Iimpawu, unyango kunye neziphumo
I-Cyclothymic disorder, okanye i-cyclothymia, isifo sengqondo apho umntwana efumana amaqhekeza e-hypomania kunye neempawu eziphazamisayo . I-Cyclothymia ithathwa njengengxenye ye-bipolar disorder spectrum, ngeempawu ezinomzimba kodwa ezinzima.
Ikhosi yeCyclothymia
I-Cyclothymic disorder iquka ixesha leempawu ezixinekayo ezihamba kunye nexesha le-hypomania, ephakamileyo.
Ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kwe-cyclothymia, umntwana kufuneka abe nemiqondiso ubuncinane ubuncinane ngonyaka, engenakho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini ezingenazo iimpawu.
Ukuqala kwe-cyclothymia ngokuqhelekileyo kuqala ebusheni, nangona ingaqala ukususela ebuntwaneni.
Nangona amazinga e-cyclothymia kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa yi-bipolar ebantwaneni nabaselula azichazwanga kakuhle, iSiko leSizwe seMpilo yengqondo libika izinga le-cyclothymia njengama-1% kubantwana, kwaye iphakamileyo ibe ngu-3% kwiintsholongwane.
Imbali yentsapho ye-bipolar okanye i-cyclothymic disorder ingumngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-cyclothymia. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba i-cyclothymia ingumngcipheko wokuphucula i-bipolar II disorder.
Iimpawu zeCyclothymia
Iimpawu ze-cyclothymia zithathwa njengobumnene ngokwaneleyo ukusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana usoloko efumana ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwimimandla ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwansuku zonke.
Iimpawu ze-cyclothymia zingaquka:
- Ukutshatyalaliswa
- Umsindo omfutshane okanye okhawulezayo
- Ndincinci okanye ndingabikho ukulala, kodwa ndingaziva ndidiniwe
- Ukuphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza
- Ukungabikho kokugxininisa
- Uvuya kakhulu
- Iingcinga eziphindaphindiweyo zokufa okanye ukuzibulala
- Ukuthetha okukhawulezayo
- Iingcamango zomjikelo
- Ubunzima bokugqiba umsebenzi
- Ukubandakanya ukuziphatha okungapheliyo, njengokuqhuba ngokukhawuleza, ukudlula imali, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, njl.
Abantwana okanye abatsha abanama-cyclothymia bangachazwa ngokungathembekiyo, ukuxhamla, okanye ukuguquka ngenxa yeemeko ezingalindelekanga okanye eziphosakeleyo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cyclothymia, iimpawu ezixinezelekileyo akufanele zihlangabezane neendlela eziphambili zokudandatheka , kwaye iimpawu ze-hypomanic akufanele zihlangabezane neendlela zokukhangela. Ukongezelela, iimpawu akufanele zichazwe bhetele ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye esinye isifo sengqondo.
Izinketho zokwelapha kwiCyclothymia
Xa umntwana evavanywa kwaye afunyanwe, ugqirha wakhe uya kuqwalasela yonke imeko yeimeko zakhe aze amisele unyango olufanelekileyo .
Umoya uzinzisa imithi , njenge-lithium kunye ne-anti-stabilizing anticonvulsants, yaziwa ukuba iyasebenza kwi-bipolar disorder kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo. I-Psychotherapy iye yaboniswa ukuba yonyango ehambayo ngokufanelekileyo.
Amachiza okuxhatshazwayo angakunikwa , kodwa kufuneka asebenziswe ngokucophelela kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo kunye nembali yentsapho yokugula kwengqondo, njengoko zinokuba negalelo kumaphulo omntu okanye ukunyuka kwebhayisikili.
Iziphumo zeCyclothymia
Nangona i-cyclothymia ithathwa njengengxaki engapheliyo, unyango olufanelekileyo lunokunceda kakhulu ukulawula iimpawu.
Ngaphandle kwonyango , nangona kunjalo, imiphumo emfutshane kunye nexesha elide ehambelana ne-cyclothymia yile:
- Ukuzijongela phantsi
- Ulwalamano lwentsebenziswano
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto nokusetyenziswa kakubi
- Ukuhla kwezemfundo
- Umngcipheko ophezulu wokuzama ukuzibulala
Ingaphantsi kwesigamu sabantu abane-cyclothymia iphelela ekuhlaleni i-bipolar disorder kunye nabanye abantu, i-cyclothymia iyanyamalala kunye nexesha.
Xa ufuna Ukuncedwa
Ukuba umntwana wakho okanye umfana wakho unempawu ze-cyclothymia okanye enye ingxaki ye-bipolar, khuluma nodokotela wezilwanyana okanye ingcali yezempilo yengqondo. I-Cyclothymia yisifo esibalulekileyo sonyango esibandakanya unyango. Utyando lunokunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima beempawu kwaye lunokuthintela iziganeko ezizayo.
Imithombo:
Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMerika. I-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual yeengxaki zeengqondo, u-4 Edition, Umbhalo wokuhlaziya. IWashington, DC: Umbutho wama-American Psychiatric: 2000.
I-Bipolar Disorder yabantwana. ISiko leSizwe seMpilo yengqondo. Kufumaneka: Matshi 01, 2011.
UGabrielle A. Carlson. Izaziso: I-Mania yeNtwana kunye ne-Adolescent-Ingqwalasela. Umbhalo we-Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 1990; 31 (3): 331-341.
Ingxaki yeBipolar Disorder Discover in Children and Teens? ISiko leSizwe seMpilo yengqondo. Kufumaneka: Matshi 08, 2011.
UJim Rosack. I-Bipolar Disorder Ngokuqhelekileyo Ingaxilwanga Ngabantwana, iNgcali ithi. Iindaba zeengqondo, ngoJulayi 5, 2002, 37 (13): 26.
I-Press Release: IiRhafu zeBipolar Diagnosis kwiNtshumo yoLutsha ngokukhawuleza ukunyuka, iipatheni zonyango ezifana ne-Adult. NgoSeptemba 03, 2007. ISiko leSizwe seMpilo yengqondo. Fumaneka: 02/14/2011. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/news/science-news/2007/articles-of-bipolar-diagnosis-in-youth-rapidly-climbing-reatreatment-pages-similar-to-adults.shtml