Umehluko phakathi kwePyromaniac kunye ne-Arsonist
Nangona ukhathazeka kwenkcubeko yegama elithi "pyromaniac" -kude kufutshane ngokukhawuleza ukuba "pyro" okanye kuthiwa "umlilo" -abantu abanepromromania banempilo yengqondo embi.
I-Pyromania ibonakala ngokuzikhethela nokuphindaphinda imililo-kwaye yenza njalo. I-Pyromaniacs ivakalelwa ukuba ayikwazi ukuyeka ukuziphatha. Ukubeka umlilo kukhupha uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi okanye uxhalabe kwaye kunika umntu ithuba lokuzonwabisa okanye ukukhululeka.
Iimpawu zePyromania
Inkomfa yakutsha ye- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (i-DSM-5) iifayile ze-pyromania ekuphazamiseni, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nokuziphatha kweziphazamiso zokuziphatha. Impawu ebalulekileyo ye-pyromania kukukho kweziganeko ezininzi zokubeka umlilo ngokuzikhethela nangenjongo.
Ukongezelela, abantu abanepromromania bafumana ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokuvusa umonakalo ngaphambi kokubeka umlilo. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:
- Ukuthakazelisa ngomlilo, okubandakanya inzala, inzululwazi, kunye nokukhangela ngomlilo kunye nokutshiswa komlilo.
- Ukubukela umlilo kummandla, ukubeka ama-alarms amanga, okanye ukufumana injabulo kumaziko, izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi bomlilo
- Ukuchitha ixesha kwisebe lomlilo wendawo, ukubeka imililo yokubambisana nomnyango womlilo, okanye ukuba ngumlilo.
- Ukufumana uvuyo, ukunyaniseka, okanye ukukhulula xa uqala umlilo, ubeka ubungqina kwimiphumo, kwaye uthatha inxaxheba kwimiphumela
Abantu abanepromromania abazibeki umlilo wokufumana imali. Kwakhona abazami ukufihla imisebenzi yezobugebengu, ukufumana impindezelo, okanye ukuphucula imeko yabo yokuphila. Iimpawu nazo azikwazi ukuphendula ekukhohliseni okanye kwiingcamango.
Ukumiswa komlilo nakho akunakuvela kwisigwebo esichaphazelekayo, njengokukhubazeka kwengqondo.
Ukuxilongwa kwakhona akusayi kwenziwa ukuba ukuziphatha kuchazwe kakuhle kwesinye isifo sengqondo, njengokuziphatha kakubi okanye ukungaxhatshazwa kwabantu okanye ukuba kwenzeka ngexesha lesiganeko somntu.
Abantu abanepromromania bangenza ukulungiselela kwangaphambili ukubeka umlilo. Basenokungabi nandaba nokuba nabani na osemzimbeni okanye owenzakeleyo ngemali okanye banokufumana injabulo ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwabo.
Pyromaniacs vs. Arsonists
I-pyromaniac inokuthi ifake imingxuma kunye ne-lighters, zitshise imingxuma kwindwangu, umbhoxo, okanye ifenitshala kwaye ifake umlilo kumacandelo ephepha okanye ezinye izinto ezinokutsha. Bangabonakala benqwenela ukubeka umlilo.
Kodwa, i-pyromaniacs ayinomnqweno wokulimaza nabani na kwaye abajonge ukufumana ngemali evela kwimililo abayibeke.
Nangona i-arsonist ingatshisa indlu yomntu ukuba abuyisele okanye azame ukuqokelela imali yomshuwalense, i-pyromaniacs yenza oko kuphela ngenxa yeenzuzo zengqondo abazifumanayo ngokuqala umlilo.
Yintoni eyenza iPromromania?
Akukho nto eyaziwayo yepromromania. Uphando lucebisa ukuba kukho ukuhlanganiswa kofuzo kwaye kungafana nokulutha komzimba.
Ayaziwa ukuba bangaphi abantu abanepromromania. Abaphandi baqikelela ukuba kuthinta kuphela inxalenye encinci yabemi, nangona kunjalo.
Ubuninzi bexesha lokuphila lomlilo lichazwa ukuba li-1.1 ekhulwini labantu-kwaye yinto enye kuphela yepromromania. Ngoko mhlawumbi kunabantu abambalwa kakhulu abahlangabezana neendlela ezipheleleyo zokuxilongwa.
Xa abaphandi bavavanya abantu kwinkqubo yezobugebengu abaye babonisa ukuphinda nokuziphatha komlilo, bafumene kuphela iipesenti ezi-3.3 zala manani zidibene neendlela ezipheleleyo ze-pyromania.
Abantu abanezinye izifo zengqondo basenokuba yingozi enkulu kunabantu bonke. Abantu abaneengxaki zokugembula, ukukhubazeka kwe-bipolar , ukuphazamiseka kwezidakamizwa , kunye nokukhathazeka komntu ongeyantlukwano kunokwenzeka ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba yi-pyromaniacs.
