Umbuzo: Ziziphi i-hallucinogens?
Impendulo: I- hallucinogens yiklasi leziyobisi ezibangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwizinto zomntu eziyinyaniso, okunye okubizwa ngokuba yi-hallucinations. Nangona iphantsi kweempembelelo ze-hallucinogens, abasebenzisi bangabona imifanekiso, bave izandi okanye bazive beziva ngathi bangokoqobo, kodwa ngokwenene akakho.
Phantse yonke i-hallucinogens iqukethe i-nitrogen kwaye ihlelwa njenge-alkaloids.
Ininzi i-hallucinogens inezakhiwo zeekhemikhali ezifana nezo-neurotransmitters (i-acetylcholine-, i-serotonin-, okanye i-catecholamine-like).
Ii-hallucinogens ezixhaphakileyo kakhulu zi:
- LSD
- Mescaline
- Psilocybin
- PCP
- DMT
- Ayahuasca
Yendalo kunye neNdalo eyenziwe ngabantu
I-hallucinogens ingenziwa ngabantu okanye ingavela kwizityalo okanye kumakhowe okanye iifotshini kwizityalo nakwamakhowa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zahlula zibe zimbini iintlobo: ii-hallucinogens ze-classic ( LSD ) okanye izidakamizwa ze-dissociative ( PCP ). Naluphi uhlobo lwe-hallucinogen lunokubangela ukuba abasebenzisi babe neempembelelo ezikhawulezayo ezingqondweni.
Iinkcukacha malunga neeHlucinoglu eziqhelekileyo
I-LSD- d-lysergic acid diethylamide (i-LSD) yikhemikhali eyenziwe ngabantu e-ergot, i-fungus ekhulayo kwii-certain seeds. Kungenzeka ukuba i-hallucinogen enamandla kunayo yonke, ivelisa i-hallucinations, iinguqu ngendlela ebonakala ngayo, kunye nemimoya eguqulelwe. Kuza njengompuphu omhlophe okanye ucoceko ocacileyo kwaye awunayo umbala okanye ukuhogela.
Kungena kwiifomsile, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ziza kwiikwere ezincinci zephepha elibomvu okanye i-gelatin apho abasebenzisi behlala ngolwimi okanye bagxininise ukuba bathathe "uhambo."
Mescaline - Ingaba isityalo semvelo sifunyenwe njengesithako esiyinhloko kwi-peyote cactus. I-top of the spyeless peyote cactus izityalo zine-disc "ezinamaqhosha" eziqukethe i-mescaline.
Amaqhosha amisiwe aze ahlaziywe okanye afakwe kwi-liquid ukuvelisa isiselo esinxilisayo. I-Mescaline inokuphinda ibe yindoda ngokuqhakambisa iikhemikhali.
I-Psilocybin - Into engokwemvelo efumaneka kuma-mushroom e-hallucinogenic aqukethe ipsilocybin kunye ne-psilocyn. Ngamaqondo amanani akwaneleyo, i-psilocybin ivelisa imiphumo efana ne-hallucinogen ene-LSD enamandla. "'I-Shrooms" njengoko kuthiwa ngamanye amaxesha ingasetyenziselwa ukutsha okanye kumiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo zidliwa, zixutywe kunye nokutya, okanye zifakwe njengetiyi yokusela.
I-PCP - i-PCP yinto enobungozi engumntu oye waveliswa njenge-anesthetic kodwa yayeka ukusetyenziswa ngabantu ngo-1965 ngenxa yemiphumo emibi. Ngoku itywala engekho mthethweni esethengiswa njengopopu omhlophe okanye kwifom yefayili. Inokuthi ifakwe, ifakwe, ifakwe okanye ifakwe. Ivelisa i-hallucinations kunye "nokuphuma ngaphandle komzimba". Ukusetyenziswa, ngokukodwa kumanani amakhulu, kwaye kube nobungozi bokuphila kwaye kukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo yengqondo.
I-DMT - I-Dimethyltryptamine, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Dimitri, yikhemikhali yendalo efunyenwe kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo zase-Amazonian, kodwa ingaba nokwenziwa kwemichiza. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuza njengompu omhlophe, osikristalline ophefumlelwe okanye otshaya kumbhobho okanye bong.
I-Ayahuasca - Ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuthi i-hoasca, aya, kunye ne-yage, ayahuasca iguqulwa kwizityalo eziqukethe i-DMT kunye nomdiliya wase-Amazonian ovimbela ukuchithwa okuqhelekileyo kwe-DMT kwinkqubo yokutya. Ngokuqhelekileyo kudla njengetayi.
I-Hallucinogens isebenza njani?
Iingcali zenzululwazi aziqinisekanga ukuba i-hallucinogens kunye nezidakamizwa ze-dissociative zivelisa njani iziphumo kumsebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, ii-hallucinogens zeklasi zicingelwa ukuba zithintele iisekethe zengxowankulu kwingqondo ebandakanya i-neurotransmitter serotonin, kunye neziyobisi ezixhatshazelisayo zenza iziphumo zabo ziphazamise ngokukodwa izenzo ze-glutamate yengqondo.
Imimandla yengqondo echaphazelekayo yi-hallucinogens ukulawulwa kwemizwa, ukuqonda kwengqondo, ukulala, ukulamba, ukushisa komzimba, ukuziphatha ngokwesondo kunye nokulawulwa kwemisipha, i-NIDA ithi.
Buyela kwi- Hallucinogens FAQ
Umthombo:
Isizwe seSizwe sokuLawulwa kweziyobisi. "I-Hallucinogens ne-Dissociative Drugs." Uluhlu lweeNgxelo zoPhando olulungiswe ngoJanuwari 2014
Isizwe seSizwe sokuLawulwa kweziyobisi. "Hallucinogens - LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin, ne-PCP." DrugFacts Disemba 2014