Ubunzima, Iinkcukacha Ezinzima Ngendlela Utywala Kwenziwe Ngayo Iimpawu Zakho Zakhono Zokuqhuba
Nangona ukubulawa kwezithuthi ziye zancipha kwiminyaka yamuva nje, ukuphazamiseka kwezidakamizwa kusekuhlaleni abantu abangaba ngu-10 000 ngonyaka eUnited States, kunye nokusela kotywala kwisithuthi esisodwa kwizithuthi ezintathu, ngokwe-CDC.
Nangona zonke izilumkiso, ukuqwashiswa koluntu kunye neenkqubo zemfundo, izigwebo ezinzima zokwephulwa, abantu baya kuvela emva kwesondo sezithuthi zabo ngelixa batywala.
Nangona iinqwelo zokuqhuba ezinxilisayo zinciphile kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kubutsha kunye nentsha, basengozini nokuba ngaba ngabaqhubi okanye hayi. Iinqwelo zeemoto ziyimbangela ebangela ukufa kubantu base-United States kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-24, nokuba ngaba ngumqhubi okanye umgibeli, kunye nesiqingatha esithintela utywala njengento ebangela ukuqhuma.
Iyingozi Njani Ukusela nokuqhuba?
Umqhubi onesifo se-alcohol (i-BAC) ye-0.10 okanye ngaphezulu aphindwe ngokuphindwe kasikhombisa ukubandakanyeka kwingozi yokushayela imoto kunokuba ngumqhubi ongazange adle iziyobisi, kunye nomqhubi onomnxeba we-alcohol okanye u-0.15 okanye ngaphezulu malunga namaxesha angama-25 ngaphezulu.
Ngokwenene, xa usela kakhulu, mhlawumbi unokwenza ingozi-kwaye uyingozi. Kuyafana nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba nenye ingozi yemoto, ibulawe okanye enye indlela. Nazi iindawo ezibandayo, ezinzima.
Mhlawumbi Unokuba ne-Crash
Umntu oyiphilisi ezili-160 ephuza iibhiya ezimbini ezili-12 kwiiyure kungekudala unokuba ne-BAC ye-0.02, ngaphantsi kweemida zomthetho zokuqhuba umqhubi ngaphantsi kwefuthe, kodwa amaxesha angaphezulu kwama-1.4 ayenzeka ngengozi kunomntu onengqondo.
Enye yeengxaki ngokubeka umda wezomthetho "wokuqhubela utywala" kwizinga le-alcohol alcohol content of 0.08 yithumela isigidimi ukuba ukuba ungaselwanga ngokusemthethweni, ngoko ulungile ukuqhuba.
Iingxaki ziqala Ngaphantsi kwe-0.08 BAC
Ingxaki ikhona kwinto yokuba ukukhubazeka kuqala kade ngaphambi kokuba ufike kwizinga le-0.08.
Uphando lwezenzululwazi lubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ezinye zezakhono ozifunayo ukuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo ziqala ukuwohloka nakwizinga le-0.02 le-alcohol alcohol.
Iingcaphephe zibonise ukuba abaqhubi kwiqondo le-0.02 bahlaselwa kwimisebenzi ebonakalayo-ukukwazi kwabo ukulandelela into ehambayo-kwaye banamava ekunciphiseni ukukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emibini ngexesha elinye.
Zibini Iibhiya?
Ukuba unabo babhiya bokuqala ababini baphakamisa i-BAC yakho ibe ngu-0.08 kwaye ngoku usela ezinye iibheriya ezimbini, ubunzima bakho bengozi benyuka phantse kabini. Kwimizuzu engama-0.08 ye-BAC, umqhubi unamaxesha angaphezulu kwama-11 kunokuba umqhubi ongeyiphuzo ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwi-crash. Njengoko umthamo wotywala kwinkqubo yomqhubi uphakamise imathematika kwisikali seBAC , amathuba okuphindaphinda kwengozi yendlela.
Ngoku kongeza amabhiya amabini kwi-totali yakho, ufikelele ekugqibeleni iipakethi ezintandathu. Ubungozi bokuba neengozi ngoku ngoku amaxesha angama-48 ngaphezulu kunomgcini kwaye umqhubi sele sele ephumelele kwizinga le-0.10 le-BAC.
Iibhiya ezimbini ezibini: Hayi, sele usenayo ipakethi emithandathu, ezinye ezimbini zazingenakulimaza, kunjalo? Ngaphandle kwamabhabhi amabini angayifaka i-BAC yakho ibe ngu-0.15 apho ufumana amaxesha angama-380 ngaphezulu kwengozi.
Dlala i-Smart
Dlala i-smart smart ngeempelaveki neeholide.
Ukuba uceba ukwenza iphathi kude nekhaya-kwaye oku kufaka phakathi kwamanzi-qi niqiniseke ukuba ukhethe umqhubi otyunjwe imoto okanye umqhubi wekhephe. Nantoni na oyenzayo, ungasemva kwevili xa usela.
Cinga ukubiza i-cab okanye ukusebenzisa i-rideshare app ukwenzela wena kunye nabathandekayo bakho kwikhaya ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ukhusela yonke into endleleni. Kulungile kodwa, ukuba uya kuthabatha kude nekhaya, sebenzisa ezo ndlela ukuze ungenayo imoto ephathekayo uzakuhendelwa ukuqhuba xa isigwebo sakho siphumelele ngotywala.
> Imithombo:
> Ukuqhuba ukukhubazeka: Fumana iiNyaniso. CDC. https: //www.cdc.gov/kotorvehiclesafety/impaired_driving/impaired-drv_factsheet.html.
> Ukusela kunye nokuqhuba. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/teendrinkinganddriving/