Ngaba i-Painkiller yakho yesigqirha usebenzisa iNgxaki?
Akukho sigulane siqala ukuthatha iipilisi ezinqunywe ngabagqirha ngenjongo yokuba ngumlutha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu baqala ukuthatha le mizuzu ukuze banciphise intlungu emva kokuhlinzwa okanye ukujongana nentlungu ehlobene nezifo, ezifana nomhlaza, okanye intlungu engapheliyo emva kokulimala. Sekunjalo, umngcipheko wokulutha umlutha ukhona.
Nazi ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangela umlutha okanye ukuziphatha kakubi kwizigulane ezithatha i-painkillers.
Ama-Painkillers I-Paum Pain Physical Pain Ngokuchanekileyo
Ngenxa yokuba i-painkillers isebenza kakuhle ngomgudu omncinci, bahlala bekhetha kuqala ukuphathwa kobuhlungu. Esikhundleni sokuhlola ezinye iindlela zokulawula iintlungu, ezithatha inzame kwaye ezingenakuqeda intlungu ngokulinganayo kunye neentlungu, izigulane ziyafikelela kwipilisi yepilisi.
Ukukhululeka kokusetyenziswa kunye nokuphumelela kwabo kunokukhokelela abanye ukuba bafikelele kumayeza ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokukhuselekileyo okanye kuyimfuneko.
I-Painkillers ikude nawe Ngeentlungu Zengqondo
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izigulane zixhomekeke kwii- painkillers zogunyaziso ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo ezimbi. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba abantu abaneengxaki zeemvakalelo banokuthi basebenzise imishanguzo yesifo somzimba.
Abantu beentlungu zenyama baye bahlala bexhwaleka ngenxa yengozi okanye ukugula kwaye basengozini kakhulu kwizinto ezikhangayo zepilisi "nje eyenza ukuba konke kuhambe."
Iinkonzo zoLawulo lweePilisi ezingekho phantsi koMzimba azifinyeleleki
Kukho ezinye iindidi ezifanelekileyo zokulawulwa kweentlungu, kodwa inkcubeko yethu ejoliswe ngamachiza ikhuthaza iziyobisi njengendlela yokuqala.
Ngaphandle kokuba abantu banqwenela ukuzama ezinye iindlela zokungabikho kweziyobisi ngenxa yokuphulukana nentlungu, kaninzi banokuba nexesha elinzima kakhulu ukufikelela kule ndlela ngaphandle kokuba bafumana imithi ye-painkillers.
Oku kushiya abantu ngeendlela ezimbalwa zokulawula ubuhlungu, ngaphandle kweziyobisi. Ukumisela i-opioids ngentlungu yokuphulukana ngokuphindaphindiweyo phakathi kuka-1999 no-2013, njengoko kwenza inani lokufa ngokugqithiseleyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho abantu abane abaqeshwe kwi-painkillers balwa nomlutha.
Ama-Painkillers anokunandipha
I-opioids ikunika uncedo olusisiseko. Njengoko izigulane zentlungu ziye zahlaselwa ngamava angazange amnandi ayenze intlungu, iimiphumo ezijabulisayo zala ma-painkillers zinokubonakala ziyamangalisa.
Ukufuna amava okuphindaphindiweyo okuzonwabisa ngokuziphatha kakubi okanye imveliso enye yezinto eziphawulekayo zokulutha.
Iipilisi ze-Painillers Induliso yokuphumla
Ngaphandle kokuba usebenzise iindlela zokulawulwa kwintlungu engeyiyo yeziyobisi, ezifana no-yoga okanye ukucamngca, unokuthi utyhawule xa uziva uhlungu.
Ngenxa yokuba amaninzi e-painkillers, afana neDemolol, akhuthaza ukuphumla ngokomzimba, anokuncedisa ukukhululwa ngokufanelekileyo. Emva kwexeshana, izigulane zithembele kuma-painkillers ukuba zinike le mphuzo.
Ukunyamezela kwakha ngokukhawuleza
Unokukhawuleza uhlakulele ukunyamezela kwi-opioids, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uthabathe amanani aphezulu ngokufumana impembelelo efanayo. Ukunyamezela ngenye yeempawu eziphambili zomlutha okhulayo.
