Ubume bemiSebenzi yoMntwana njengengqondo yengqondo yomntwana
Ukuba uthanda ukusebenzisana nabantwana, mhlawumbi uye waqwalasela umsebenzi njengomntwana wengqondo. Ezi zengcali zihamba ngokukodwa kwiinkxalabo zengqondo zabantwana, okwenza kube yinto ekhethileyo yokuzikhethela abafundi abaninzi abanomdla ekuphuhliseni abantwana kunye nempilo yengqondo.
Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuba le ndlela yokusebenzela iyona nto ikhethayo, funda ngokubanzi ngemisebenzi yomsebenzi, iimfuno zemfundo kunye nombono womsebenzi weengcali zeengqondo zengqondo kule nkqubela yomsebenzi.
Yintoni Ingqondo Yengane?
Ingqondo yengqondo yintlobo yintlobo yengqondo yeengqondo ephonononga ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo, yentlalo kunye nomoya wabantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha bezengqondo zengqondo babheka ukuphuhliswa ukusuka kwithuba lokubeletha ngaphambi kokukhula. Ezinye zezihloko ezinomdla kulolu hlobo lweengqondo ziquka i-genetics, ukuphuhliswa kolwimi, ubuntu, iimboli zesini, ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo, ukukhula kocwangciso kunye nokukhula koluntu.
Iingcali zengqondo zezingane zingasebenzisa uluhlu lwabathengi kuquka nabantwana, abantwana abaselula, abantwana nabaselula okanye banokuzikhethela ngokusebenza kunye neqela elithile leminyaka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi intlobo yengqondo yengqondo yomntwana ekhethayo, ugxininiso lwakhe luya kukunceda ekuqondeni, ukuthintela, ukuxilonga nokuphatha uphuhliso, ingqiqo, intlalo kunye nemiba yeemeko.
Ezinye iinkalo eziphathelele kumsebenzi ziquka:
- Umntwana wengqondo ongaqhelekanga usebenza nabantwana abaneengxaki zeengqondo kuquka ukuxhalaba, ukukhathazeka kunye nokukhathazeka komntu.
- Iingqondo zengqondo ezisebuntwaneni zisebenza kunye nabaxhasi abaselula abaneminyaka engama-12 no-18 abanesifo sengqondo okanye uxinzelelo kuquka ukuphazamiseka kokutya, ukuxinezeleka okanye uxhalabe.
- Uphuhliso lweengqondo lingafunda ukuphuhliswa kwabantwana, kodwa unokugxila nophuhliso kulo lonke ixesha lokuphila.
- Isikolo senzululwazi esikolweni sisebenza ngaphakathi kwinkqubo yemfundo ukunceda abantwana abaneengxaki zengqondo, ezentlalontle kunye nezifundo.
- I-psychologist yezemfundo iquka ukufundwa kwendlela abantu abayifunayo ngayo, kubandakanywa izihloko ezifana neziphumo zabafundi, inkqubo yokufundisa, ukungafani komntu ngamnye kumfundi, abafundi abanesakhono kunye nokukhubazeka kokufunda.
Yintoni Umntwana Weengqondo?
Ngoko yintoni ngempela umntwana wengqondo oqhelekileyo akwenza ngexesha lomdlalo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokuhlukahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeka ngqo apho i-psychologist yengqondo yomntwana isebenza khona. Abanye abaqeqeshi abacebisi abatsha kwiimeko zonyango ngelixa abanye basebenza kuphando ukuze bahlolisise imiba eyahlukeneyo yengqondo yengqondo kubandakanya izipho kunye nokukhubazeka.
Nangona imisebenzi ethile yemisebenzi ithembele apho umntwana wengqondo ekhetha ukhetho, imisebenzi embalwa ingabandakanya:
- Ukuchonga nokuphatha ukufunda okanye ukukhubazeka
- Ukusebenza nabaxhasi ukulawula imiba yokuziphatha
- Ukulawula iimvavanyo zengqondo
- Ukuqhuba uphando lwezesayensi malunga nophuhliso lolutsha
- Ukusebenza kunye neqela lezononophelo lwezempilo ukudala isicwangciso sonyango esikhethekileyo somthengi
Iimfuno zeMfundo zokuba ngumntwana weengqondo
Nangona kukho amanye amathuba entsikeni yengqondo yengqondo nge- degree degree , abaninzi abantu baya kufumanisa ukuba ukhetho lwemisebenzi luninzi kwizinga lokugqirha.
