Kukho ukufana kunye nokugqithisa kwiimpawu ze-ADD / ADHD kunye nengxaki yokuguquguquka kwengqondo. Bobabini banokuquka ukuziphatha okungahambi kakuhle okanye ukungazinzi, ukuphazamiseka, ukugxininisa, ukungacingi, kunye neengcamango zokugijima. Bobabini banokucingelwa ukuba banemveliso eqinile yokuvelisa. Zombini zinokubangela ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ubudlelwane obuhle bentlalo, ukukhathazeka, ukuxinezeleka, ukukhungatheka nokuzibuza.
Bobabini banokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwansuku zonke. Ukongeza, i-ADHD kunye ne-bipolar disorder iqhutyana kunye, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukuyihluza.
Ukuchonga i-ADHD
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-ADHD kukuphazamiseka kwingqalelo. Uphawu oluphambili lwe-bipolar disorder luphazamiseko lwengqondo.
Nge-ADHD, iimpawu zokungahambi kakuhle kunye / okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nokunyanzeliswa okanye ukungazinzi zihlale zikho kwaye zingatshintshwa yendalo. Ukulungiswa kwendalo, ukuphazamisa iziphazamiso, ukufumana imisebenzi ekhuthazayo, ukusebenzisa izikhumbuzi ezibonwayo okanye eziphicothiweyo kunye neendlela zokwenza umsebenzi unokuphucula kakhulu umsebenzi womntu nge-ADHD.
Ukuchonga i-Bipolar Disorder
I-bipolar disorder (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-manic depression disorder) iphumela kwiziganeko eziphawulekayo ezivela kwimilinganiselo ephezulu emanzini yamandla kunye nomoya wokuvuya kunye nokukhulula kwiimeko ezidlulileyo zokudakumba, ukuphelelwa lithemba kunye namanqanaba angaphantsi kwamandla.
Ezi ntshukumo zengqondo zihamba kunye nexesha leemvakalelo eziqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi kwaye zivela ngokuzimeleyo eziphathekayo ngaphandle kwemeko. Imijikelezo yeemeko eziphezulu, i-lows, kunye namaxesha aqhelekileyo ingaba yinto engavumelekanga kwaye ingenayo ipateni ecacileyo.
Umntu onentsholongwane ye-bipolar unokufumana ezine iindidi eziphambili zokuguquka kwemizwelo:
- I-Mania - inqanaba eliphezulu lamandla, ulonwabo-ngaphezu-ophezulu-lonwabo kunye nolwaphulo oluvuthayo kunye nefuthe, ukuvakalelwa kunye nokuzibaluleka okungazibhokoxa kunye nokulahlekelwa koqhagamshelwano kunye nokunyaniseka, ukuthatha imithwalo yokulala, ukunciphisa isidingo sokulala , ukuthetha okukhawulezayo kunye nokwandisa ukuthetha, ukuphazamiseka, kunye / okanye iingcamango zokugijima. Iziqephu zamanxeba zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwansuku zonke.
- I-Hypomania - uhlobo olumandla oluthile lwe-mania olungenakuphazamisa ukusebenza komntu ngamnye ngokukrakra njengesiqhelo somntu.
- Ukudandatheka - amandla aphantsi, ukukhathala, iimvakalelo zokudabuka nokungaphelelwa ithemba, ukunciphisa umdla kwimpilo, mhlawumbi neengcinga zokuzibulala, ukulahlekelwa yizinto eziye zazisa uvuyo, kunzima ukuxinwa kunye nokukhumbula, ukuphazamiseka kokutya, ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
- I-Mixed Mood - iikhrayitheriya zidibene zombini kwiNgqungquthela yoMntu kunye neengqungquthela ezinkulu ezixakekayo malunga nentsuku ngeli xesha ubuncinane kwiiveki ezi-1.
Unyango lwe-ADHD ne-Bipolar Disorder
Utyando lwe-bipolar disorder ngokuvamile lubandakanya imithi-yokuzinzisa imithi, imfundo, i-psychotherapy kunye nenkxaso. Izidakamizwa eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-ADHD ziyimithi ekhuthazayo . Nangona i-mood stabilizers ayinakuchaphazela i-ADHD, iimvuselelo zingaphaya iimpawu ze-bipolar kwaye zivelise ngeempawu zesintu okanye ezixinzelelekileyo.
Abantu ngabanye abane-ADHD baphendula kakuhle kwisakhiwo sokwandiswa kunye nezicwangciso zentlangano kwiimeko zabo kunye nokuzuza kwimfundo, kwi-psychotherapy, ukuqeqeshwa kwezakhono zentlalo, ukuqeqesha kunye nenkxaso.
Uvavanyo olujulile kunye olunzulu lufunekayo ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lwe-bipolar kunye / okanye i-ADHD, njengoko iimpawu zinokubonakala zifana.
Imithombo:
UWilliam Dodson, MD. Ngaba i-ADHD okanye i-Bipolar Disorder? UkuCwangcisa iMpawu zoKongeza i-Additude Magazine. Agasti / Septemba 2007.
Ukusebenzisana kaZwelonke kwiMpilo yengqondo. Ukuqonda i-Bipolar Disorder nokuPhinda. I-NAMI Fact Sheet. Arlington, VA.