Umqathango Uninzi Oqhagamshelaniswe neMania Eyingozi
Phantse kubini kwisithathu sabantu abaphila ngengxaki yokuguquguquka kwengqondo, baya kuba namava omnye ubunzima beengqondo xa bephila.
I-Psychosis ichazwa njengokulahlekelwa koqhagamshelwano kunye nenyaniso ngexesha apho umntu akakwazi ukuchaza umahluko phakathi kwehlabathi lenene kunye nokucingwa. Yimimiselo echazwe ngonyeliso (ikholelwa into engeyinyani) kunye / okanye iholo (ukubona, ukuva, ukuthinteka, ukuphosa, okanye ukunambitha into engeyona yinyani).
I-Psychosis ivame ukuhamba kunye neengqungquthela zengqondo ephosakeleyo kubantu abanentsholongwane ye-bipolar I-disorder (ifomu elibi kakhulu lesi sifo). Nangona ixhaphake kakhulu, kunokuthi kwenzeke kubantu abane- disorder bipolar II .
I-Psychosis yinto ebonwayo kunye nezinye iintlobo zesifo sengqondo kubandakanya i- schizophrenia kunye ne- schizoaffective disorder . Izifo ezithile zenyama ezifana ne-Parkinson's, i-Alzheimer's, i-tumor tumors, kunye ne-stroke nazo zingabangela ukuba isiqhelo se-psychotic. Kwaba nabasetyhini banokuxhomekeke kwingqondo yengqondo njengento ebaluleke kakhulu yokudakumba kwe- post-depum .
Iimpawu zeBipolar Psychosis
Ngomxholo wesifo sengqondo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, akukho ukuqonda okucacileyo yintoni ebangela i-psychosis. Ngelixa abantu bahlala bebhekisela kuyo ngokuthi "ukuphuka kwengqondo," kuphakamisa ukuba umntu "uyanyanyiswa," into yokuba isiqhelo sengqondo sivame ukukhula ngokukhawuleza emva kwexesha.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntu uya kuqala ukuba nobunzima bokugxila, ukuthetha kunye nokugcina umsebenzi kunye nococeko.
Izigxeko kunye nokuxhalaba kuya kuqalisa ukubonakala, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni okwenyukayo kokwazi nokwenene.
Abantu abanengqondo yengqondo baya kubonakala bengenalo kwaye bengakwazi ngokupheleleyo indlela abaziphatha ngayo. Ngokwempawu, zihlatyathwa njengezinto ezixhamla okanye ezinomdla .
Ngokuthelekiswa:
- Iimpawu ezihambelana nomoya yilezo ziphi na iingcamango kunye / okanye ukukhohlisa kuhambelana nomoya womntu. Kwiimeko ezinjengalezi, ukucocwa kungaxutyushwa ngumntu. Inkolelo yokuba uhlolwe, umzekelo, unokubonakalisa ngezandi ezicatshulwayo okanye amazwi avela kwigumbi elilandelayo.
- Izimpawu ezingenangqondo zengqondo zizinto apho umntu angasifanelanga ukuhlaziywa kunye / okanye ukukhohlisa. Kulo mzekelo, abantu baya kukholelwa ukuba kukho amazwi abatshoyo ukuba benze ntoni okanye ukuba baphenjelelwa ngamandla angabonakaliyo. Iziphasana ezifana nalezi zibhekwa njengezingqongqo kwaye ziza kudla rhoqo kunokungafuneki esibhedlele.
Ukuqonda i-Hallucinations
Iintlukwano zibonakaliswa yimvakalelo engokwenyama. Ngokubhekiselele kwingxaki ye-bipolar, oku kungabangelwa isiqhelo esichukumisayo somntu kunye nokunyanzela ukulala okungapheliyo (ekugqibeleni oko kunokubangela ukuba abantu bangabikho bipolar).
Iintlukwano azibandakanyi nje iingcamango kodwa iimvakalelo zangempela ezibandakanya enye okanye ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintlanu.
- Iindawo zokuzibona
- Iingcamango zophicotho-zincwadi, ezifana nezandi zokuvakala ezingekho
- Iingcamango ezicacileyo, ezibandakanya ukuvumba
- Iintlanzi ezichukumisayo, ezinjengeentlobo ze-buggs eziqhawulayo zonke
- Ukulahla i-hallucinations
Ukuqonda ukuxhamla
Ukunyeliswa yienkolelo zobuxoki ukuba umntu ukholelwa ukuba uyinyaniso. Ngaphambili ebizwa ngokuba yi-paranoid disorder, ukukhohliswa kubonakaliswe ziziganeko eziyinqaba (into engaphaya kommandla ongenzeka) kunye nezinto ezingenangqiqo (izinto ezikuloo ndawo).
Imizekelo yeengcamango ezintle zibandakanya ukutshitshiswa ngabafokazi okanye ukufumana i-CIA yokulandelela idilesi yakho entloko. Ukungafani okungaqondakaliyo, ngokuchaseneyo, kunokubonakalisa ngokubangelwa ngetyhefu, ukulandelwa, okanye ukuthandwa ukusuka kude.
Ngokungafani nabantu abafumana i-hallucinations, abo baphambukayo banokubonakala beqhelekileyo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo. Iingcamango zengqondo ziqhelekile zijikeleze enye okanye ezi zilandelayo zilandelayo:
- Ukuba nomona, ngokuqhelekileyo kuhambelana nokungathembeki komntu omthandayo
- I-Grandiosity , ebonakaliswe ngengqiqo yokuzixabisa
- Erotomania, inkolelo yokuba umntu obalulekileyo uyakuthanda
- Utshutshiso, apho ukholelwa ukuba abanye baceba ukukulimaza
- Ukukhohliswa kweSomatic, okukholelwa ukuba uyagula okanye unesiphene
ILizwi
Igama elithi "psychosis" linoyikeka kwabanye abantu, ukubonisa ukuba umntu ochaphazelekayo unokuzilimaza okanye angabangela abanye ingozi. Nangona oku kunokwenzeka, ngokukodwa kwiimeko zesifo sengqondo esingathandabuzekiyo sengqondo, iziqwenga zivame ukukhathazeka kunokuba ziyingozi.
Ngendlela epheleleyo yokonyango (kuquka i-psychotherapy, unyango, kunye nenkxaso yoluntu), abaninzi abantu banokubuyiselwa ngokuzeleyo baze babuyele ebomini ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwesinye isiganeko.
Nangona i-disability bipolar ikwazi "ukunyanga" kwimiqathango yendabuko, ngokuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nonyango, iimpawu zesifo zingalawulwa ngempumelelo kwixesha elide.
> Umthombo:
> Savitz, J. van de Merwe, L .; Isimo se-neuropsychological of bipolar I disorder: impembelelo yengqondo. " Brit J Psych . 2009; 194 (3) L243-51. INGXELO: 10.1192 / bjp.bp.108.052001.