Amagama athi "itywala echanekileyo" kunye "neziyobisi ezinzima" ziyimigqaliselo engabonakaliyo kunye neenkcazo ezicacileyo okanye zesayensi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, igama elithi "izidakamizwa ezinzima" lisetyenziselwe ukwahlula izidakamizwa eziluthayo kunye nezijova, ngokukodwa, heroin , cocaine , kunye ne-crystal methamphetamine . I-marijuana isisidakamizwa esisodwa sichazwe kwicandelo elithi "i-soft", nangona abanye abantu baquka i-nicotine kunye notywala kwinqanaba leziyobisi ezithambileyo ngenxa yemeko yabo esemthethweni yokusetyenziswa ngabantu abadala , kunye nokwamkelwa kwabo kwintlalo ngokumalunga neziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.
Ixesha elithi "izidakamizwa ezithambileyo" ngamanye amaxesha lisetyenziselwa ukuxhatshazwa kunye nesigxina sesigxina sesigama, igama elilinganayo.
Imibuzo ephakanyiswe yiMigqaliselo
Ukusetyenziswa kweelwimi elithi "nzima" kunye ne "soft" liphakamisa imibuzo engaphezulu kuneempendulo. Ingaba isilwanyana "sisinzima" xa sijojowe? Ngokuqinisekileyo i-heroin, i-crack, kunye ne-meth ayikho "ilula" xa itshayelwa. Ngaloo michiza, kukungcola, ubungakanani, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha, imeko yomphakathi, kunye nendlela yokulawula ebonisa ukuba yingozi kangakanani.
Kwaye inokuthi i-marijuana isisitya esithambileyo okanye esinokungabikho nangozi. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zentambo , inkunkuma kunye neoli ye-hash icingelwa njengeyona ndlela inzima ye-cannabis. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo ezinamandla zokhula ziveliswa ngezakhi zofuzo kwaye izibizo ezidlulileyo kwixesha ziya kuba zibonakala ngakumbi.
Uphando lweCriminological lubonisa ukuba bambalwa aboni bezonyango banciphisa isisombululo esisodwa kuphela, bebuza umbuzo wokuthi abasebenzisi beziyobisi bayakwazi ukuzincitshiswa kwisicatshulwa esisodwa "esithambileyo", nangona kukho umzekelo ocacileyo phakathi kwala manani okuqhubela phambili kwi-marijuana ukuya kwi-heroin .
Iingxaki ngeCategorization
Ukuba sasizahlula izidakamizwa ngokweendlela ezilukhuni okanye ezithambileyo, izidakamizwa ezininzi ziza kuba nzima kakhulu ukuhlula. I-hallucinogens, njengama- mushroom amakhowe kunye ne- LSD , kunye neziyobisi ezidakisayo , ngokuqhelekileyo aziqwalaselwa ngabasebenzisi ukuba babe ngumlutha-nangona uphando oluthile luchaza ibali elihlukile.
Kodwa kunikezwe iziganeko eziphantsi zokubakhokelwa kwezidakamizwa kunye nenyaniso yokuba zithathwa ngomlomo kunokuba zijojowe, ngaba ziza kuthathwa njengeziyobisi ezinobululi? Njengoko izingozi ezinxulumene nohambo olubi kunye nee- flashbacks zibhalwe kakuhle, kwaye kunye nesimo sazo njengezidakamizwa ezilawulwayo , akunakwenzeka ukuba iingcali ziya kuxhasa imbono yokuba zizidakamizwa ezithambileyo.
Yaye yeyiphi idiza eya kuba yimishanguzo yonyango, efana nezoxilongo kunye ne- painkillers , ukungena kuyo? Sivame ukuva igama elithi "iziyobisi ezinzima" ezisetyenzisiweyo kula mayeza, nangona xa bexhatshazwa , kodwa ezinye zifana nekhemikhali efana ne-heroin, kanti ezinye ziphakathi kwezidakamizwa ezininzi eziluthayo kunye neyona yingozi kakhulu ukuba ihoxise . Ngoko udidi oluthambileyo lweziyobisi alufanelanga kubo, nokuba.
Iingcamango Zokuvala
Ngoko amagama athi "iziyobisi ezinzima" kunye "nezidakamizwa ezithambileyo" akukuxeleli kakhulu malunga nezidakamizwa ezibhekiswa kuyo. Zisetyenziselwa kakhulu umphumo omangalisayo, ukufikelela kwiingcamango zesithethi malunga nokulimala okwenene kwesinye isiqhelo ngokuthelekiswa nomnye.
Imithombo
I-Bean, P. "Iinkalo zentlalo ngokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi: Uhlolisiso lwabaphuli beziyobisi baseLondon." Umbhalo woMthetho woLwaphulo-mthetho, iCriminology kunye neSayensi yePolisa. , 62: 80-86. 1971.
I-Dean, M. "Izopolitiko zamachiza anzima kwaye athambileyo." Lancet 346: 0140-6736. 1995.
Ukubheka, D., Hanley, M. & Lyttle, S. "Iifoto Zabantu Abaselula, I-Alcohol, neDrugs". Iziyobisi: Imfundo, Ukukhusela kunye neMgaqo-nkqubo 9: 169-185. 2002.
I-Goble, J. "I-Soft Drug kwiCandelo layo." Uluntu Uluntu 1529: 21. 2004.