I-Ativan Ngenye yeeMilisi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ukujongana neengxaki zePower Disorder
I-Ativan (lorazepam), iyimichiza eqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa unyango lweengxaki zokuphazamiseka kunye nezinye iimeko zokuxhalabisa. Funda indlela le yeyeza ngayo i-benzodiazepine.
Yintoni iAtivan?
I-Ativan inxalenye yeklasi yeyeza ezibizwa ngokuba yi-benzodiazepines. Izidakamizwa zeBenzodiazepine ngamanye amaxesha zibhekiswa njengezidalwa okanye izinto ezixhasayo ngenxa yokuphucula nokuphucula umzimba.
Ezinye i-benzodiazepines eziqhelekileyo ziquka i- Xanax (alprazolam) , iKlonopin (clonazepam) , kunye neValium (diazepam) . I-Ativan kunye namanye amayeza anxamnye nokuxhalabisa anokunceda ekunciphiseni ubukhulu bokuhlaselwa kwesifo kunye nezinye iimpawu ezixhalabisa. I-Ativan isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuphatha ingxaki yokukhathazeka jikelele kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesifo.
I-Ativan isoloko isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo, nangona kungavunywanga yi-Food & Drug Administration (FDA) yezi ngxaki. Abanye oogqirha baya kunika i-Ativan ingxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuxothwa kotywala, ukukhusela isantya kunye nokuhlanza ngexesha le-chemotherapy, kunye nokulala.
I-Ativan isebenze njani i-Trouble Panic Disorder?
Ama-neurotransmitters engqondweni, eyaziwa ngokuba yi- gamma-aminobutyric receptors (GABA) , ixanduva lokulawula ukulala nokuvakalelwa kunye nokuxhalabisa. I-Ativan isebenza ukuchaphazela aba mamkeli kunye nokunciphisa inkqubo ye-nervous central (CNS) . Eli nyathelo linciphisa ukugqithisa okugqithiseleyo kunye nolonwabo kwingqondo, ekunciphiseni impembelelo kunye nokuphumla.
Ngokunciphisa i-CNS, i-Ativan nayo inokunceda ekunciphiseni ukunyaniseka kokuxhalaba nokuxhala.
U-Ativan usebenza ngokukhawuleza, okwenza isisombululo esiphumeleleyo sokulawula iimpawu zesifo . I-Ativan ingena kwinkqubo yakho ngokukhawuleza ize iphele iiyure ezimbalwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-Ativan ingadinga ukuthathwa ngamaxesha ambalwa ngosuku ukulawula uxhalaba kunye nezinye iimpawu.
Kwabanye, i-Ativan iya kufuna ukuthathwa iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba zifumane iintlawulo.
Ziziphi iimpembelelo eziphambili ze-Ativan?
Ezinye zezona ziphumo eziqhelekileyo zeAtivan ziquka:
- Ukulala
- Umlomo omile
- Intloko
- I sizathu
- Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla kwisini
- Ukutyunjwa
- Ukuguquka
- Utywala kunye nobunzima
- Ukungabikho koqhagamshelwano okanye ukungazinzi
- Umbono ongezantsi
Ukuba ezi ziphumo zecala ziyaqhubeka okanye zanda ukwanda, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.
Eminye imiphumo emibi kakhulu ifanelekile ukuba uthatha i-Ativan. Ezi ziquka ukuguquka kwengqondo kunye nemizwelo, ukucoca, iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukuhamba nzima nokuhamba ngokuphefumula. Ukuba ufumana enye yale mpawu, fownela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaba i-Ativan Addictive?
I-Ativan, kunye nayo yonke i-benzodiazepines, ihlelwa njengezinto ezilawulwayo. Unakho ukuxhatshazwa, okukhokelela ekuxhomekeke ekuphatheni ngokomzimba okanye kwengqondo. Izimpawu zokurhoxisa eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukucaphuka, ukwanda kweentlanzi, kunye neentlungu zomzimba.
Ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa ngeendlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko wemicimbi yokuxhatshazwa . Ungaze uzame ukuyeka unyango lakho. Ukuba unqumle ukuyeka isigunyaziso sakho, ugqirha wakho oya kukuncedisa ekunciphiseni i-dosage yakho kancane kancane.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto zokuqapha ezikhoyo zokuthatha i-Ativan?
Ilumkiso kufuneka lithathwe ukuba unembali yeemeko ezithile zonyango. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-Ativan, qhagamshelana nodokotela wakho ukuba sele ufumene ukuba unalo okanye nayiphi na imeko yonyango:
- Glaucoma
- Isifo sesilwanyana
- Ukulala ngomoya
- Isifo sesibindi
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye utywala
- Ukuxinezeleka
Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa: i- Ativan iphazamise inkqubo ye-nervous central (CNS). Utywala kunye nemithi ethile enesiphumo esifanayo kwi-CNS kufuneka igwenywe. Qinisekisa ukuba ugqirha wakho ufikelele ngokusemthethweni kuyo yonke imithi yakho yangoku kunye neyeza-counter-counter-medication.
Ukulala nokuxakeka: Ukuziva ukhathele kunye neentloko eziqhelekileyo ziziphumo eziqhelekileyo zeAtivan.
Ukuze usebenzise indlela le nyathelo elikuchaphazela ngayo, kufuneka uqaphele xa uqhuba okanye uqhuba neminye imisebenzi efuna ukunakwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuxininisa.
Ukukhulelwa kunye noNyango: Kungenzeka ukuba iAtivan idluliselwe kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokuncelisa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngomngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-Ativan ngelixa ukhulelwe okanye unesi.
Abantu abadala abakhulileyo: Iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo ze-Ativan zidla ngokubonakalayo kubantu abadala. Ukunciphisa le miphumo, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukulungisa umlinganiselo wakho.
Olu lwazi lujoliswe ekuboneleleni ngokubanzi ngokusetyenziswa kwe-Ativan ngenxa yengxaki yokuphazamiseka. Nayiphi na imibuzo okanye ukuxhalabisa onokufumana malunga nomyalelo wakho kufuneka uhanjiswe kunye nogqirha wakho okanye wekhemisti.
Imithombo:
I-Batelaan, iNM, i-Van BalkomStein, i-AJ, ne-Stein, "Ubufakazi obusekelwe kwi-Pharmacotherapy ye-Panic Disorder: Isibuyekezo". I-International Journal ye-Neuropsychopharmacology , 403-415, 2012.
Ukutya kunye noLawulo lweeDrug. I-Ativan (Lorazepam) Ukuchazela Ulwazi. Hlaziywa ngo-2014.