Inkcazo emfutshane yeNdawo eyahlukeneyo
Ukuthetha ngokubanzi, iingqondo zeengqondo zifunda ingqondo kunye nokuziphatha, kodwa kuba ingqondo yengqondo yintsimi ehlukeneyo, umsebenzi owenziwa ngabasebenzi bezengqondo ngokwahlukeneyo unokuhluka ngokuphawulekayo. Bahlala bexhomekeke kwingingqi ethile, umzekelo, kwaye kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo zeengqondo. Nantsi ingqwalasela yendlela iindlela i-psychologist inokuyifumana ngayo ubugcisa bayo kwi-career.
Iintlobo ezimbini zeeNzululwazi zokusebenza
Iingcali zengqondo zingasebenza kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo, kuquka izikolo, iiyunivesithi, izibhedlele, iiklinikhi zangasese, iiofisi zikaRhulumente, iinkampani kunye namashishini amancinci. Iingcali zengqondo zisebenza ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezibini ezibanzi: uphando lweengqondo okanye usetyenziso lweengqondo. Iingcali zengqondo ziphanda iingcinga zomzimba, zengqondo, ezentlalo, zengqondo, nezengqondo kunye neendlela zokuziphatha zabantu. Bavame ukuqhuba iimvavanyo kwaye basebenze kwiikholejini okanye kwiyunivesithi, okanye baqeshwe ngeshishini okanye kwiofisi karhulumente.
Abafundi bezengqondo bezisebenzisa basebenzise ulwazi lwabo lokuziphatha kwabantu ukuxazulula iingxaki zehlabathi ngokwenene okanye bancede abantu banqobe ukukhathazeka kwengqondo. Izicelo zengqondo zengqesho zisebenza ngokuthe ngqo kunye nezigulane kwindawo yokunakekelwa kwempilo, ezifana nesibhedlele, iklinikhi yempilo yengqondo, isikolo okanye ukuzimela ngasese. Ezinye iingcali zengqondo zingasebenza kurhulumente, ishishini, iseshishini, okanye ukungenzi nzuzo.
Ukongeza kokusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo lweengqondo ngokuthe ngqo, aba baqeqeshi nabo bangenza uphando, banikeze uqeqesho, iimveliso zokuyila, benze iiprogram, okanye banike iingcebiso zengqondo.
Usuku kwi-Life of a Psychologist
Iingcali zengqondo ziqeshwe kwiisetingi zophando zihlala zichitha ixesha elininzi zihlakulela iingcinga kunye nokuqokelela idatha.
Iindlela ezichanekileyo zophando ezisetyenziswayo zixhomekeka kakhulu kwisihloko abafundayo. Ngokomzekelo, abanye oogqirha beengqondo bangenza uphando ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo zelabhu, kanti abanye bangasebenzisa ukubonwa kwemvelo. Ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ziquka ukulawula imibuzo, izifundo zonyango, uphando kunye nodliwano-ndlebe.
Iingcali zengqondo ziqeshwe kwiindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo zihlala zichitha ixesha elininzi lisebenza ngokukhawuleza kunye nabaxhasi. Oku kungabandakanya ukuqhuba iimvavanyo zezigulane ezintsha, ukuxilonga iingxaki zengqondo kunye nokwenza i- psychotherapy . Iingcali zengqondo zihlala zibonisana nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo, kubandakanywa oogqirha, abahlengikazi kunye nezinye iingcali.
IiNdawo eziZodwa kwiiNzululwazi
Nayi imimiselo yeengcali ezahlukahlukeneyo ezenza i-psychology:
Iingcali zengqondo zonyango zenza indawo ekhethekileyo ekhethekileyo kwingqondo. Oogqirha abaneengqondo zeengqondo abavavanya, baxilonga, kwaye baphatha izifo zengqondo. Bahlala besebenza kumaziko empilo yengqondo, iinkqubo zangasese okanye zeqela, okanye izibhedlele.
Kwimimandla yengqondo yekliniki, kukho nakwiindawo ezincinci ezizodwa. Abanye abaqeqeshi bezobugcisa kwaye basebenzisana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabaxumi ngelixa abanye bazikhethela ekuphatheni iintlobo ezithile zeengxaki zengqondo okanye iqela elithile.
Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iikliniki zengqondo zingasebenza kwisibhedlele kunye nabantu abanobungozi bobuchopho okanye iimeko zeengqondo. Ezinye iingcali zengqondo zengqondo zingasebenza kwiziko lempilo yengqondo ukucebisa abantu okanye iintsapho ezijongene noxinzelelo, ukugula ngengqondo, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi okanye iingxaki zomntu.
Iingcali zengqondo zonyango zivame ukwenza imisebenzi ebanzi imihla ngemihla, ezifana nokuxoxwa kwezigulane, ukuqhuba iimvavanyo, ukunika iimvavanyo zokuxilonga, ukwenza i- psychotherapy , nokulawula iinkqubo. Basenokusebenza esibhedlele, esikolweni, eyunivesithi, entolongweni, ekliniki yempilo yengqondo okanye kwimisebenzi yabucala.
Kukho neenkalo ezahlukeneyo ezizodwa kwiinkcazo zengqondo, kuquka neengqondo zezempilo , i-neuropsychology kunye ne-geropsychology.
Ngokutsho kwe- Occupational Outlook Handbook , izazi zengqondo zengqondo zijolise ekukhuthazeni ukuziphatha okufanelekileyo. Iingcali ze-neuropsychologists zijolise ekuphanduleni ubuhlobo phakathi kwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha. Iingcali zeGeropsychologists zijolise ekuphatheni ukuxhalaba okhethekileyo kwabantu abadala.
Ukucebisa iingcali zeengqondo zenza enye indawo enkulu ekhethekileyo kwingqondo. Ezi zengcali zenza eminye imisebenzi efana neyonyango lwezengqondo, kodwa iingcebiso zeengqondo zivame ukusebenzisana nabaxhasi abanezityalo ezinobunzima beengqondo.
Iingcebiso zengqondo zijolise ekunikezeni unyango lwezonyango kubaxhasi abafumana iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo. I-Society of Counseling Psychology ichaza intsimi ngokuthi "okhethekileyo kwengqondo [eyenza] iququzelele ukusebenza komntu kunye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwexesha lokuphila ngokugxininisa kwiimeko zengqondo, ezentlalo, ezentlalo, ezemfundo, ezempilo, ezinxulumene nempilo, uphuhliso, kunye nokukhathazeka kwintlangano."
Iingcali zeengqondo (okanye uphando lwezengqondo) ziqhuba uphando malunga nokuziphatha kwabantu nezilwanyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenza kwiiyunivesithi, amaziko ophando lwabucala, arhente karhulumente, kunye nemibutho engenzi nzuzo. Ezinye iindawo eziphambili zophando ziquka ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, i-genetics, i-neuroscience, iinjongo kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda.
Iingcali zengqondo zengqondo zisebenza kwindawo ekhethekileyo ejongene nompopasho weengqondo kunye nomthetho. Iingcali zengqondo zengqondo zihlala zibandakanyeka kwiingxabano zesigcino, izibango zomshuwalense, kunye nokugwetywa. Abanye abaqeqeshi basebenza ezinkundleni zentsapho kwaye banikezela iinkonzo zengqondo, benze uvavanyo lokugcinwa kwabantwana, uphando ngeengxelo zokuxhaphazwa kwabantwana kunye nokuqhuba ukuhlolwa kweengozi zokuvakasha.
Abo basebenza kwiinkundla zombambano bavame ukuvavanya ubuchule, banikeze ngeengcamango zesibini, kwaye banikele ngengqondo yengqondo kumaxhoba olwaphulo-mthetho. Iingcali ezisebenza kwiinkqubo zobugebengu ziqhuba ukuvavanya kwengqondo, zisebenza kunye namangqina omntwana, kwaye zivavanya abaphulaphuli abaselula kunye nabadala.
Iingqondo zengqondo zentlalo zijolise ekuqondeni indlela ukusebenzisana nabanye abantu kuthintela ngayo ukuziphatha komntu ngamnye kunye neqela. Ezi ziqhelo zihlala zisebenza kwimimandla efana nophando lweemarike, ulawulo lwezentlangano, ukucwangciswa kweenkqubo, kunye nezinye iindawo ezisetyenziswayo. Iindawo eziphambili zokufunda ziquka ukuziphatha kweqela, ubunkokeli, isimo sengqondo kunye nokuqonda.
Umthombo:
I-Bureau of Labor Statistics, i-Department of Labor of the US, i-Occupational Outlook Handbook, ngo-Dec 17, 2015.