Oko Baye Nendlela Yokujongana Nabo
Ukuba usebenzise iziyobisi okanye usichitha ixesha kunye nabasebenzisi beziyobisi okanye abantu ababaziyo, usenokubava bebe bethetha ngeentsimbi, kwaye bazibuza ukuba yintoni i-flashback. I-Flashbacks yinto eqhelekileyo yamava phakathi kwabasebenzisi beziyobisi, nangona kungabikho wonke umntu obafumanayo obangelisayo. Abo benzayo banokuba ne-Hallucinogen Impression Perception Disorder.
Inkcazo ye-Flashback
I-flashback yinto yokuvalelwa kwakhona kwemiphumo yesiphumo emva kokuba imiphumo yonyango ifakwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iifoworks zisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kweziphumo zeziyobisi ze-hallucinogenic, ezifana ne- LSD okanye amakhowe omlingo . Ukutshilwa kwe-Flashbacks kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintsuku okanye kwiiveki emva kokungcinywa kweziyobisi, kodwa kunokukwenzeka ezinyangeni okanye kwiminyaka emva kokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ama-flashbacks angaba nzima kwaye awanelisekanga, kwaye inokwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo, nangona umntu ojongene nabo ephepha ekusebenziseni iziyobisi. Imiba eqhubekayo eyenzeka ngale ndlela yinto ephawulekayo yonyango, echazwe kwiNcwadana yokuHlola kunye neSatistim of Disabilities (DSM 5) njenge-Hallucinogen Impression Perception Disorder (Flashbacks).
Yintoni ebangela i-Flashbacks?
Amava e-flashbacks awabangelwa ukuxiliswa kwe-hallucinogen, okanye ngenxa yenye ingxaki yengqondo, njenge-schizophrenia, okanye enye imeko yezokwelapha, ezifana nokulimala kwengqondo - nangona zonke iimeko zivelisa iimiphumo ezifanayo kwi-hallucinogenic iziyobisi, ezinjengeengcamango kunye nokukhohlisa.
I-Flashbacks ingafika ngokungaqinisekanga okanye ngokuphendula kwintambo, njengokudinwa, ukuxhalaba okanye uxinzelelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nto yinkxalabo kumntu obafumanayo - njengoko umntu evakalelwa sisengozini ngenxa yokubangela, ukuziva ngaphandle kokulawula ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingazange kudliwe kunokudideka kakhulu kwaye kuphazamise .
Nangona kunjalo, amava e-flashback angakhokelela, ngokuba umntu ucinga malunga namava okuhlaselwa kweziyobisi ze-hallucinogenic, kwaye le nto ayikho ingxaki. Ngokuchasene nenkolelo eyaziwayo malunga ne-LSD , iifowuni ezingekho ziphumo zeLSD zigcinwe emzimbeni kwaye zikhutshwe kwakhona.
Yintoni i-Flashbacks efana nayo?
I-Flashbacks idla ngohlobo lwe-hallucinations ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, njengokubona i-geometric formations, imibala egxininisiweyo, kunye ne-halos okanye imiphumo emilandelayo emva kwemifanekiso. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu okanye iimeko zingabonakala zingenangqiqo okanye zikhohlakeleyo, okanye umntu ofumana i-flashback angaziva ehlukane. Xa oku kwenzeka kwimeko yentlalo efuna ukuzithiba, inokuhlazisa okanye ingcangcazela umntu ojongene nayo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-flashbacks ayidla ngokukhawuleza okanye ehlala ixesha elide njengamava eziyobisi, ngokuqhelekileyo ihlala imizuzu nje okanye imizuzu, kwaye kulula ukulawula ngokwengqondo kunokuba utywala okanye uhambo olubi.
Indlela yokujongana ne-Flashback
Ukuba ne-flashback inokuba nzima, kwaye ukuzinzisa okanye ukuzithoba izinto kunokunceda ukukhululeka kwengqondo engakhokelela.
I-Flashbacks idla ngokuzithela emva kokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ekuhambeni kweenyanga ezimbalwa.
Kwi-flashback, umntu ngokuqhelekileyo uyazi ukuba bafumana impembelelo eyenziwa yiziyobisi. Ukuba umntu akanakho ukuqonda ngolu hlobo lweempawu ezibangelwa yiziyobisi, okanye ukuba la mava aqhubekayo okanye abangela uxinzelelo olukhulu, kufuneka afune ukuhlolwa kwengqondo ukujonga ukuba kukho enye ingxaki yempilo yengqondo ethintekayo, njengengqondo yengqondo . Nangona kungekho unyango oluthatywayo olwenziwe ngonyango, isazi sengqondo sinokukunceda ukunyamezela ukuxhalabisa okunokuhamba kunye neengcingo, ukunika umlinganiselo wokuzithiba.
> Umthombo:
> I-American Psychiatric Association. I-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual yeengxaki zeengqondo (DSM-5 ) Uhlobo lwesihlanu lwe-American Psychiatric Association, ngo-2013.