I-Occ-Occurrence ye-BPD kunye ne-AVPD
Umngcipheko wobuntu bomda we- Borderline (BPD) kunye nokukhubazeka komntu (AVPD) okhuselekayo (AVPD) uqhube rhoqo kangangokuthi kwezinye iisampulu, ama-43 ekhulwini ukuya kuma-47 ekhulwini abantu abane-BPD nabo bahlangabezana neempendulo ze-AVPD.
Ukuqonda Ukuphazamiseka Kwengxaki Yomntu
I-AVPD yenye yezinto ezilishumi zokuphazamiseka komntu eziqatshelwa kwikhosi yesihlanu yeNcwadana yokuHlola kunye neSatistim of Disabilities (DSM-5).
Ingqondo ephazamisayo neyokuphazamiseka kokuphila ngokungenakulungele, ukwesaba ukuba abanye bakubone kakubi, kwaye banentloni kwaye banenkxalabo malunga nokuchaswa.
Iimpawu zokuPhepha koMntu
Kumele ube neempawu ezine okanye ngaphezulu okanye ufumane iimpawu ezifumanekayo ezine-AVPD, ezinokubandakanya naziphi na ezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuphephelwa kwentsebenziswano yentlalo ngenxa yokwesaba kokugxekwa
- Ukukhathazeka ngokuchaswa
- Ukungabandakanyeki ubudlelwane nabantu ngaphandle kokuba ulungile ukuba bakuthande kwaye ubambelele xa ubandakanyeka
- Ukuba ukhululekile kakhulu ukungafuni okanye ukugxekwa
- Isimo sengqondo esibi ; Ngokomzekelo, ukubona iingxaki ezinokuba zibi kunokuba zikhona
- Inhibition kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga zoluntu
- Ukuzithoba okuphantsi
Abantu abane-AVPD banokuchazwa njengento ehlaziyileyo, ekuxhalabiseni, ekuziphatheni, nangokuzigxeka. Le ndlela yokuziphatha iphakama ukuya kwinqanaba le-klinikhi xa ixabisa kakhulu ubudlelwane bakho, umsebenzi okanye ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zobomi bakho.
Umngcipheko woMda kunye nokuPhepheka koBuntu okuPhephekayo
Ukufunyaniswa kophando lwe-co-occurrence ye-borderline kunye nokukhuseleka komntu okugwema kuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zesampuli. Kwisampula yonyango, esithetha isampula yabantu abaneBPD ababesonyango, iipesenti ezingama-43 zezigulane ezineBPD nazo zadibana neendlela zokuxilonga ze-AVPD.
Kwesinye isifundo esasetyenziswa kwisampuli yoluntu, ngaphezu kweepesenti ezili-11 zabantu abaye bahlangabezana neempendulo zeBPD ebomini babo baphinde bahlangabezana neempawu ze-AVPD ebomini babo.
Kutheni i-AVPD kunye ne-BPD iqhutyana ndawonye ngoko rhoqo
Asazi ukuba kutheni abantu abaninzi abane-BPD bafumana iimfuno ze-AVPD, kodwa iingcali ziye zacatshulwa malunga nezimbini ezibangele ezi zinto ziyiyo. Okokuqala, i-BPD ne-AVPD yabelana ngesifo esibalulekileyo: bobabini banxulumene noloyiko olukhulu lokugxekwa nokukhishwa . Kungenzeka kukuba ukuba le mpawu ikwandisa amathuba omntu wokuhambelana neendlela zokudibana nazo zombini izifo.
Ukongezelela, kungenzeka ukuba abantu abane-BPD baneentlungu ezininzi ezinxulumene nobudlelwane babo ukuba i-subset ingahoxisa ubudlelwane ngokupheleleyo ukwenzela ukunciphisa intlungu.
Unyango lwe-AVPD kunye ne-BPD
Kukho akukho mvavanyo ekhutshwe kwiikliniki eziye zahlola unyango lwe-AVPD kunye ne-BPD. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwe-CBT lubonakala lusebenza kakuhle kunyango lwe-AVPD kunye nohlobo lwe-CBT, olubizwa ngokuba yi- dialectical treatment therapy (DBT) , liyi-BPD unyango kunye nenkxaso enamandla kakhulu yophando.
Enye impatho ephumelelayo yonyango lwe-BPD yonyango olusisiseko-ngcebiso (MBT), olukunceda uqonde kwaye uqaphele ukuba bobabili kunye nabanye bavakalelwa njani ngaphandle kwakho okanye ukuziphatha kwabo.
Uphononongo olutshanje lugqiba ukuba ukuphazamiseka komntu ongenamkhawulo okwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwenzeka kwaye ukuphatha kakuhle i-BPD kaninzi kukunceda ukuphatha iimpawu zeengxaki ezichaphazelekayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unayo i-BPD kunye nengxaki enkulu yoxinzelelo (MDD), i-MDD yakho iya kusabela bhetele kwi-BPD unyango kunokuba ifuna ukuxinezeleka kwedwa.
> Imithombo:
> IBiskin RS, i-Paris J. Iingxaki kwi-Borderline Personality Disorder. Ixesha leengqondo. NgoJanuwari 9, 2013.
> Choi-Kain LW, Unruh BT. Uphulo olusisiseko; Indlela eFanayo-yoNxibelelwano yoLuntu lweMida. Ixesha leengqondo. Matshi 31, 2016.
> IMilLine Plus. Ingxaki yokuKhusela abantu. ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. Ukuhlaziywa kweDisemba 5, 2017.
> Tomko RL, uTrull TJ, Wood PK, uSher KJ. Iimpawu zoLuntu lweMida yoLuntu kwiSampula zommandla: Ukunyanzelisa, ukusetyenziswa kweMpilo, kunye nokuSebenza ngokuBanzi. I-Journal ye-Personality Disorders . 2014; 28 (5): 734-750. i-doi: 10.1521 / pedi_2012_26_093.