Kukho iiprogram ezinika idigri yengqondo yengqondo yabantwana , kodwa abaninzi bakhetha ukufumana i-Ph.D. okanye i-PsyD degree kwipilini okanye kwengqondo yengcebiso .
I- American Psychological Association ibalisa ukuba phantse iipesenti ezingama-75 zazo zonke izigulana zezokwelapha zengqondo ziyi-Ph.D., kodwa i-PsyD iya kuba yinto ethandwa kakhulu kubantu abanomdla ngakumbi kwizakhono zobugcisa kunokuba uphando.
Emva kokufumana idigri, abantwana bezengqondo kufuneka bazalise i-internship ye-kliniki egadiweyo edla iminyaka emibili ize idlule iimvavanyo zelizwe kunye nelizwe ukwenzela ukuba zibe neelayisenisi kwimeko abafuna ukuyenza.
Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukujonga kunye nelizwe lakho ukuchonga iimfuno zelayisenisi.
Uphi I-Psychologist yoMntwana Esebenzayo Nento Eminye Imisebenzi Yomsebenzi?
Iingcali zengqondo zezingane zingabhalwa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo eziquka izikolo, iinkundla, izibhedlele kunye neeklinikhi zempilo yengqondo. Abo baqeshwe kwizicwangciso zesikolo bavame ukuxilonga ukuphazamiseka kwezifundo, abafundi abacebisi, ukuhlola iimvavanyo kunye nokusebenza kunye neentsapho zokunceda abafundi bajamelane neengxaki zemfundo, imiba yoluntu okanye ukukhubazeka. Abanye abantu banokusebenza kwimeko yeenkundla ukunceda abathengi abatsha abadibanisene nenkqubo yobulungisa bezobugebengu, bancedise ukulungiselela abantwana ukuba bangqina enkundleni okanye basebenze nabantwana phakathi kweengxabano zabantwana.
Iingcali zeengqondo zengqondo zabantwana ezisebenza kwizibhedlele okanye kwiiofisi zempilo zangasese zihlala zisebenza ngokuthe ngqo nabaxhasi kunye neentsapho zokulwa okanye ukujamelana nezifo zengqondo. Ezi zengcali zivavanya abathengi, ukuxilonga ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukulawula iimvavanyo zengqondo nokuqhuba iiseshoni zonyango phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ngaba uYobhi Ukhangelelani Iingcali Zeengqondo?
Ngokwe- Occupational Outlook Handbook eyanyatheliswa yiSebe lezeMisebenzi yase-US, umsebenzi wokujonga iingqondo ze-psychologists kulindeleke ukuba ukhule ngokukhawuleza njengemyinge ephakathi ngonyaka-nyaka ka-2018. Kulindeleke ukuba amathuba ombono abonelele kunabo abanoogqirha be-doctorate indawo ekhethekileyo yesicelo. Ukuqwashiswa kokwandisa impilo yengqondo yomntwana kuya kunceda ukukhuthaza imfuno yengqondo yabantwana.
Ingxaki Yengqondo Yomntwana Ingakanani?
Imivuzo yabantwana beengqondo zeengqondo ingahluka ngokusekelwe kwendawo yokuhlala, icandelo lomsebenzi, imvelaphi yemfundo kunye neminyaka yamava entsimini. Iingxelo zeSebe lezeMisebenzi yase-United States ukuba umvuzo womyinge wabantwana beengqondo ze-psychologists ungaphezu kwama-64,000 wamawaka ngonyaka, kunye nemivuzo evela kwi-$ 37,900 ukuya kuma-dollar angama-150,000.
ILizwi
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba umsebenzi wempilo njengengqondo yengqondo yakho yengqondo, sichitha ixesha elithile ngokuqwalasela iingeniso ezinokubakho kunye nezithintelo zalo msebenzi. Hlola iinjongo zakho kunye neenjongo, uze uqwalasele ukuba ukuba ngumntwana weengqondo kunokuncedisa njani ukufezekisa iinjongo zakho zobugcisa nezomntu.
> Imithombo:
> Sternberg, RJ. ImiSebenzi Yengqesho kwi-Psychology: Apho i-Degree yakho ingakuthatha. Umbutho waseMelika weengqondo; 2016.