Ngokutsho kwiphando elipapashwe kwi- Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , i-7.6 yezigidi zabantu baseMerika bahlupheka ngenxa yokungabikho komntu. Abantu abahluphekileyo ngenxa yokungabikho kwemicimbi yabantu abanokungaboni kakuhle okanye bangaboni ngokufanelekileyo okanye okungalunganga. Baxhatshaza kwaye bahlala belimaza abanye ngenjongo kwaye bayabakhathalela intlungu kunye nokubandezeleka kwabanye abantu.
Abantu abanolu daba banokuxoka, baxhatshaze ngokuziphatha kakubi okanye banobundlobongela, kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yobugebengu.
Ngokwabanye abahlalutyi, imigaqo yokuxilongwa kwe- DSM igxininise kakhulu kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo eziboniswa ngabo baxhatshazwa ngabantu, ezifana nokubeka umlilo, inkohlakalo kwizilwanyana, kunye nobunzima beempawu zamagunya. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusabalalisa kwesi sifo kuye kwagqithiswa.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba oku kwenzeka, ezi zihlandlo zihlala zikhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu kwiindawo ezininzi zobomi, kubandakanya umsebenzi kunye nobudlelwane bomntu kunye neengxaki zihlala zidibene nokuziphatha kakubi.
Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwengqondo yabantu
Abantu ngabanye abanenkinga yokungafanelanga abantu:
- Unokuqala ukubonakalisa iimpawu ebuntwaneni. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kubandakanya ukubeka umlilo, inkohlakalo kwizilwanyana, kunye nobunzima begunya.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo zinengxaki zomthetho ezibangelwa ukungaphumeleli ukuhambelana nemimiselo yoluntu kunye nokungabikho kokukhathazeka kwamalungelo abanye.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo baphatha ngokungazenzisiyo kwaye bahluleke ukucinga ngemiphumo yezenzo zabo.
- Bonisa ulwaphulo kunye nokukhubeka okuvame ukukhokelela ekuhlaselweni komzimba.
- Yiba nzima ukuziva abanye. Oku kukwazi ukuqwalasela iingcamango, iimvakalelo kunye nezizathu zabanye abantu kunokukhokelela ekubeni banganakwa abanye.
- Bonisa ukungabi naluziso lokuziphatha okubi.
- Ngamaxesha amaninzi unobungozi obuhle okanye buhlukumeze nabanye kunye nokuba banokusetyenziswa kakubi okanye bahoywa abantwana babo.
- Ukhohlisa ngokuphangaleleyo aze akhohlise abanye ngenxa yokuzuza.
Isifo sisoloko siqala ebuntwaneni nangona kaninzi singasifumananga kuze kube kamva ebomini. Njengabantwana, abo bahlakulela le ngxaki bahlala bevutha ngumsindo, bekhohlakele kwizilwanyana kwaye bahlala bechazwa njengabaxhatshazwa ngabaontanga.
Njengabantu abadala, i-disorder ingabhubhisa kokubili umntu ohluphekileyo kunye nabo badibene nomntu. Abantu abanesifo sengqondo esingafaniyo nabo banokuthi bangene kwimingcipheko yokuziphatha, izinto eziyingozi kunye nezenzo zobugebengu. Abo banesifo bahlala bechazwa ngokungenalo isazela kwaye bangazisola okanye bazisole ngenxa yezenzo zabo eziyingozi.
Yintoni Ebangele Ukukhathazeka Kwamalungu Abantu?
Izizathu ezibangela ukuba ingxaki yobuntu bungaxhamli. Ubuntu bubunjwa yimibutho eyahlukeneyo kubandakanya uluntu kunye nokunyusa. I-Genetics icinga ukuba idlala indima ekuphuhliseni ukuziphatha kakubi. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhuliselwa kunokuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo. Abaphengululi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba i-APD ixhomekeke kakhulu kwifa kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo mhlawumbi liyakwandisa uphuhliso lwayo.
Kuye kwafunyanwa inani leemeko ukwenzela ukwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezibandakanya ukutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nomsebenzi ongaqhelekanga wengqondo. Abantu abane-disorder nabo bafuna ukuvuselela okukhulu kwaye banokufuna izinto eziyingozi okanye ezingekho mthethweni ukuphakamisa ukuvuswa kwabo kwizinga eliphezulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwabantwana kunye nokunyanzeliswa nabo baye badibaniswa nokuqala kwe-APD. Ekubeni abazali babo baxhaphaza kwaye bengasebenzi, aba bantwana banokufunda iipatheni zokuziphatha kwaye kamva babonise abantwana babo. Abantwana abakhule kwimakhaya engabonakaliyo nabangayihoyiyo banakho namathuba okuhlakulela ingqiqo eqinile yokuziphatha, ukuzithiba kunye novelwano kwabanye.
Unyango lweNkathazo yoBuntu boLuntu
- Abo banesifo sengqondo esingafani nxamnye nabo bafuna ukufumana unyango ngokwabo . Ngokuqhelekileyo umntu ufumana unyango kuphela emva kohlobo oluthile lokutshintshana kunye nenkqubo yomthetho.
- Iingcali zengqondo zengqondo ziyakwenza luncedo ekuncedeni abantu ukuba baqonde ukuziphatha kwabo kwaye batshintshe iipatheni zengcamango ze-maladaptive.
- Iziphumo eziphumelelayo zidlalwa kuphela emva kokunyanga kwexesha elide .
> Imithombo:
> I-American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Incwadana yokuxilonga kunye neenkcukacha zeengxaki zeengqondo (5th ed.). EWashington, DC.
> Abasebenzi beKliniki yabasebenzi. (2013). Ingxaki yoBuntu. Clinical Mayo.