Njengoko uphando oluninzi lwenziwe kwi-Attention-Deficit / Disperactivity Disorder (ADHD), siyakwazi ukuqonda ngokucacileyo oko kubangela imeko. Nazi izizathu ezisixhenxe eziyaziwayo
Genetics
I-ADHD ngokuyinhloko i-disorder disorder. Kulinganiselwa ukuba ama-80% abantu abafumene i-ADHD bazuze ilifa.
Izifundo ngamawele kunye nabantwana abamkelweyo baye banceda ekuqaliseni ukuba yintoni indima ebonakalayo kwimvelo kunye nendima yendima edlala ngayo.
Izifundo kwiintsapho ziye zongezelela nolwazi lwethu malunga nemfuza ye-ADHD.
U-Patricia Quinn, MD ngumntwana ophuhliso lwabahlengikazi abaneminyaka engama-30 yamava abasebenza kunye nabantwana kunye neentsapho ezine-ADHD kunye nokukhubazeka kokufunda. Uthi imbali yentsapho enzulu isoloko ibonakalisa kakhulu. Imithi yentsapho ingadalwa kwaye inokukunceda ukufumanisa loo malungu entsapho abonisa iimpawu ze-ADHD, kubandakanywa nabantu abadala abangazange bafumaneke . Nangona kungabikho kokuxilongwa ngokusemthethweni, iimbali zingabonisa ukuba aba bantu banomuzwa wokuthi abanakuze bahlale phantsi, batshintshe imisebenzi rhoqo, baneengxaki ezingapheliyo zokugqiba iiprojekthi, ukucwangcisa ubomi babo, njl.
Ukuba uzuze i- ADHD kumzali, inkcazo yabo ye-ADHD (okanye i-subtype) nokuba i-Inttentive, Hyperactive- Impulsive okanye idibeneyo, ayiyi kuphazamisa inkcazo ye-ADHD.
Ukuboniswa kweNkokeli
Ukubonakaliswa kokukhokela (nakwizinga eliphantsi) ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye njengomntwana kunokubangela ukungaxhatshazi nokungahambi.
Inkokeli inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezimangalisa, ezifana nokupenda kwamakhaya akhiwe ngaphambi kowe-1978 okanye kwi-petroli
Ukuboniswa kwezinto kwi-Utero
Ukuboniswa kwento ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokunyusa umngcipheko we-ADHD.
Ukubheka kweMernal Smoking
Olunye uphando lufumene ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo phakathi kwenani lalaba ababhemayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nomngcipheko we-ADHD kumntwana.
Ukubhema ngakumbi i-cigarettes, iphakamileyo ithuba lokufumana i-ADHD.
Ukusetyenziswa kotywala komama
Olunye uphando lwafumanisa ukuba oomama abasebenzisa kakubi utywala xa bekhulelwe babenokuphindwa kabili ukuba babe nomntwana one-ADHD, kwaye umama oxhomekeke kutywala xa ekhulelwe babe ngamaxesha amathathu okuba nomntwana one-ADHD.
Ukuzalwa kwangaphambili
Ukuzalwa kwangaphambili kunye / okanye ngesisindo esiphantsi kwandisa ithuba lokuphuhlisa i-ADHD.
Iingxaki zokungavumi
Iingxaki zokukhulelwa ezifana ne-eclampsia okanye umsebenzi omude yinto enye.
Ezinye izifo
Izifo ezinjenge-meningitis okanye i-encephalitis zingabangela ukufunda kunye neengxaki.
Inzululwazi yeNtloko kunye nobungozi beBongo
Ipesenti encinci yabemi iya kubonakalisa iimpawu ze-ADHD ngenxa yokulimala kwengqondo, njengobungozi bokuqala kwengqondo, ukukhathazeka okanye esinye isithintelo ekuphuculweni kwengqondo.
Yintoni engabangela i-ADHD
Njengoko uphando oluninzi luqhutyelwa, asikuphela kuphela sifunda oko kubangela ukuba i-ADHD sifunde nokuba yiyiphi into eyenza i-ADHD.
Nazi izinto ezi-5 ezingenzi i-ADHD
1) Ukubukela iTV
2) Ukutya, kuquka iswekile kakhulu
3) Ukuphazamiseka kweHormone (njenge-low thyroid)
4) Umzali onobuhlwempu
5) Ukudlala ividiyo kunye nemidlalo yekhompyutha
Nazi ezinye iinkalo ezithakazelisayo malunga ne-ADHD ukuba uDkt. Quinn wabelana nami ngexesha le-interview.
I-ADH ayixhatshali ngesondo
I-ADH ayiyona imeko edibeneyo ngokwesondo. Ngamanye amagama, i-ADHD ayibonakali kuphela kwindoda kwaye ke ayidlulanga kuphela kubaba kuba bantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bacinga - "Nguwobawo kuphela abangaba ne-ADHD, kwaye ukuba uyise akayi-ADHD ngoko umntwana akanako ukukwenza." Oku akuchanekanga. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba uninzi oomama njengobawo banokuba ne-ADHD.
Akukho Mnye I-Gene ecacileyo
Kuza kube yiminyaka, abaviwa abaninzi bemfuza baye bafunyanwa kwiintsapho ezibonisa i-ADHD; Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu zivakalelwa kukuba akuyona into ethile yemfuza kodwa ukusebenzisana kweziqela zamagciwane kunye nendalo ebangela ukuba iimpawu ze-ADHD zibonakalise.
Iimeko Zobunzima
Ukuba umntwana omnye kwintsapho ufumaneka ukuba ene-ADHD, kukho ithuba eli-60% lokuba umntwana ngamnye ongezelelweyo uya kuba nayo. Oko akutsho ukuba i-60% yabantwana bakho iya kuba ne-ADHD xa umntu eyenzayo, kunokuba oku kuthetha ukuba kuwo wonke umntwana ongezelelweyo unalo ithuba lokuba ngu-60% lokuba umntwana uya kuba ne-ADHD.
> Umthombo:
> Banerjee, TD, Middleton, F., & Faraone, SV (2007). Izinto ezijongene nobungozi bokusingqongileyo. I-Acta Paediatrica, 96, 1269-1274
> Faraone, SV, Biederman, J., Spencer, T., Wilens, T., Seidman, LJ, Mick, E., et al (2000) Ukunakwa-Ukulahlekelwa / Ukuxhatshazwa kweengxaki kubantu abadala. Biological Psychiatry, 48,9-20.
> Milberger, S., Biederman, J., Faraone, SV, Chen, L., & Jones, J. (1996) Ngaba ukubhema komama ngexesha loKhulelwa kweNgxaki yengozi yokuKhathazeka kweNkcazo yokuHlabazeka kwabantwana? I-American Journal ye-Psychiatry , 153,1138-1142
> Patricia Quinn, MD. I-intetho yocingo / incwadi ye-imeyile. NgoJanuwari 5 no-27, 2009.