Ukunyaniseka kwePhysical Incresizes Pain
Ukunyuka kunye nokuhla kwezilwanyana ezikhulayo zibangelwa ukuziphatha okufana noku:
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokweqile kwincandelo elenzakalisiweyo lomzimba
- Ukunyanzeliswa kakubi okubangelwa ukungabikho kokuvakalelwa xa kwiindawo ezingenakuzihlaziya
- Ukungabikho kokuzivocavoca ngokulinganayo okuya kuqinisa indawo ebuthathaka
Esikhundleni sokulungisa le miqhinga emibi , isigulane sidla ngokuthatha iipilisi ezininzi, ukudala umjikelezo onobungozi wokunganyaniseki ngokomzimba kwimfihlakalo.
Ukurhoxiswa kwi-Opioid Painkillers akubi kakhulu
Umlutha wexesha elihle ukulahlwa xa isilwanyana sigqithisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo uvakalelwa njengenguqu ephawulekayo yeempawu ezibonisa ukuba umntu uzama ukuphunyuka ngokuthatha i-painkillers.
Ukuba uyaphinda uthathe izidakamizwa, iimpawu zokungahoxiswa kakubi ziyaphela. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izigulana zikhetha ukulawula ukuhoxiswa ngokuthatha ezinye iipilisi, ngezinye iinkhathi ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba izidakamizwa zabangela iimpawu.
Ngokukodwa ukhathazeka kukuba kuncitshiswa kwinkxaso yonyango kulutsha kunye nabasetyhini abaneengxaki zokusebenzisa i-opioid, nangona inani labantu abafa ngenxa yokugqithiswa kwexesha elidlulileyo landa. Ukungaphantsi kwama-2% abantu abaneminyaka engama-13 ukuya kwimi-15 ubudala abanokukhubazeka kokusebenzisa i-opioid bafumana unyango lwezonyango, xa kuthelekiswa nabangaphezu kwama-30% abantu abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwe-25 ubudala, nangona i-opioid yokusetyenziswa kweengxaki ihlala ikhula.
AbaPainkillers bafumaneka ngokusemthethweni
Nangona ama-painkillers anikezelwe kuwe asemthethweni, amanye amachiza afana nezilwanyana ezingekho mthethweni , ezifana ne-heroin.
Ukukhuthazwa ngokuthe ngcaphephe ngophando lwezobugqirha kunye nokukhuthazwa ngokucacileyo kwiintengiso kunokukhokelela abantu abaqhele ukugwema izinto eziluthayo kumzila omnyama.
Umlutha Ukhokelela kwi-Stigma, Yintoni enokukhokelela ekusebenziseni iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni
Ukufuna ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kukubonisa ukuba unengxaki. Xa sele uqatshelwe, unokufumana ugqirha wakho kunye nomnikezeli we-inshorensi ngokukhawuleza engabi nabubele kakhulu kwiimfuno zakho zokugulisa i-painkillers. Kule nkalo, abaninzi abagulane bafumana unyango ngokungekho mthethweni.
Imithombo
> U-Halbert B, u-Davis R, Wee C. Ukusetyenziswa okungapheliyo kwexesha elide le-opioid phakathi kwabantu abadala base-US abaneengxaki zengqondo. Ubuhlungu ; 157 (11): 2452-2457. 2016.
> Hu M, Griesler P, Wall M, Kandel D. Iipatheni ezinxulumene nobudala kwimimiselo engekho emilonyeni yokusebenzisa i-opioid kunye ne-disorder kubantu base-US abaneminyaka eyi-12-34 ukususela ngo-2002 ukuya ku-2014. Ukuxhomekeka kweziyobisi kunye noTywala ; 177: 237-243. 2017.
> McCarberg B. Ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-opioid: I-Opioid Use Disorder. I-American Journal of Care Managed ;: S169-S176. 2015.
> Ukuthintela nokuLawula ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-opioid kunye ne-Opioid Use Disorder Phakathi kwabesetyhini ngaphesheya kwendlela yokuphila. Ukunakekelwa kweMpilo yabasetyhini: I-Clinical Journal ye-NPs ; 5 (1): 22-27. 2017.
> U-Zimlich R. Abantwana abangekhe baphathwe ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kwe-opioid: Ukungenelela kwangaphambili kwiintsholongwane kukubalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ukuhlaselwa kwexesha lonke. I-Contemporary Pediatrics ; 34 (9): 32-35. 2017.