Izizathu Abantu Bazama I-Hallucinogens kunye neMiphumo Ebonakalayo Yokusetyenziswa
Kwiminyaka emininzi, i- hallucinogens okanye i- psychedelics , isetyenziswe ngabantu beenkcubeko ezininzi kwiimfundiso zecawa, ngabaculi ukuba bavelise ubuchule okanye ukuzonwabisa. Izizathu zokuba abantu bazame i-hallucinogens zihlukeneyo, kodwa kuninzi, ziguqula imbono, iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo. Nangona uninzi alukho umlutha, ezinye zikhona, kwaye kunokukho iingozi kunye neenzuzo ezibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwe-hallucinogenic.
Ziziphi i-Hallucinogens?
I-Hallucinogens yiklasi leziyobisi ezinokubangela ukuba i-hallucinations okanye imvakalelo kunye nemifanekiso ebonakala ingokoqobo nangona ingekho. I-Hallucinogens inokufunyanwa kwezinye izityalo kunye nama-mushroom okanye ingenziwa ngabantu. I-LSD , i-psilocybin, i-peyote (mescaline), i-DMT, kunye ne-ayahuasca ibangele imvakalelo yokuguqula iimeko ezinobungozi kunye nehlabathi ngokwenene ukuba zibonakala zingenangqiqo, ngamanye amaxesha ziloyiko. I-hallucinogens kwisigcawu sezilwanyana ezixubileyo ziquka i-PCP, i-ketamine, i-dextromethorphan kunye no- Salvia.
I-Hallucinogens isebenza njani?
Uphando lubonisa ukuba i-hallucinogens isebenza ubuncinci ngokuphazamisa okwethutyana ukunxibelelana phakathi kweenkqubo zeekhemikhali zobuchopho kulo lonke ubuchopho kunye nentambo yomgogodla.
Ezinye i-hallucinogens ziphazamisa isenzo se-brain brain serotonin. I-Serotonin inokuchaphazela imvakalelo, imbono yokuqonda, ukulala, indlala, ukushisa komzimba, ukuziphatha ngokwesini kunye nokulawulwa kwemisipha.
Ezinye i-hallucinogens ziphazamisa isenzo sengqondo ye-glutamate yengqondo.
I-glutamate ilawula ukuqonda ubuhlungu, iimpendulo kwimeko, imvakalelo kunye nokufunda kunye nememori.
Kutheni usebenzise i-Hallucinogens?
I-Hallucinogens ingasetyenziselwa ukuphandle ngokomoya, njengokuvelisa "imibono," okanye nje ukunyusa inqola kwi nyaniso. Ababhali, iibongozi kunye nabaculi baye basebenzisa ii-hallucinogens kunye nezinye izidakamizwa kwiminyaka emashumi ukufumana ukuphefumlelwa.
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, izidakamizwa ze-hallucinogenic kunye ne-dissociative ziye zasetyenziselwa uluntu okanye ukuzonwabisa.
Abantu bangasebenzisa i-hallucinogens ukujongana noxinzelelo okanye ukuzama ukufumana ukukhanya kwengqondo. Abanye banokuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hallucinogenic nje ukuba babalekele iingxaki zobomi okanye ukuphelisa i-boredom. Abantu abanenkinga yengqondo okanye yemvakalelo bangazama i-hallucinogens ukuguqula isimo sabo sengqondo.
Ingozi yokusetyenziswa kweHalcincin
Abantu abangenako ukulungelelaniswa ngokunyanisekileyo banokuzama ukuthatha iindibano kwilizwe leendawo, kodwa banakho ukuzibeka kwindawo eyingozi, ngokwengqondo okanye mhlawumbi emzimbeni.
I-Hallucinogens, ngentca, inokubangela abantu abawasebenzisa ukuba babe nokuphazamiseka okugqithisileyo kokujonga kwabo ngokoqobo. Basenokuba namava abukeka, abavakalelwa, kwaye abonakale benene ngokwenene, kodwa kunjalo, imeko iphela engqondweni yabo. Ngamanye amazwi, basinda ngokupheleleyo. Kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo zokuba zikarhulumente, kufuneka umntu athathe inxaxheba ekuziphatheni eziyingozi.
Akukho nto iyaziwa malunga nefuthe elide lexesha le-hallucinogens . Abaphandi bayazi ukuba abasebenzisi be-ketamine banokuvelisa iimpawu ezibandakanya izilonda kwi-bladder, iingxaki zeengtso kunye nememori embi.
Ukusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo kwe-PCP kunokubangela imiphumo emide engadlulanga unyaka okanye ngaphezulu emva kokuyeka ukusetyenziswa, njengeengxaki zentetho, ukulahleka kwememori, ukulahleka kwesisindo, ukuxhalaba okanye ukuxinezeleka, kunye neengcinga zokuzibulala. Ukugqithisa ngokwe-PCP kunokukhokelela ekubanjeni, ukuhlaselwa okanye ukufa ngakumbi xa uxutyaniswa namanye amachiza. Ezinye izinto ezinokuthi zenzeke ixesha elide emva kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide zingabandakanya i-psychosis okanye i-flashbacks ezenza iingxaki zokubona.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zeHalcincin
I-hallucinogens iphandwa njengolu hlobo lweyeza kwezinye. Nangona ngoku kungavunyelwanga ukuba kusetshenziswe olo hlobo, ezinye iilucinogenic drugs ziye zavavanywa ngokwenzululwazi ukuba zibone ukuba zinokuba neziphumo zonyango kubantu abafumana ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo, njengengxaki yokuguquguquka kwe-bipolar, i-schizophrenia, ingxaki yokunyanzelisa , kunye nengqondo.
Ngokutsho kweZiko leZiko lezeMpilo kunye neSizwe soBuchule beZilawulo, iingxelo ze-anecdotal kunye nezifundo ezincinci ziye zaphakamisa ukuba ii-ayahuasca inokuba yinkathalo yokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa kunye neminye imiba yempilo yengqondo, kodwa akukho uphando oluninzi oluqinisekisile ukusebenza kwalo.
> Umthombo:
> Isizwe seSizwe sokuSetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. "I-Hallucinogens ne-Dissociative Drugs." Uluhlu lweeNgxelo zoPhando olulungiswe ngoJanuwari 2014
> Isizwe seSizwe sokuSetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. "Hallucinogens." Amachiza amaJanuwari 2016
> Barbosa P, Mizumoto S, Bogenschutz M. "Isimo sezempilo se-Ayahuasca Abasebenzisi" Ukuvavanywa kweziyobisi kunye nokuhlalutya ngoJulayi 2012