Le meko ivela kubini abesilisa nabesifazane-nangona kubaluleke kakhulu kwindoda-kunye nabantu banoma yiphi iminyaka ubudala, njengokuba baneminyaka engama-3 ubudala.
Kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanokukhubazeka kokufunda okanye ukungabikho kwezakhono zentlalo, kwaye kukho izinto zokusingqongileyo ezisemdlalweni, nazo.
I-Pyromania iye yadibana nabantu abaye baxhatshazwa ngokwesondo okanye baxhatshazwa ngokwenyama, okanye bavalelwa ngumzali okanye balahliwe. Abantu abanembali yolwaphulo-mthetho nabo bavame ukubonisa ukutyekela komlilo.
Ngokomzekelo, abangaphezu kwe-19 ekhulwini labo bafumene i-pyromania bahlawuliswe ubuncwane bancinci kanye, kunye neepesenti ezili-18 baye bafunyanwa benetyala lokwenyuka kwezesondo zesondo.
IPromromania kwiBantwana
Ukumiswa komlilo yinkalo enkulu kubantu abaselula. Amaphesenti angama-40 abantu abanjelwe ukutshiswa e-United States bangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18. Kodwa, bambalwa kulabo bantu abatsha bahlangabezana neendlela zokuphambanisa.
Akukho nhlobo yobudala bokuqala kwepromromania. Ingabonakala ngexesha lobuncinci kodwa akucaci ukuba i-pyromania iya kuba ngumntu omdala.
Ukuziphatha komlilo ngokuqhelekileyo kuza kwaye kuhambe kubantu abanepromromania. Ngoko umntwana obonakalisa iimpawu ze-pyromania angabonakala ephucula ngaphezulu kwexesha ngaphambi kokubandakanya ukucima umlilo kwakhona.
I-Pyromania inokuqatshelwa ebuntwaneni. Intsapho, abahlobo, okanye ootitshala bangabakho phakathi kwabantu bokuqala ukuba baqaphele umntwana ubonakala enomlilo.
Ukumiswa komlilo kwiintsholongwane kudla ngokudibanisa ne- disorder disorder , ADHD , okanye ingxaki yokulungiswa .
Unyango lwePromromania
Unyango olukhawulezayo lwe-pyromania olubalulekileyo luyintloko ukuze uphephe umngcipheko wokulimala, umonakalo wepropati, ixesha lokubanjwa okanye ukufa. Indlela yonyango yokwelapha i-pyromania yonyango yokuziphatha kwengqondo , efundisa umntu ukuba aqonde iimvakalelo ezinokubangela ukubeka umlilo kunye nokufumana indlela ekhuselekileyo yokukhupha ukuxhatshazwa.
Amalungu entsapho axhalabele ngomntu obonakala enqabileyo ngomlilo unokufumana inzuzo ekucebisi kwintsapho. Ulwaphulo lweentsapho lunokunceda abathandekayo baqonde ingxaki xa bebafundisa nendlela yokugcina intsapho iphephile.
Kule nkalo, akuzange kubekho nazilingo ezilawulwayo zonyango kwi-pyromania, nangona unyango lwezonyango olucetywayo lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-SSRIs, imithi ye-antiepileptic, i-antipychotic atypical, i-lithium kunye ne-anti-androgens. Ngako oko, unyango lweendlela zokuziphatha lucatshulwa nje kuphela olukhethiweyo lwenkqubo yokwelapha ngeli xesha.
ILizwi
I-Pyromania ayiyona into ehlekisayo, kwaye ayikho into yokuphatha ngokulula. Amathuba ama-pyromaniac afanele afune uncedo ngokukhawuleza ukuba azigcine, kunye nabo bonke abantu ebomini babo nakwiindawo zabo, bekhuselekile kwingozi okanye umonakalo.
> Imithombo:
> Black DW, uCoryell W, Crowe R, Shaw M, Mccormick B, Allen J. Ulwalamano lwe-DSM-IV lokungcakaza ngentsholongwane ekuthengeni ukunyanzeliswa kunye nezinye izifo zentsebenzo: Iziphumo ezivela kwi-Iowa PG yophando lwentsapho. Uphando loPhando . 2015; 226 (1): 273-276.
> Burton PR, McNiel D, Binder R. Ukucima umlilo, i-arson, i-pyromania, kunye neengcali zempilo yengqondo. Umbhalo we-American Academy of Psychiatry kunye noMthetho . 2012; 40 (3): 355-365.
> Incwadana yokuxilonga kunye neenkcukacha zeengxaki zengqondo: i-DSM-5 . IWashington, DC: Ukushicilela i-Psychiatric; 2013.
> Gannon TA, uPina A. Umlilo: I-Psychopathology, i-theory kunye nonyango. Ukuxhatshazwa nokuziphatha koBundlobongela . 2010; 15 (3): 224-238.