Izikhuthazo kunye nemithi engeyi-stimulant ADHD
Ukongeza kwindlela zokuziphatha, unyango lwe- ADHD yakho lunokukunceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukunyanzelisa nokunyanzelisa nokunyusa ukugxila kunye nokuqwalaselwa. Masizuze ukuqonda imichiza yonyango abane-ADHD bangasebenzisa ukuziva bephucula kwaye baphucule iimpawu zabo.
Izikhuthazo zokuphatha i-ADHD
Imithi ekhuthazayo yimiba echazwe ngokuqhelekileyo ye-ADHD kwaye ifumaneke ukuba iyasebenza kakhulu ekunciphiseni iimpawu ze-ADHD .
Izikhuthazo zandisa izinga le-neurotransmitter dopamine kunye ne- norepinephrine kwingqondo. Oku kuphucula ukungabi nantoni, ukungafuneki, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwabantu abakwi-ADHD.
Nangona ivuselelo lonyango lwe-classic olukhethiweyo kwi-ADHD kwaye i-FDA-yamkelwe unyango kubantwana, malunga ne-10 ukuya kuma-30 ekhulwini yabantwana kunye nabantu abadala abakuthinteli unyango olushukumisayo okanye abayiphenduliyo, ngokutsho kwe-2009 kwi- CNS izidakamizwa . Kwakhona, abanye abantu baphendule ngolunye uhlobo olushukumisayo kwaye alukho omnye.
Ezinye iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zeziphumo zibandakanya ukunciphisa ukutya, ukulala, ukuxhala, ukuxhalaba, kunye / okanye ukucasula. Izilonda zesisu ezinomzimba, isicupunu, umbono onqabileyo, kunye nokwanda kancinci kwintsiphelelo yegazi kunye nenani lentliziyo lenzeke.
Ukuqonda nokukulindela kweziphumo zecala kunceda, njengoko kunokuchaphazela ukunyanzelisa kwakho okanye ukuzimisela ukuthatha leyeza. Ukuba ufumana amava nemiphumo emihle, nceda uxoxe nabo nodokotela wakho.
Kwakhona, khusela kwaye ungagcini okanye utshintshe umlinganiselo weyeza lakho ngaphandle kwekhokelo lonyango.
Kukho iindidi zeentlobo ezikhuthazayo ezikhoyo, njengemithi emfutshane kunye neyamaxesha amaninzi. Ukwandiswa kwezikhululo zokukhululwa yizo ezibonelela ixesha elide, eliqhubekayo lamachiza. Zichitha ngokukhawuleza kwaye zikhulule izidakamizwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Iifom ezidlulileyo zokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza zifuna ukuba amayeza athathwe onke ama-3 ukuya kwi-5 iiyure.
Iindidi zemithi ekhuthazayo ye-ADHD ziquka:
- Adderall (amphetamine; dextroamphetamine)
- I-Concerta okanye i-Daytrana (i-methylphenidate)
- Desoxyn (methamphetamine)
- I-Dexedrine okanye iDxtrostat okanye iZenzedi (dextroamphetamine)
- Focalin (dexmethylphenidate)
- I-CD yeMetadate, i-Methylin, i-Ritalin (i-methylphenidate)
- Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)
Abangabakhuthazi Ukuphatha i-ADHD
I-US Food Management and Drug Administration (i-FDA) ivume imithi engeyiyo ivuselela i-Strattera (i-atomoxetine) yokunyanga kwe-ADHD kubantwana, abaselula kunye nabantu abadala - ngokwenene imithi yokuqala evunyiwe yi-FDA ekuphatheni i-ADHD kubantu abadala.
I-Strattera yinto enhle kubantu abangakwazi ukunyamezela okanye ukuthatha imithi evuselela i-ADHD yabo. Kwakhona kuyindlela enhle kubantu abasengozini yokuxhatshazwa okanye ukuxhomekeka kwimithi ekhuthazayo.
Iimiphumo ezifanayo ezifanayo zibonwa ngeStrattera, njengemichiza evuselelayo, nangona ihlala idinga. Ezi zibandakanya ukulahlekelwa kwesidlo, ukukhungatheka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, utywala, isisu esiswini kunye nokukhathala.
Amanye amayeza e-ADHD
Ngamanye amaxesha umntu akakwazi ukuphendula kwiimvuselelo okanye i-Strattera kwi-ADHD okanye iziphumo ezingenakuze zithinteke.
Kule meko, ugqirha unokuzama elinye iyeza, njenge-clonidine okanye i-guanfacine, eyaziwa yi-FDA e-US ukuba unyango kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo. Ukuba umntu unokunyamezela ukuvuselela, i-clonidine okanye i-guanfacine inganikwa kwakhona ngaphezu kokukhuthaza ukunyusa iziphumo zayo.
Ngokungaqhelekanga, ugqirha unokumisela iyeza elinjenge-Bupropion echithwa yi-anti-depressant yokuphatha i-ADHD. I-Bupropion ayigunyazisiwe yi-FDA ekuphatheni i-ADHD-ithetha ukuba akukho zifundo zenzululwazi ezaneleyo zokubuyisela ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokukhusela ekuphatheni i-ADHD.
Uthetha ntoni oku kum ukuba ngaba mna okanye umntwana wam unayo i-ADHD?
I-ADH iyakwazi ukuphathwa ngempumelelo nangendlela yokuziphatha kunye / okanye amayeza.
Oko kuthethwa, kubalulekile kubantu ngabanye kwimishanguzo ye-ADHD yabo ukuba babone ugqirha wabo rhoqo. Iimpawu zonyango, iziphumo zecala, kunye namayeza kufuneka ahlolwe ngenyameko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nokuphucula impilo yakho.
Imithombo:
UDe Sousa A & Kalra G. Ulwaphulo lweziyobisi lokulahlekelwa kwengxaki yokuxhatshazwa kwezifo: ukuhamba kwamanje. Mens Sana Monogr. 2012 Jan-Dec; 10 (1): 45-69.
ISiko leSizwe seMpilo yengqondo. Ukunqongophala kweNkcazo yokuHlaphazeka-Ukunyangwa kwe-ADHD. IBethesda (MD): Isizwe seSizwe seMpilo yengqondo. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu. 2006.
US Food and Drug Administration. I-FDA iLawula abenzi beeDrD ADDD ukuba bazise izigulane malunga neZifo zeMvakalelo yeCardiovascular and Events Psychiatric. FDA News Release. Feb. 2007.
Wigal SB. Ukuphuculwa kobuchule kunye nokukhuselwa kokunqongophala kwengxaki yokuxhatshazwa kweengxaki ze-pharmacotherapy kubantwana nakubantu abadala. CNS Iziyobisi . 2009; I-Suppl 1: 21-31.