Isifo Sengqondo Sokuba Ngumngcipheko Wengqondo
Ukudakumba komntu yithuba elide kwinto ekuthiwa ngoku kuthiwa yi-bipolar disorder. I-bipolar disorder, eyona sigama esisemthethweni esisetyenzisiweyo kwiNcwadana yokuHlola kunye neSatistim of Distribution mentals ( DSM ), ibhekisela kwisigxina somntu esivela kwisibonda sesigulo kwisifo esixinzeleleyo.
Utshintsho olusuka ekudakaleni kwendoda kwintlungu ye-bipolar yenziwa ngo-1980.
Yenzelwe ukuquka iimpawu ezifana ne-hypomania kwaye ingabandakanyeli abanye xa bezama ukunciphisa i-stigma echaphazelekayo nengxaki.
Yintoni i-Bipolar Disorder?
Ingxaki ye-bipolar empeleni iqoqo leemvakalelo zengqondo ezibonakaliswa yimphazamiso yomsindo kwimvakalelo, iingcinga kunye nokuziphatha. Ezi ngxaki ziquka amaxesha aphakanyisiweyo, aphezulu, okanye anomsindo, okubizwa ngokuba ngamaqhosha omntu . Ziquka zihlandlo zokuziva zingenanto, ukungabikho kokugxininisa, kunye nokukhathala okubizwa ngokuba ziziqholo zokudandatheka . Iintlupheko zihluke ngobunzima bezi zigaba zibini.
I-Bipolar I- disorder ibhekisele kubantu abanobuncinane besinye isiqhelo se-mania okanye iipasiti ezixubekileyo (kubonisa iimpawu zokudakumba kunye ne-mania ngexesha elifanayo lexesha).
Ukuhlaziywa kwi- DSM ichaza ukuba umntu onomania kufuneka athule ngesimo sengqondo okanye esicasulayo okanye zombini, ngaphezu kokunyuka kwamandla okanye umsebenzi.
Kwakhona, "ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokugqithiseleyo kwimisebenzi" eyimakishi yeziqephu zomntu akufuneki kube mnandi.
Ingxaki ye- Bipolar II ibhekisela kubantu abano-hypomania (uhlobo olubi lwe-mania) kunye neengxaki ezinkulu zokudandatheka. Inkcazo endala "yokudakumba komntu" ayizange ifake i-hypomania okanye nemiphumo engenzeka ngezantsi kwesiqhelo somntu.
Cyclothymia ibhekisela kubantu abaye banokuguquka okungapheliyo phakathi kwe-hypomania kunye nobuhlungu, ukuxinezeleka kwangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini. Ukongezelela, iimfuno ze-DSM-5 zicacisa ukuba iimpawu ze-hypomanic okanye eziphazamisayo kufuneka zibe khona ubuncinci bexesha ngexesha leeminyaka emibili efunekayo.
I-Bipolar Disorder ne-Manic Depression
Ingongoma ebalulekileyo ekuhlukaniseni i-bipolar disorder evela kwingxaki enkulu yokudandatheka kukuba ingaba umntu unesiganeko somntu. Ukuze umntu afunyanwe nengxaki yokuguquka kwe-bipolar, kufuneka ukuba ube neqhekeza lomntu okwenzelwe ubuncinane iveki enye okanye isiqephu se-hypomanic esigqiba ubuncinane iintsuku ezine.
Kutheni Ubunzima Bokuxineka Kwemvelo Kwaba Ngxaki Yokuguquguquka Kwengqondo?
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, "ukudakumba komntu" kwakuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ukubonisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezifo zengqondo. Kwakhona kwithuba elikhawuleza lahlaselwa. Njengoko iinkqubo zokwenza izixhobo zanda ngakumbi, ixesha elitsha lokukhubazeka kwe-bipolar livumelekile ukuba kucaciswe ngakumbi ukuxilongwa, eliye lanika negama lekliniki engaphantsi kwemoya.
Iimpawu zeMania
Amava kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi-mania yinxalenye yeempawu ezinxulumene nengxaki ye-bipolar. Iza kunye neempawu zayo, ezibandakanya:
- Grandiosity
- Imfuno encinci yokulala
- Intetho yokunyanzeliswa
- Iingcamango zomjikelo
- Ukuphazamiseka
- Amandla amaninzi
- Ukuthambekela kokuziphatha ngendlela enokuthi ibe nemiphumo emibi, njengokuchitha imali ngokungenakucala okanye ngokungafanelanga ngokwesini.
