mthetho. Iingcali ezisebenza kwiinkqubo zobugebengu ziqhuba ukuvavanya kwengqondo, zisebenzisana namangqina omntwana kwaye zibonelela ngophando lwabalutsha kunye nabadala abaphulaphuli.
Izinto zeZakhono zePhysics
Imiba yabantu yindawo ekhethekileyo yengqondo ejolise kwizinto ezihlukeneyo, kuquka i-ergonomics, ukhuseleko lomsebenzi, iphutha lomntu, ukuveliswa kwemveliso, ukusetyenziswa kwabantu kunye nokusebenzisana komntu. Enyanisweni, iimeko zomntu kunye ne-ergonomics zidla ngokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa ngabantu e-United States nase-ergonomics eYurophu.
Imiba yabantu iquka ukusetyenziswa kwemigaqo yeengqondo ekudaleni iimveliso kunye nokudala imimandla yomsebenzi eyenza umkhiqizo uphuculise ngexesha lokunciphisa imiba yokhuseleko. Inkalo yemicimbi yabantu yaqala ngokusemthethweni ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, xa iqela leengcali lisebenza kunye ukuphucula ukhuseleko lweenqwelo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, izinto zengqondo ziqhubeka zikhula kwaye namhlanje zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezinye iindawo, kuquka ikhompyutha, ukuveliswa, ukuveliswa kwemveliso, ubunjineli, amashishini karhulumente kunye namashishini karhulumente.
I-Psychology Industrial-Organisation
Inzululwazi yezoqoqosho-mbutho igxininise ekusebenzeni kwendawo yokusebenza kwaye yenye yeyona ndawo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zengqondo. I-Society for Industrial and Organisational Psychologists (SIOP) ichaza i-IO yengqondo njengentsimi "ezama ukuqonda nokulinganisa indlela yokuziphatha komntu ukuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabasebenzi emsebenzini wabo, ukukwazi abaqeshi ukukhetha nokukhuthaza abantu abalungileyo, kwaye ngokubanzi ukwenza indawo yokusebenzela engcono kumadoda nabasetyhini abasebenza apho. "
Ukunyuka kweemfuno zeengcali zeengqondo kuye kwabangela ukwanda kwenani leiprogram zeyunivesiti ezinika idigri kwizengqondo zoshishino-zentlangano. IO zengqondo zenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuqesha abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, ukuqhuba iimvavanyo, ukuyila imikhiqizo, ukudala izifundo zoqeqesho nokuqhuba uphando kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yomsebenzi.
YeZikolo zengqondo
Iingcali zengqondo zengkolo ziyinxalenye yendawo ekhethekileyo ebandakanya ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwinkqubo yemfundo ukunceda abantwana abaneengxaki zengqondo, ezentlalo kunye nezifundo. Injongo yengqondo yengqondo kukusebenzisana nabazali, ootitshala kunye nabafundi ukukhuthaza indawo yokufunda enempilo egxile kwiimfuno zabantwana. Izikolo zengqondo zengqondo zisebenza nabafundi ngabanye kunye namaqela abafundi ukuba bajongane neengxaki zokuziphatha, ubunzima bezemfundo, ukukhubazeka kunye neminye imiba. Baphinde basebenze nootitshala nabazali ukuphuhlisa iindlela zokujongana nokuziphatha kwekhaya nakwiklasi. Enye imisebenzi iquka ukuqeqeshwa kwabafundi, abazali kunye notitshala malunga nendlela yokulawula iimeko ezinzima kunye neengxaki zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
Psychology Social
Iingqondo zengqondo zentlalo zijolise ekuqondeni indlela ukusebenzisana nabanye abantu kuthintela ngayo ukuziphatha komntu ngamnye kunye neqela. Ezi zakhono zihlala zisebenza kwiindawo ezifana nokuphangela iimarike, ukuphathwa kombutho, ukucwangciswa kweenkqubo kunye nezinye iindawo ezisetyenziswayo. Iindawo eziphambili zokufunda ziquka ukuziphatha kweqela, ubunkokheli, isimo sengqondo nokujonga.
Imbekiselo:
I-Bureau of Labor Statistics, iSebe lezeMisebenzi yase-US, i-Occupational Outlook Handbook, i-2016-17 Edition, i-Psychologists, kwi-Intanethi kwi-http: //www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/psychologists.htm