Imibuzo ye-FAQ malunga neKlonopin ye-Panic Disorder
Amachiza okuxhatshazwayo axhatshazwayo aqhelekelelwe ukuba ancede ukulawula ukuhlaselwa kweentlanzi kunye nezinye iimpawu zesifo sokuphazamiseka . I-klonopin (i-clonazepam) yimihlobo yeyeza elixhatshazwayo elixhatshazwayo elisoloko lisetyenziselwa ukhathaza i-panic disorder nezinye iimeko.
Yintoni iKlonopin?
I-Klonopin yigama loshishino lwezonyango kwi-clonazepam yezilwanyana, uhlobo loxilongo oluxhatshazwayo oluchazwa njenge-benzodiazepine.
I-Benzodiazepines, kuqukwa neKlonopin, idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yizidalwa okanye izixilongo ngenxa yokunciphisa, ukuhlalisa kunye nokuphucula iziphumo. Ezinye i-benzodiazepines eziqhelekileyo ziquka i- Xanax (alprazolam) , i-Valium (diazepam) kunye ne-Ativan (lorazepam). I-Klonopin kunye nezinye i-benzodiazepines zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ukunyameka kokuhlaselwa kwesoyiki kunye nokuxhalaba.
I-klonopin iqheleke ukuba iphathe ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki (kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-agoraphobia). I-Klonopin inempahla ye-anticonvulsant, eyenza ibe yilisi esebenzayo ekunyangeni kwe-stpile kunye neentlobo ezithile zokuthintela. Kuye kwavunywa ukuba unyango lweengxaki zengxakini, uxhalaba oluchaphazelekayo kunye neemeko ezithile.
I-Klonopin Yenzani Ukuphazamiseka Kweengxaki?
I-Klonopin ithonya i- gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors, i-neurotransmitter engqondweni echaphazelekayo ekulawuleni imisebenzi emininzi, kuquka ukulala, iimvakalelo zokuzonwabisa, ukuphumula nokuxhalabisa.
Ngokuchaphazela i-GABA receptors, i-Klonopin inciphisa inkqubo ye-nervous central (CNS), eyanciphisa ukwesaba nokuphazamiseka ngelixa ikhuthaza ukuphumula nokuphumula. Le nyathelo iyanceda ekunciphiseni ubunzima bexhala kunye nokutya .
Iimpembelelo zokuxhatshazwa kwe-Klonopin zivela ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthatha amayeza.
Unokudinga ukuthatha amayeza ngamaxesha ambalwa ngosuku.
Ziziphi iimpembelelo ezisezantsi zeKlonopin?
Ezinye zezona ziphumo eziqhelekileyo zeClonopin ziquka:
- Ukulala
- Utywala kunye nobunzima
- Ukungabikho kokulungelelaniswa nokungazinzi
- Ukukhathala
Ezi ziphumo zempembelelo zingahamba okanye zinciphise ixesha. Qhagamshelana nodokotela wakho oyalela ukuba iziphumo zecala ziba nzima okanye zingabi nakunzima.
Ngaba i-Klonopin Addictive?
Zonke i-benzodiazepines, eziquka iKlonopin, zihlelwe njengezinto ezilawulwayo. Ngako oko, la mayeza anakho ukuba ngumzimba kunye nokunyanzeliswa ngokomzwelo kunye nokuphathwa kakubi. Ukuba umntu ukhula ngokuxhomekeke kwiKlonopin, ukuyeka isilwanyana kunokuba nzima kuba iimpawu zokurhoxisa zingenzeka. Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuhoxiswa ziquka ukuxhalaba, ukuxhamla, ukugubha, ukuhlanza nokucaphuka.
Njengendlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulutha nokuxhomekeka, ugqirha wakho uya kuxubusha indlela ekhuselekileyo yokulawula nokubeka iliso amayeza akho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungaze uzame ukunciphisa umlinganiselo wakho. Ukukhusela iimpawu zokurhoxisa, ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ekunqandeni i-Klonopin ngokunciphisa kancane umyinge wakho kwixesha.
Ziziphi ezinye iindlela zokuqapha ezikhoyo zokuthatha iKlonopin?
Kukho izicwangciso ezininzi zokuqwalasela xa uthatha iKlonopin:
Umlando wezonyango: Ulumkiso kufuneka lithathwe ukuba unembali yeemeko ezithile zonyango. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-Klonopin ukuba ufumene ukuba unalo okanye nayiphi na imeko yonyango:
- I-glaucoma engalindelekanga
- Isifo sesibindi
- Izifo zesifo
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye utywala
- Ukuxinezeleka
Ukunyuka komzimba: Njengawo nawaphi na amachiza, unako ukukwazi ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Klonopin. Eli mayeza akufanele athathwe ukuba unembali yokuba neengxaki okanye ukugulisa i-benzodiazepines. Funa unonophelo lwangonyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba ufumana iimpawu zendlela yokuphendula, okuquka:
- Rash
- Ukuphefumula okunzima okanye ukugwinya
- Ukutshiza
- Ukukhupha ubuso, ulwimi, umlomo, okanye umqala
Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa: Zonke ii-benzodiazepines, eziquka iKlonopin, zinciphisa inkqubo ye-nervous central. Ezinye izinto ezenza isenzo esifanayo, njengotywala kunye neziyobisi ezithile, kufuneka ziphetshwe ngelixa zithatha le mayeza. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-Klonopin, vumela ugqirha wakho ukuba awazi yiphi imithi kunye neyeza ezingaphezulu kwe-counter.
Ukulala: Ukukhathala nokulala kudlalwa yimiphumo emibi yeClonopin. Ukuze usebenzise imiphumo yakho, kufuneka uqaphele xa uqhuba okanye uqhuba neminye imisebenzi efuna ukuxinwa.
Ukukhulelwa kunye noNyango: Kungenzeka ukuba iKlonopin idluliselwe kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokuncelisa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngomngcipheko wokuthatha iKlonopin ngexesha ukhulelwe okanye unesi.
Abantu abadala abakhulileyo: Abantu abadala kakhulu bahlala benomdla kwi-Klonopin. Ugqirha wakho umyalelo unokufuna ukulungelelanisa umlinganiselo wakho wokuncedisa ekunciphiseni le miphumo.
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi olubonelelwe apha lujoliswe ekunikeni iimpendulo kwezinye ze-FAQ malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-Klonopin yokuphazamiseka kwesifo. Le ngqungquthela ayifaki yonke into enokwenzeka, njengemiphumo emibi, iziphumo, iingxaki, okanye ukuthintela kunye nokuchasene. Njalo uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho okanye ukhemisti ukuba unemibuzo okanye uxhalaba malunga nomyalelo wakho.
Imithombo:
I-Batelaan, iNM, iVan BalkomStein, i-AJ, no-Stein, D. (2012). I-Pharmacotherapy esekelwe kwi-Pharmacotherapy ye-Panic Disorder: Isibuyekezo. I-International Journal ye-Neuropsychopharmacology, 15, 403-415.
Hoffman, EJ & Mathew, SJ (2008). Ukukhathazeka ngokuxhalabisa: Ukuhlaziywa ngokubanzi kwee-Pharmacotherapies. INtaba yaseSinayi Journal of Medicine, 75, 248-262.
Silverman, uHarold M. (2010). Incwadi yePilisi. 14. ENew York, NY: Iincwadi zeBantam.