Fumana amaqiniso malunga nale nkunkuma yeglabhu, aka Molly okanye MDMA
Yiyiphi into ecacileyo (Molly), okanye 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)? I-Ecstasy yiyayisixhobo esakhiweyo esenza iimvakalelo zokunyuka kwamandla, ukuzonwabisa, ukufudumala kwemvakalelo, nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nexesha lokujonga.
I-Ecstasy ivela kwifom yebhebhuthi edla ngokubhaliweyo ngokuklanywa kwemifanekiso okanye i-logos yezorhwebo. Abantu ngokuqhelekileyo bayithatha njenge-capsule okanye ithebhulethi, nangona abanye bayayigxobhoza kwifom ye-liquide okanye bayiphonsa ipowder.
Iqhwa elibizwa ngokuba yi-Molly (i-slang for "molecular") libhekisela kwifomu ebizwa ngokuthi "ecocekileyo" ye-crystalline powder ye-MDMA. Sekunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abathenga i-powder okanye i-capsules ezithengiswa njenge-Molly bafumana ezinye iziyobisi njenge-synthetic cathinones (i-salts baths), ngokutsho kweSizwe soBuchule beMilo.
Eminye yemigqaliselo ye-slang ebalabalaleyo isetyenziselwa i-Ecstasy okanye i-MDMA, ngokusekelwe egameni lesibisi, imiphumo, kunye nokubonakala, kuquka:
- UAdam
- Iimbotyi
- Candy
- Ukucaca
- E
- Ubungundoqo
- I pilisi e vuyayo
- Hug Drug
- Scooby Snacks
- I-Speed Speed
- X
- XTC
Imbali ye-Eststasy
Okokuqala kuhlanganiswa ngowe-1912 yinkampani yeMerck yeyeza imveliso eDarmstadt, eJamani, i-ecstasy yayinelungelo lobunikazi ngo-1914. Ngokuchasene nenkolelo eninzi, yayingenjongo yokuncintisana, kodwa njengemichiza ephakathi yokulungiselela amanye amayeza.
I-Ecstasy yayingenye yezidakamizwa ezininzi ezavavanywa kwimpi emashumi eminyaka kamva. Kwaye kwabuye yahlanganiswa kwakhona, kuqala nguGordon Alles, ngoko ngu-Alexander Shulgin, owayezivandlakisayo kuye, wakhe umfazi kunye nabahlobo bakhe.
Waqhubeka nokuphuhlisa uluhlu lwezixhobo ezintsha, kunye nemiphumo eyahlukileyo kunye neengozi, kubandakanywa i-MDMA kunye ne-PMMA, ezininzi zazo ziphela njengeenguqulelo zentlalo yesitrato namhlanje. Kwakuyiminyaka emininzi emva kwalokhu ukuba i-MDMA ibonakale ekugqibeleni izitalato njengesidakamizwa sokuzonwabisa.
Ukusebenzisa nokusebenzisa kakubi i-Ecstasy
I-Ecstasy yahlolisiswa ngokukhawuleza njengesigqirha sonyango, njengoko ezinye i- psychotherapists zikholelwa ukuba zavula abantu kwaye zandisa amandla abo okuvelana nokuqonda.
Olu tyenziso luphazamisekile ngokuphulwa komthetho we-MDMA, kunye nombono wokuthi ukunyaniseka kwezinto kunokunyaniseka ukuphucula inkqubo yokwelapha ngoku kungabikho kwintlalo yoluntu.
Inguqu yangaphambili ye- ecstasy , i-MDMA, yathandwa njengezidakamizwa zokuzonwabisa phakathi kwama-hippies kwiminyaka yama-1960 kwaye isasazeka kwimeko yesini-gay kwiminyaka ye-1970. Ngama-1980, i-MDMA yaba nemfashini kwi-Acid House nightclub kunye nesimo sombukiso.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokukhathazeka malunga neengozi zempilo ezinxulumene nokuthokoza, kwenziwa ngokungekho mthethweni eUnited Kingdom ngo-1977, ngaphambi kokuthandwa kwalo kweli lizwe. Yenziwe ngokungekho mthethweni eUnited States ngo-1985, ngeli xesha lihlelwa njengeShedyuli soku-1 , ngokoMthetho woLawulo lweMithi.
Kwiminyaka embalwa, iinguqu ezihlukeneyo ze-ecstasy zahlanganiswa kwisilingo sokumelana nomthetho, okwakusisiseko sogqirha lweziyobisi . Ekugqibeleni oko kwagqitywa kodwa kwavela kwakhona njengengxaki kuma-2000s ngokuthandwa kwe-crystal meth eyenziwe.
Nangona kukho inani lokufa kwabantu abaphezulu kunye neendlela ezingekho mthethweni zonyango, abancinci abasebenzisa i-ecstasy bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi kwi-nightclub, i-rave, i-party kunye nemidlalo yomthendeleko.
> Imithombo:
> Collin, C. kunye no-Godfrey, J. Ulungelelaniso lweSizwe: Ibali leNkcubeko ye-Ecstasy kunye ne-Acid House. INew York: Umsila weNyoka. 1988.
> Johnson, D. Meth: Ingozi ephekwe ekhaya . I-Hazelden: I-Centre City, MN. 2005.
> Stevens, J. Storming Heaven. London: Paladin. 1989.