Izifo Zengqondo Ezixhaphakileyo
Umngcipheko wobuntu bomda we-Borderline (BPD) uvame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izifo zobuntu. Esinye seziphazamiso eziqhelekileyo abo abane-BPD banokuva nokuxhatshazwa kwabantu.
Ingxaki yoBuntu yoBantu abaxhomekeke kuyo?
I-DPD yintlupheko yomntu ebonakaliswa yimfuno ekhoyo kunye neyongeleleyo yokunyamekela. KwiNcwadana yokuHlola kunye neSatisatisti yeNgxaki yokuPhathwa kweMental-edition 5 , incwadana esetyenziswa ngabaqeqeshi bempilo yengqondo ukuseka imigaqo yokuxilonga, i-DPD ihlelwa njengeCluster C, iqela elenziwe ngxaki yokukhathazeka neyikrakra.
Ezinye iziphazamiso ezibandakanyiweyo kwiCluster C ziyi-disorder; Bonke abathathu babonisa amanqanaba aphezulu okuxhalabisa.
Abantu abathile abanobuntu abaxhomekeke kubo banamathele kakhulu kwaye banenkinga yokufeza imisebenzi okanye ukwenza izigqibo ngaphandle koluncedo lwabanye. Baxhomekeke kwabanye ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zabo ezingokomzwelo nezomzimba. Bavame ukuziva bengenasisiseko kwaye bangenakunceda kwaye banokuba neengxaki ebuhlotsheni babo ngenxa yesidingo sabo sokusondeza. Abantu abane-DPD abanalo ithemba okanye bazithemba. Oku kunokubangela ukuba baxhomeke ngokupheleleyo kwiqabane nakwiimeko zokusetyenziswa kakubi kwekhaya.
Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Uloyiko lokuba yedwa
- Ukuphepha ukuthatha inyathelo okanye uxanduva
- Ukuzwela ukugxeka
- Ukungabikho kwemibono
Nangona isizathu esicacileyo singaziwa, ukukhathazeka komntu ngokuxhomekeka kuye kubonakala kubuntwaneni kwaye kuthinta amadoda nabasetyhini ngokulinganayo.
Ukuxhatshazwa kweMntu woLuntu kunye neNgcaciso yoMntu weBorderline Disorder
Ngokungafani nalabo abane-DPD, abantu abane-BPD bafumana ubushushu, ukunyanzeliswa , kunye nobugwenxa. Baya kuba bengenangqiqo kwaye banokuzibandakanya ukuzilimaza baze babone ihlabathi njengomnyama nomhlophe, kungekho ndawo ephakathi. Iziphazamiso zombini zidla ngokuhlala zivalelwa, zikhuphe uxanduva kunye nobunzima bokugcina ubudlelwane.
Ubuninzi be-Co-Occurring DPD kunye ne-BPD
Nangona uphando lwe-co-occurrence, eyaziwa nangokuthi i- comorbidity , yeengxaki zobuntu ayinakulinganiselwa, abanye abaphandi baye bahlola ukuxhamla phakathi koxhomekeke kumntu ongenamkhawulo. Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba ngaphezu kwe-50 ekhulwini yezigulane ezineBPD nazo zidibana ne-DPD.
Ubuninzi bezinto ezinokubakho bungozi zibangelwa kukuba ezinye zeempawu zeDPD zifana kakhulu neempawu zeBPD. Ngokomzekelo, abantu abane-BPD banamava okungafuni ukuvalelwa - banomdla wokuziva baxakeke nakwixesha elincinci elithandwayo. Abantu abane-DPD banokuphendula ngokufanayo nokugxeka okanye ukulahlwa ngabathandekayo.
Ukunceda Ukuthandwa NguDPD kunye ne-Co-Occurring BPD
Uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba iingxaki zomntu ezixhomekeke kumda kunye nomda we-borderline zonyango. Ngokudibanisa unyango kunye namachiza, iimpawu zesifo ngasinye zingalawulwa, okuvumela umntu ochaphazelekayo ukuba aphile ubomi obupheleleyo. Ukuze kusebenze kakuhle, unyango luya kufuna ukuphatha iimbandezo zombini ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuphunyezwe ngokuzinzileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, iTradiotic Treatment Treatment (DBT), iTradio-Focused-Therapy , kunye neTransfer-Focused-Treatment all have components that treat the focus of their relationship.
Ezi zinokuthi zikhethe ukhetho lokwenyango kumntu obini kunye ne-BPD kunye ne-DPD.
Kwezinye iimeko, iinkonzo zokuhlala okanye izibonelelo zonyango ziyimfuneko. La maziko ayeza kunyango aya kuba noqeqesho olunzulu lokuqeqeshelwa ukujongana neengxaki eziphathekayo.
Imithombo:
Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMerika. I-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual ye-Disability-ment-5th edition, 2013.
Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, iDubo ED, Sickel AE, Trikha A, Levin A, Reynolds V. I-Axis II i-comorbidity yomngcipheko wobuntu. I-Psychiatry epheleleyo , 39 (5): 296-302, 1998.