Abantu abane- anorexia nervosa okanye i- bulimia nervosa banenkxalabo malunga nokuma komzimba wabo, ubungakanani kunye / okanye ubunzima, okwenene, kodwa kukho enye ingxaki yomzimba apho abantu abaninzi banzima khona: ukukhubazeka komzimba we-dysmorphic disorder .
Umzimba we-dysmorphic disorder, ochaphazela ukuya kweebini kwipesenti zabantu e-United States, ubangela abantu ukuba banenkxalabo ngokugqithiseleyo ngokubonakala kwangaphandle kunye neziphoso ezibonakalayo.
Kungabonakala kubantu abaneengxaki zokutya , kodwa umcimbi ohluke ngokupheleleyo.
Liyintoni i-Body Dysmorphic Disorder?
Abantu abaphethwe yimizimba yesifo se-dysmorphic disorder or busy with one or more faults in appearance. Le nkxalabo okanye ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kugxile kwiindawo okanye ezinye izinto zomzimba okanye iimpawu, ezifana nolusu lwabo, iinwele, okanye impumlo. Nangona kunjalo, nayiphi na indawo yomzimba okanye inxalenye ingaba yinto yokuxhalabisa.
I- Diagnostic & Statistical Manual yeengxaki zeengqondo, i-5 yeshicilelo (DSM-V) ichaza le migaqo elandelayo yokuxilongwa kwesifo somzimba:
- Ukukhathazeka ngenye impazamo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo engabonakali kwabanye kwaye ayinakuguqulwa ngokwenene.
- Ngexesha elithile umntu ohluphekileyo uye wenza izenzo eziphindaphindiweyo okanye iingcamango ekuphenduleni iingxaki. Oku kungaba into eqhubekayo ngokuthelekisa ukubonakala kwakhe nakwabanye, isibuko ukujonga okanye ukukhanda isikhumba.
- Oku kuphazamiseka kukubangela uxinzelelo kunye neengxaki kwimpilo yoluntu, emsebenzini okanye kwezinye iindawo zobomi.
- Oku kutyhutyha akuchazwa bhetele njengempawu yesifo sokutya (nangona abanye abantu banokuthi bafumaneke babini).
I-muscle dysmorphia okanye ukuxhalabisa ngcamango yokuba imisipha yakho imncinci, ithathwa njengengxowankulu yecalamorphic disorder.
Oku Kuhlobene Njani Neengxaki Zokutya?
Abantu abaneengxaki zokutya ezifana ne-anorexia nervosa okanye i-bulimia nervosa kunye nalabo abanesifo somzimba esisemzimbeni banokukhathazeka ngokukodwa ngobukhulu babo, ubunzima, ubunzima okanye ukubukeka kwangaphandle. Abo baneengxaki zomzimba zengxaki baze bazinze kwiindawo zabo zomzimba ezifana nezilungiso ezibonwe kwi-anorexia nervosa okanye i-bulimia nervosa, njengesihenqo, iinqumlo, kunye / okanye namathanga. Basenokufumana iimpawu ezifanayo ezifana nokuhlola umzimba (njengokwesantya okanye isibuko "ukuhlola") nokuzivocavoca ngokweqile.
Abaphandi baqikelele ukuba abantu abangama-12% abantu abaneengxaki zomzimba kunye ne-anorexia nervosa okanye i-bulimia nervosa.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akubona wonke umntu onesifo somzimba esisifo sengqondo esinesifo sokugula. Kukho abantu abaneengxaki zomzimba ezixakeke kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba (ezifana nomfanekiso weempumlo zabo). Uhluke kunokuba ugxininise kwisisindo.
Uvavanyo olusisiseko ngophando lwezempilo yengqondo njengoluphi uphezulu okanye umfo-mpilo unokukwazi ukukhetha ukuba okanye umntu akhathazekiyo ngesifo sokutya, ukukhubazeka komzimba, okanye zombini.
Kwenzeka Njani Konke Oku kuthintela unyango?
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba umzimba we-dysmorphic disorder ungaphathwa ngempumelelo, mhlawumbi ngohlobo lwe-psychotherapy olubizwa ngokuba yi- cognitive treatmental treatment , okanye kunye nemichiza, kuquka ne-anti-depressants.
Naliphi na ixesha kukho izifo ezininzi ezibandakanyekayo (njengokuba kunjalo nakubani na onomzimba wesifo somzimba kunye nesifo sokutya), kunokunyanzelisa unyango. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lukwaxhasa nokusetyenziswa kwengcali yokuziphatha kwengqondo ekunyanga kweengxaki zokutya. Ukuba ubandezeleka kuzo zombini iingxaki, uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba u-ophaphaza uyaziqhelanisa kunye zombini kwaye unokudala isicwangciso sonyango olumiselweyo.
Unokuphinda ube nomdla ekuphandeleni unyango ngamachiza ngokusebenzisa ingqondo yakho yengqondo . Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba unokufuna ukuzama amayeza ahlukeneyo okanye amayeza ngaphambi kokuba ufumane okufanelekileyo.
Njalo ulandele iingcebiso zogqirha zakho malunga namayeza kwaye unganqikazi ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onokuyenza malunga nabo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abaninzi abantu abaneengxaki ze-dysmorphic body baqhubela phambili ukhetho lwezonyango ezifana nophando lweplastiki okanye ukufakelwa kweenwele ukuze "ulungise" iimpazamo zabo ezibonakalayo. Akukho bubungqina bokuba oku kuncedo ekunyangeni kwimeko, kwaye ngokwenene kungenza kube kubi nakakhulu.
Imithombo:
Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMerika. (2013). Incwadana yokuxilonga kunye neenkcukacha zeengxaki zeengqondo (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Umbhali.
Phillips, KA (2005). I-Broken Mirror: Ukuqonda nokuPhatha iCandelo leDysmorphic Disorder, elihlaziyiweyo . ENew York, NY: i-Oxford University Press.