Iimpawu zoxinzelelo olukhulu
Uxinzelelo olukhulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, luyinto ehlala kwenye indawo ekupheleni kwe-bipolar spectrum. Ikwafumaneka kwakhona ngabantu abangafumanekiyo bipolar. Iimpawu zokudakumba okukhulu ziquka:
- Amandla aphantsi
- Ukurhoxisa kakhulu kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo okanye ukuzuza
- Ukuphelelwa lithemba
- Ukutshatyalaliswa
- Ukukhala okungalawulekiyo
- Iingcinga, okanye iinzame zokuzibulala
- Iingqungquthela kunye / okanye ukukhohlisa
I-Bipolar Disorder ne-Depression Depression
Usenokuba weva ngabantu abaqala ukufumana ingxaki yokuxinezeleka kodwa kamva bafumene ingxaki yokuguquka kwe-bipolar, kwaye oku kungadideka. Ungayichazela njani umahluko? Gcina ukhumbule ukuba uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-bipolar disorder lukho ubuqhetseba be-mania okanye i-hypomania. Ezi zinto azikho ekudakaleni okukhulu.
Omnye umbuzo oqhelekileyo obuzwayo " Ngaba ukuxinezeleka kuya kuba yintlupheko ye-bipolar ?" Impendulo yaloo mbuzo ayikho, ukudandatheka akuguquki kwisifo sengqondo se-bipolar kamva.
Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu athathwe ngethuba ngelixa esesicaleni sokudandatheka. Ngelo xesha, abanakho ukukhumbula okanye babuzwa malunga neempawu ze-mania okanye i-hypomania. Kamva, nangombuzo oqaphelisayo, okanye ngokukhawuleza kweso siqephu somntu okanye isiqendu, ukuxilongwa kwe-bipolar kunokucaca.
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo i-bipolar disorder, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ngokubanzi njengoko unako. Iimpawu zesifo sengqondo se-bipolar zingaba nzima kwaye zihluka kumntu ngamnye. Kwakulungile ukwazi ukuba i-bipolar disorder is diagnostic .
Njengoko iingcali zengqondo eziqhubekayo ziqhubeka nokufunda ingxaki ye-bipolar, ukuxilongwa kunye neendlela zokonyango ziyacocwa. Yinkqubo eqhubekayo, kodwa enye ininzi ethemba iya kuphucula izikhokelo zengqondo ezisebenzisayo ukunceda abo bajongene nale meko.
ILizwi
Ingxaki ye-bipolar yimeko enzima yengqondo yengqondo enokuba nzima ukuyiqonda ngamanye amaxesha. Ingathatha umrhumo kumntu ojongene nalo, kunye nosapho kunye nabahlobo. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba unyango lukhoyo, ngoko ukuba unenkxalabo, xela ugqirha okanye ufune uncedo lomgula ngengqondo.
Kwakulungile ukukhumbula ukuba awuwodwa. I-stigma ejikeleze ingxaki iyancitshiswa kwiminyaka yamuva, kwaye abantu abaninzi-kubandakanywa nabantu abadumileyo-bathetha ngokuvulekileyo malunga nohambo lwabo.
> Imithombo:
> Mason BL, Brown ES, Croarkin PE. Iimvelaphi zeMbali zoLwazi lweNgcaciso yeBipolar. ZeNzululwazi. 2016; 6 (3): i-pii E14. i-doi: 10.3390 / bs6030014.
> Fountoulakis, K., et al. Ikholeji ye-International ye-Neuropsychopharmacology (CINP) Izikhokelo zonyango lwe-Bipolar Disorder kuBantu abadala (i-CINP-BD-2017), Icandelo 4: Izidingo ezingagqibekanga kwiNyango yeNgxaki ye-Bipolar kunye neNcomelo zoPhando lwexesha elizayo. I-International Journal ye-Neuropsychopharmacology . 2017; 20 (2): 196-205. i-doi: 10.1093 / ijnp / pyw072.