Yintoni aba bathunywa beekhemikhali?
Iyintoni intsingiselo ye- neurotransmitter ? Sonke sinabo aba bathunywa beekhemikhali abadlala indima ebalulekileyo emzimbeni, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba siyaqonda ukubaluleka kwabo. Ukuphucula ukuqonda kwakho kweeurotransmitter kunye nolwalamano lwabo kunye nokuhlaziya kunye nale mizekelo.
Indlela abaSebenzi be-Neurotransmitters Work
Ukubeka nje, ama-neurotransmitters ayenziwa ngamakhemikhali aveliswa ngumzimba othumela imiqondiso phakathi kweeseli zamathambo okanye "i-neurons." Ngokutsho kweNational Institute of Drug Abuse , ubuchopho bunama-neurons ayi-100 billion.
Ingqondo idlulisa ulwazi kwi-neuron enye ukuya kwelinye ngokusebenzisa umbane kunye neurotransmitters.
Amanyathelo angama-neurotransmitter athile anempembelelo ngqo kwi-mood, ukuvusa nokuphumula. Zineempembelelo kwinkqubo yomvuzo wengqondo.
Impembelelo yoMlingo kuma-Neurotransmitters
Ama-neurotransmitters achaphazelekayo ngezinto eziluthayo kunye nokuziphatha kunye nomsebenzi obalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni nasekugcinweni kwezidakamizwa, kubandakanywa izilingo zokuziphatha. Imizekelo yale miqobo iquka isondo , ukugembula nokutya izilwanyana . Imizekelo yama-neurotransmitters ayaziwa ukuba nenendima kwinkqubo yokuxilisa i-dopamine, i-serotonin, i-GABA, i-adrenalin kunye ne-noradrenalin.
I-Dopamine yintsholongwane enefuthe elihle kwimvakalelo evuzayo - amava e- cocaine amava asebenzisa umdla ngenxa yeendlela cocaine ezichaphazela ukuhanjiswa kwe-dopamine kwingqondo. Utywala nawo unempembelelo ekudluliseni i-dopamine, ehambelana nokugxilwa kunye nokuqhuba ngokukongeza kwintlalo.
I-National Institute of Drug Abuse iphakamisa ukuba phantse zonke iziyobisi ezixhaphaziweyo zichaphazela, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, kwi-dopamine.
Kodwa utswala, iziyobisi kunye nezinye izinto azizona zinto kuphela ezichaphazela i-dopamine. Iziphathamandla ezinempilo ezifana nokuzivocavoca, ezinokuba ngumlutha ogqithiseleyo, nazo zinefuthe elihle kwimvakalelo evuzayo.
Umsebenzi womzimba ungakhuthaza ukudluliswa kwe-dopamine, i-serotonin kunye namanye ama-neurotransmitters. Yingakho abantu abaneemeko zempilo yengqondo ezifana nokudakumba nokuxhalaba badla ngokucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ukulwa neemvakalelo zabo ezimbi.
Iingxaki ze-Neurotransmitters kunye neengxaki zempilo yengqondo
Ukungaqhelekanga okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kweengxaki ze-neurotransmitters kubandakanyeka kwiingxaki ezininzi zempilo yengqondo, kwaye iziyobisi ezisetyenziswa ekuphatheni iingxaki zempilo yengqondo zihlala zisebenza ngokuchaphazela abantu abanomdlavuza.
Iprozac, i-anti-depressant, isebenza ngokuchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kwe-neurotransmitter serotonin ebuchosheni, obunempembelelo enhle kwimvakalelo. Ukuba unempilo yengqondo efana nokudakumba kwaye ufuna imithi yokuyiphatha, uya kuthi unikwe unyango olusebenza ngendlela efanayo neprozac.
Ukuqhawula phezulu
Ukuba unobungozi bokuziphatha kakubi okanye imeko yempilo yengqondo, ukuqonda indlela umsebenzi we-neurotransmitters ongayi kulungisa ngayo imeko yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda isayensi malunga nendlela i-neurotransmitters ifuthe ngayo imizwa ingakunceda ukuba ube nengqondo ngakumbi. Kunokuba uzive uhlazo, ungakhathazeki okanye ungenamandla xa uvakalelwa ngendlela ethile, unokwazi nje ukuba indlela ovakalelwa kukuba yinxalenye yenkqubo ye-biochemical.
Oku akunakukukhokelela kuphela ukuba uzive ngakumbi ekulawuleni iimvakalelo zakho kodwa uqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba zonke iimvakalelo zakho, eziphakamileyo kunye nokukhawuleza, ziya kudlula ngexesha kwaye zilawulwe.