Umbuzo: Ziziphi iimpembelelo zeDissociative Drugs?
Impendulo: Kukholelwa ukuba i-PCP, i-ketamine kunye ne-DXM kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezinxulumene ne-dissociative zenza ngokuphazamisa i-glutamate yamachiza kuyo yonke ingqondo. Ngokutsho kweZiko leSizwe malunga noPhando loLwaphulo-mthetho, i-glutamate iyichaphazela imisebenzi yomntu yokuqonda, iimvakalelo kunye nokuqonda intlungu.
Izidakamizwa ze-dissociative nazo zitshintshisa izenzo ze- dopamine , i-neurotransmitter evelisa umvakalelo ovuyo olujongene nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi.
Nangona ikwahlulwa njengesicatshulwa se-dissociative, i- salvia divinorum iyichaphazela ingqondo eyahlukileyo. Isebenza ngokusebenzisa i-kappa opioid receptor kwiiseli zesisongela. Olu luhlu oluhlukileyo lwamamkeleli ukusuka kwii-opiates ezifana ne-morphine ne- heroin .
Ziziphi Iimiphumo ezimfutshane zeDissociative Drugs?
Abasebenzisi bezonyango zokuxhatshazwa kwezidakamizwa ezibonakalayo kunye nokucatshungulwa kokuphicotha kunye nomoya wokuthambisa. Baphinda bavakalise iimvakalelo zokuxhatshazwa okanye ukuvakalelwa kwintetho.
Abasebenzisi banika ingxelo yokuxhalaba, umsebenzi wokukhubazeka, kunye nokulahleka kwememori. Abanye babika ukunyakaza komzimba kunye nokugubha. Ubukhulu beemiphumo ezinxulumene naloo miphumo bunxulumene nesixa sonyango esisetyenziswa ngumsebenzisi. Njengemiphumo ye-hallucinogens, imiphumo yezilwanyana ezingenayo i-dissociative ayinakulinganiswa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imiphumo yezilwanyana ezingenayo i-dissociative iqala ngaphakathi kwemizuzu yokungenisa kwaye idlulileyo iiyure eziliqela.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi baye bavakalisa ukuvakalelwa kwimiphumela emva kweentsuku emva kokungena.
Nantsi uluhlu olubanzi lwefuthe elifutshane lemida ye-dissociative, enikezelwa yi-NIDA:
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zeDissociative Drugs
Ephantsi ukuya kwiiModareyithwe
- Ubungqina
- Ukulahleka kokulungelelaniswa, ukuphazamiseka nokudideka
- Ukuxakeka, ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza
- Utshintsho kwiimbono zengqondo (ukubona, isandi, imilo, ixesha, umfanekiso womzimba)
- Hallucinations
- Iimvakalelo zentambo evela kubomi kunye nendawo
- Ukwanda kwexinzelelo lwegazi, izinga lokushaya intliziyo, ukuphefumula, kunye nokushisa komzimba
Amanani aphezulu
- Hallucinations
- Ukulahleka kwememori
- Ukucinezeleka kwangokwenyama, kuquka ukuguquka kweengozi kwixinzelelo lwegazi, intliziyo yesantya, ukuphefumula, kunye nokushisa komzimba
- Kwaphazamiseka ukukhathazeka kwengqondo, kubandakanywa iimvakalelo ezinzulu, ukwesaba, ukuxhalaba , i- paranoia , ukuxhatshazwa, amandla okunyanyisa, kunye nobudlova
- Ukusetyenziswa ngamanzi amaninzi okusela utywala okanye ezinye iingcinezelo kunokukhokelela ekubandezelekeni okanye ekubanjweni, okubangelwa ukufa
Isiza ngasinye se-dissociative sisinokuba nemiphumo eyahlukileyo ngokongeza kwimiba ephezulu ngasentla.
I-PCP ekumodareyithwa ukuya kumazinga aphezulu angabangela ukuthinteka okanye ukuhlukunyezwa kwamathambo. Abasebenzisi bangaba nobudlova okanye banobundlobongela kwaye banokufumana iimpawu zeengqondo ezifana ne-schizophrenia.
I-Ketamine , kwi-moderation ukuya kumazinga aphezulu angenza i-sedation, immobility kunye ne-amnesia. Abanye abasebenzisi babika amava okufa okufutshane okubizwa ngokuba yi "K-hole," apho banemvakalelo yechungechunge elivakalayo.
Abasebenzisi baseSalvia baxela ukuguquka kwemizwelo evela ekudakaleni ukuya ekuhlekeni okungalawulwayo.
Le miphumo yomelele kakhulu, kodwa iphela nje ixesha elifutshane (ukuya kwi-30 imizuzu rhoqo).
Iimpembelelo zeDXM
Nangona ikhuselekile kwaye isebenzayo xa ithathwa njengolu hlobo olukhuselekileyo, i- DXM (dextromethorphan) xa ithathwa ngamaxabiso angaphezu kwe-200 ukuya kuma-1,500 milligram) ingavelisa imiphumo efana ne-PCP ne-ketamine.
Ngenxa yokuba i-DXM idla ngokusetyenziswa kakubi ngendlela yesiraphu yokukhwehlela, enokuthi iqulethe i-antihistamine, imiphumo yokuxhatshazwa kwayo inokubandakanya ingozi yokuphefumula ukuphefumula, ukuxhatshazwa, nokunyuka kwentliziyo.
Ziziphi iimpembelelo zexesha elide zeDissociative Drugs?
Abanye babike imiphumo emide yexesha elide lokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokungafaniyo kubandakanya ukulahleka kwememori, ubunzima beentetho, ukuxinezeleka, iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukuxhalaba kunye nokuxothwa kwezenhlalakahle.
Ezinye zazo zibikwe ziyakwazi ukuqhubeka unyaka okanye ngaphezulu nangemva kokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana.
Kwakhona, abasebenzisi bangahlakulela ukunyamezela izidakamizwa ze-dissociative kwaye xa abasebenzisi abangapheliyo beyeka, banokufumana iimpawu zokuyeka ukubandakanya ukukhanga, iintloko kunye nokujuluka.
Ngokutsho kweNational Institute of Drug Abuse, igalelo elide lexesha elide leziyobisi ezingenayo i-dissociative alingakacingwe ngophando ngabaphandi. Ngoko ke, ubungakanani bexesha elide lemiphumo yexesha elide lezonyango alisayiqondi kakuhle.
Buyela ku: Hallucinogens FAQ
Umthombo:
Isizwe seSizwe sokuLawulwa kweziyobisi. "I-Hallucinogens ne-Dissociative Drugs." Uluhlu lweeNgxelo zoPhando olulungiswe ngoJanuwari 2014