Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhupha iinwele zakhe, unokufumana i-trichotillomania. Nangona ingaqhelekanga, i-trichotillomania iye yafundiswa kakuhle kwaye kukho uncedo olukhoyo kule meko.
Yintoni iTrochotillomania?
I-Trichotillomania yimeko apho umntu ekhupha khona, ajika okanye aphule iinwele zakhe. Ukubamba izinwele akusizathu sezizathu zokuziqhenqa (njengokufana nokwenza amaconsi ngokuzibetha) kwaye kaninzi kubangele ubandezeleke.
Okwangoku, kucatshangelwa ukuba malunga nama-1.5% wamadoda kunye no-3.5% wabasetyhini base-United States bane-trichotillomania. Ingakwazi ukuqala ngexesha lomncinci (ngaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala), kodwa umntwana udla ngokukhawuleza xa eqala oku ekuqaleni. Xa iinwele zokudonsa ziqala kamva ebomini, kwiminyaka elishumi elineshumi okanye elishumi, lingaqhubeka luqhubeka kwaye luye lwaba lukhulile.
Abantu abane-trichotillomania baya kutsala iinwele zeentloko, kodwa baya kukhanda i-eyelashes, iisusi, kunye / okanye iinwele kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ezinjenge-underarm, i-pubic, i-chin, isifuba okanye imilenze. Ukudonsa iinwele kungenakho ukungazi okanye ukuthanda. Ngokutsho kwe-Trichotillomania Learning Centre (TLC), le yimeko enokuza nayo; Ukudonsa iinwele kunokuyeka iintsuku okanye iinyanga kodwa emva koko. Kukho ubungqina bokuba umntu unokutsala iinwele xa elele. Ingxaki eyinkimbinkimbi enokuzibonakalisa ngokwahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kumntu.
Ziziphi Iingxaki ZeTrochotillomania?
Impendulo emfutshane kukuba akukho mntu uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo oko kubangela ukuba lolu hlobo lwenwele ludonsa, nangona kubonakala kubakho amandla e-biological kunye nokuziphatha, ukufunda nokusebenza kwengqondo kwintuthuko yayo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-trichotillomania ivela kubantwana abanenkxalabo , ukuxinezeleka okukhulu , ukuphazamiseka okunyanzelekileyo okanye isifo sikaTretrette.
Okwangoku, i-disorder ihlelwa njengengxaki yokulawula ingqondo. Abantwana banokuba nesidingo esingalawulekiyo sokukrazula iinwele zabo, okanye banokukrazula ngaphandle kokuziqonda xa besenza ezinye izinto, ezifana nokubukela iTV.
Kutheni i-Trichotillomania Ingxaki
I-TLC ixoxa ngezizathu ezininzi ezenza ukuba i-trichotillomania ibe yingxaki ebusheni. Ukudonsa iinwele ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngendlela enokuthi ibashiye iinqwelo zeentloko ezingekho. Le yinkinga yokuzongcola, kunye nentombazana inokuchitha ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo wokuzama ukufihla izinwele ezingekho. Unako ukukhetha iingubo ezinzulu okanye iinqayi zokufihla iifatki zeenwele zeentloko ezingekhoyo. Maxa wambi ama-mascara okanye namanqaku asetyenziswa ngabafana ukuba "babalale" kwiindawo apho iinwele zikhishwe khona.
Intsha ihlala ihlazo ngenxa yengxaki kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iya kukhanyela inwele kunye nokuxhathisa ukufumana uncedo. Ukongezelela, banokujamelana neentanga zabo, ezinokuthi zenze ihlazo.
Olunye uhlobo olunqabileyo - i-trichobezoars - luya kuvela xa iinwele ezikhishweyo zidliwa. Ukuba udliwa kakhulu iinwele, ezi 'iibhola zeebhola' kufuneka zisuswe kunye nokuhlinzwa. Ukudonsa iinwele kunokukhokelela ekusulelekeni kwesikhumba esasiphazamiseka. Ekugqibeleni, ukuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye ukuphulwa kweenwele kunokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kweenwele ezisigxina.
Ukudonsa iinwele akuyona nje ingxaki kumntwana owenzayo. Ingabangela iingxaki kwezinye iintsapho, njengokuba abazali bexhalabile baye batyalela ukutshatyalaliswa kwentombazana malunga nokuziphatha okanye bawagxeke ngezipho zokuyeka. Ngenxa yokuba umzali ukwenza ntoni ukumisa kwenza okungafaniyo nale ngxaki, unokuziva unamandla okunceda umntwana wakho ukuba unzima nale ngxaki.
Uncedo kwabaselula abane-Trichotillomania
Ngenxa yokuba asikho isizathu esicacileyo sesi sifo, kunokudideka kubazali. Ingaba umfana wam kufuneka abone i-dermatologist? Izingane zabo? Ingqondo?
Ukuba umntwana wakho usetshatshele izinwele, unobantwana bakho okanye unonophelo lwezempilo lweentsapho unokuba yindawo enkulu yokuqala.
Ngamanye amaxesha izizathu zonyango zentloko ezingekhoyo, njengengqungquthela ye-scalp okanye i-traction alopecia ngenxa yezinwele zezinwele ezinqabileyo ezithatha iinwele.
Ukuba kunqunywe ukuba ingxaki i-trichotillomania, kukho unyango olukhoyo. Ulwaphulo lokuziphatha olunokwenziwa kwengqondo olwenziwe ngumgulane oqeqeshekileyo luhlala lusebenza. Ngethuba lokunyanga, umntwana uya kufunda malunga neengxaki, kwakunye neendlela zokulawula ukunyusa iinwele okanye ukuphepha ukunyathela iinwele eziqhubekayo. Amayeza, ngokukhethekileyo- sele-seleotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs) , afunyenwe ukuba aphumelele kwi-trichotillomania, nangona abazange bahlolwe ngokugqithiseleyo kubantwana okanye kwintsholongwane yesi sifo. Udokotela wakho wezingane unokukuthumela kwingcali onokukunceda wena kunye nentsha yakho ukulawula le meko.
Imithombo:
Chamberlain, uSamuel MA, Menzies, uLaura BA, Sahakian, UBarbara MA, PhD, uFeinberg, uNahomi MA, i-MRC Psych. Ukukhupha iLiveli kwiTrochotillomania. I-American Journal ye-Psychiatry. Ngaba i-Psychiatry, ngo-Epreli 2007 164: 568-574.
Behrman, RE, Kliegman, RM, kunye noJenson, HB. UNelson Bookbook of Pediatrics, 2004.
I-Trichotillomania kunye noTyango lwaBantwana kunye ne-Adolescents: Isikhokelo seKlinikhi. Trichotillomania Isiko lokuFunda. NgoJanuwari 28, 2009. http://www.trich.org/dnld/Child_Clinicians_Guide.pdf
Ziyintoni ukunyathela iinwele ezinyanzelisayo? Trichotillomania Isiko lokuFunda. NgoJanuwari 28, 2009. http://www.trich.org/about/hair-pulling.html