Ngaba ukudandatheka kungaguquka kwimiba ye-bipolar? Hayi, ukudandatheka akunakuguqula ingxaki ye-bipolar . Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba iimpawu zakho zingaphathwa kakubi njengexinzelelo kwaye emva koko zifumene ngokufanelekileyo i-bipolar disorder. Enyanisweni, ngokucwangcisa ngo-2010 ekhokelwa nguDkt. Charles Bowden weYunivesithi yaseTexas yezeMpilo eSootrosi, malunga nesithathu kwabantu abaye baxilongwa ukuba bacinezelekile banokwenene banengxaki yokugula.
Kutheni Abantu Abaninzi Abantu Bengaziqondi?
Kodwa, kwenzeka njani ukuba abantu abaninzi banokungazi kakuhle? Kulula kakhulu. Ingxaki ye-bipolar yintlupheko yengqondo apho umntu afumana amaxesha okudandatheka kunye ne- mania . Ngexesha leemania, umntu unokuziva ehle kakhulu, ejongene nomoya ophezulu kunye namandla amakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa neengxaki zokudakumba, ezi zimpawu zingaziveki njengengxaki ukuze isiguli singabibibi ugqirha.
Ukongezelela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iziqwenga zomntu zenzeke ngokukhawuleza, kunye nezikhefu ngokude zenzeke phakathi kweminyaka emininzi phakathi kwabo, okanye ziba nzima xa zenzeka. Kungenzeka kuphela xa ukuguquka kwemizwelo kuba yingxaki kwisigulane ukuba ekugqibeleni ufumene unyango oluchanekileyo kunye nokunyanga okufanelekileyo kwesifo sakhe. UDkt. Bowden uphawula ngelithi kunokuba nzima, kwanoobuchopho besifo sengqondo , ukuba uhlolisise ezinye iimeko, ingakumbi xa ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo kuninzi okanye kunzima kakhulu xa kuqhathaniswa nezikhathi zokudakumba.
Enye into ehambelana nokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwesifo sengqondo se-bipolar kukuba ezinye izifo zengqondo zinezibonakaliso ezingaphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, iimpawu ezithile ezifana neengxaki zokuxinwa kunye nokulala zingabikho kwiintlungu zokudandatheka kunye neengxaki zokugula. Ukuba ugqirha akayi kucacisa ngokwaneleyo kwimbali yesigulane, angase afike ngempembelelo ephosakeleyo yokuba isigulane sibhekene nokudakumba kunokuba sisifo se-bipolar.
Imiba eqhubekayo ingxaki kukuba iigulane nazo zinokuba nengxaki yokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. Kule meko, iimpawu zingaphathwa kwiimiphumo zezidakamizwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala kunokusetyenziswa kwesifo sengqondo.
Ngelishwa, i- anti-depressants - eyona unyango olukhethiweyo ngenxa yokudakumba - ingenakufaneleka kwezinye izigulane ezineengxaki ze-bipolar. Ngokutsho kukaDkt. Donald Hilty, obhala ngo-2006 ukuhlaziywa kwesifo sengqondo se-bipolar kubantu abadala, xa aba bantu bethatha unyango oluxhatshazwayo, imvakalelo yabo ingaba yinto engathembekanga ngayo xa bafumana ukuguquka kwemizwelo ephindaphindiweyo kunye nokunyuka kweemania. Ezi gulane kufuneka zibe neziyobisi ezizinzileyo , ngokutsho kweNtyala.
Indlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko we-Misdiagnosis
- Ukuthatha ingqalelo kwimbali - Ngenxa yokuba ukuthembela kwimibiko yesigulane kunokuba yingxaki, kunokunceda ukufumana iingxelo ezivela kubahlobo nakwiintsapho ezinokuthi zambona isigulane. Bangabona imizwa engaqhelekanga okanye indlela abaziphatha ngayo isigulane ngokwaso xa bengayiqondi. Ukongezelela, kunokuba luncedo ukuba ugqirha wenze inkcazo ekhethekileyo yokubuza malunga neempawu ezihambelana nemania, njengengqondo ephakamileyo, ukunyaniseka okanye ukuziphatha okungenangqondo.
- Izixhobo zokuxilonga - Izixhobo ezinjenge-Questionnaire Disorder Disorder, i-Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale kunye ne-Hypomanic Personality Scale, inokukunceda ekuhloleni i-bipolar disorder ngenxa yokuba igxile kwimibandela malunga neemania kunye neempawu ze- hypomania kwaye ingavula amathuba okufuna uphando olungakumbi inokunyusa amathuba okufika kwisifo sokuxilonga.
- Ukulandelelana ngokunyameko - Ukujonga ngokucacileyo isigulane ngokuchithwa kwemizwelo kunokuba luncedo ekufumaneni i-hypomania kunye nokuguquka kwemizwelo. Inokukunceda ugqirha ukuba athole nayiphi na impatho engathintekiyo kwi-anti-depressants engabonakalisa inkinga ye-bipolar.
Nangona ugqirha lwenu lugqirha, kunjalo, kukho iimpazamo. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza njengesigulane ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumene ukuxilongwa nokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo kukuba nechanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha njengoko unokukwazi ukunika iimpawu zakho. Yaye, ukuba unomuva wokuba ungekho, ufanele uvule ingxoxo kunye nodokotela wakho kwaye ubonise ukukhathazeka kwakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kwintlalo yakho yokuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo kunye olufanelekileyo.
Imithombo:
Inetyala, uDonald M et. al. "Ukuhlaziywa kwengxaki ye-Bipolar in Adult." Psychiatry . 3.9 (2006): 43-55.
UPerlis, uRoy H. "Ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-Bipolar Disorder." Inkcazo yaseMerika yoLondolozo oluPhathwayo . 11 (2005): S271-S274.
U Singh, uTanvir noM Mohammad Rajput. "I-Misdiagnosis ye-Bipolar Disorder." Psychiatry . 3.10 (2006): 57-63.