Xa kuziwa ekudakaleni , ukukhubeka kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekileyo kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo. Enyanisweni, ukucaphuka kwabantwana kunokuthatha indawo yokunyamezeleka kwemiba yeengxaki zokudandatheka kunye neentysthymic , ngokubhekiselele kwi-DSM-IV.
Ukongezelela, ukugwenxa kudlalwa rhoqo kubantwana abanenkinga yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Kuyintoni ukuthukuthela?
Wonke umntu uyacaphuka ngandlela-thile, ingakumbi abantwana abagqithiseleyo, bagxininise okanye bangaziva kakuhle.
Ngaphezu koko, ukutshatyalaliswa kwangethuba kunokuba ngumsindo wokuvutha. Ezi zihlandlo zesohlwayo zisesigxina ziqhelekile kwaye azivumi ukuphazamisana nokusebenza komntwana kwansuku zonke . Nangona kunjalo, xa kuziwa kulungelelaniso oludityaniswe nokudakumba, umvakalelo ungaphezulu nje kokusabela okungathandabuzekiyo.
Ngokomzekelo, umntwana ogxininisekile unokuba nomsindo kakhulu xa umngane ekhansela izicwangciso naye. Ingqumbo yakhe ingadlulela ubuncinane ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini kwaye ichaphazele ukusebenzisana kwakhe kunye nentsapho yakhe kunye nabahlobo kunye nokukhupha amandla akhe okwenza umsebenzi wesikolo. Olunye utyeshelo oluthile, njengomntakwabo omncinci okanye isidlo sasemini esingenakulungeleka, ungeze kwimeko yakhe engathandekiyo kwaye unyuse umgangatho wakhe wokukhungatheka.
Kwezinye iimeko, kungenakucaca oko kwenze umntwana ocinezelekileyo ecasulwe. Kusenokubonakala ngathi uhlala "engxenyeni embi" okanye ephazamise lula. Abantu bangase baqale ukuhoxisa kuye okanye baqaphele kuye ngenxa yokwesaba ukuphendula kwakhe.
Ukuba kunjalo nangomntwana wakho, zama ukufumana isizathu sokukhubeka kwakhe. Ukuba akukho nto inokufumaneka, jonga ukuba umntwana ubonisa ezinye iimpawu zokudakumba.
Ezinye izizathu zokungcoliswa
Ukutshatyalaliswa ngumqondiso oqhelekileyo wezinye iingxaki zengqondo kubantwana, ezifana ne- ADD , ukuziphatha kakubi kunye neengxaki ze-autistic spectrum.
Ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukucaphukisa yedwa akubonakali ukuba yintlungu yokudandatheka.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqeqesho oluqeqeshiwe luhlolisise umntwana wakho kwaye lufumane isigqibo esilungileyo kuye.
Yonke inkambo yokuxinezeleka ihlukile. Nangona abanye abantwana banokuvavanya kakhulu, abanye abanako. Nangona kunjalo, xelela unobantwana besifo somntwana okanye umboneleli wempilo yengqondo malunga naziphi na iimpawu ozikhathaleleyo ngazo. Ukufumana ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kuzisa unyango , okubalulekile ukuba abuyele.
Imithombo:
Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMerika. I-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual yeengxaki zeengqondo, u-4 Edition, Umbhalo wokuhlaziya. IWashington, DC: Umbutho wama-American Psychiatric; 2000.
UDaniel J. Okhuselekileyo. http://www.capmh.com/content/3/1/35 "Imoya ecatshulwayo kunye neNcwadana yokuHlola kunye neSatistim of Disabilities: I-Commentary." Umntwana kunye nentwazana yesifo seengqondo kunye neMpilo yengqondo. 2009. 3 (35): 1-4.
Joan L. Luby. "Ukunyanzeliswa kweSchools: Ukubaluleka koLwaphulo oluPhezulu kwiPhuhliso." Iimpawu ezikhoyo zangoku kwi-Psychological Science ngo- Agasti 2010; 19 (4).
Neil Osterweil. "Ukunyanzeliswa kwabantwana abaneengxaki zoxinzelelo lweemvakalelo kunemiSebenzi." Ixesha leengqondo. Februwari 01, 2007.