Ngaba Uyayazi Imbali ye-Acid okanye i-LSD?

Fumana iinkcukacha malunga ne-LSD

Yintoni kanye i-asidi? I-Acid, okanye i-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), isilwanyana esingenasemthethweni esiphucukisayo esivela kwi-fungus ephazamisayo ekhula kwi rye, eyaziwayo njenge-ergot. I-Acid yiyona nto iyaziwa kakhulu yi- hallucinogenic drug, kwaye ngenxa yemiphumo eyongeziweyo yesilwayo, amava okuthatha okanye "ukuhlahla" i-asidi ayaziwa ngokuba "uhambo" okanye "uhambo lwe-asidi."

Imbali yeLSD

Iipropati ze-acid ezithintekayo zifunyenwe ngengozi nguDkt. Albert Hofmann, umzululwazi ophando osebenzela iSandoz Inkampani, ngo-1943.

UDkt. Hofmann wayelungelelanisa i-LSD-25, kwaye ezinye iikristal zezinto eziye zadibanisa kunye nezandla zakhe kwaye zazingeniswa ngesikhumba sakhe. Ngaphakathi kwemini, ngelixa emsebenzini, uHofmann waqala ukuziva ehlaziyileyo kwaye engenakuphumla. Waya ekhaya, waza wafumana "isimo esinjengesiphuzo esinxilisayo , esichazwe ngcamango eshukumisayo."

UHofmann wagqiba ekubeni azame, kwaye wathatha ubuncinci beli chiza. Emva kwemizuzu engama-40, waqala ukuziva ehlazekile, exhala, ephawula ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo, iimpawu zokukhubazeka kunye nomnqweno wokuhleka. Kwiyure kamva, waya ekhaya ngebhayisekile, eyayinzima, inikwe imiphumo ye-LSD. Wacela ubisi kummelwane, owabonakala 'engummangalisa, onobuqhetseba obunobumba obunemibala.' Kwakhona waba nemizwa engathandeki ngaye.

Ekholelwa ukuba i-lysergic acid yayinokusetyenziswa kwi-neurology kunye nokugula kwengqondo, waqhubeka kunye nokuhlolwa kwezilwanyana kunye nokuqhutyelwa phambili kwezifundo zabantu.

Kwafunyaniswa ukuba kunye nabantu kunye nezilwanyana, kubonakala ngathi inamandla okwephula i-ego, kwaye kubonakala kubonakalisa abantu "abaxhaswe ngomjikelo wengxaki egocentric [ngubani] ongenako ukuncedwa ukuzikhulula ukusuka kwabo kunye nokuzimela. " I-LSD ikhuphe iikhumbuzo kunye neengxaki ezide zikhunjulwe kwi-consciousness, enokuthi isetyenziswe ngokugqithisileyo.

Ukusebenzisa nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweLSD

I-LSD yasetyenziselwa kwiikliniki zengqondo ze-Yurophu kwindlela ebizwa ngokuthi unyango lwe-psycholytic - elithetha "ukuchithwa kwengxabano okanye ukungquzulana kwintliziyo yengqondo - apho izigulane zizitshilo ngokwenza umdwebo kunye nokudweba xa ziphantsi kweempembelelo zamanqanaba angama-LSD, ngokugqithiseleyo Iseshoni enye enye, eyaziwa ngokuba yi- psychedelic therapy - ithetha "ukubonakalisa ingqondo" okanye "ukunyusa kwengqondo" -kubandakanya izigulane ezithatha iqondo eliphezulu le-LSD, emva kwexesha lokulungiselela okwenzakala kwengqondo, ukuzama ukulungiswa kunye nokunyanga isigulane iingxaki zobuntu. I-LSD iphindwe iphindwe njengomzekelo weengqondo , kwaye njengonyango lwenzondeleko enxulumene nomhlaza.

I-LSD yaqala ukusetyenziswa ngokuzonwabisa, kwaye yayithandwa kakhulu ngexesha lama-1960, xa yayisemthethweni. Yakhuthazwa yiDr. UTimothy Leary noRichard Alpert kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard. Abantu abaninzi abanenjongo yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-LSD, bekholelwa ukuba basasaza uthando noxolo baze baqhekeza iindawo zokuhlala ezixinzelelekileyo zentlalo. Kodwa oku akuzange kube njalo, kwaye ekupheleni kwee-1960, icala eliyingozi le-LSD laboniswa. Iingxelo zengozi, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, izenzo zobugebengu, ukubulala nokuzibulala zabikwa, kunye nokuphendula kwengqondo kweso sigqirha, okubangelwa ukuxhalaba kwezenhlalo malunga ne-LSD.

Ukuqaphela ingozi yesilwayo, uSandoz wayeka ukuveliswa kwe-LSD kunye nokusabalaliswa ngo-1965, kwaye iingqondo ze- psychotherapists zishiye ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwonyango.

Nangona i-LSD idibene kwaye iyanqabile ekuthandeni, ihlale isisityezelo kwisiganeko seziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Yabuyiswa kwakhona ngexesha lokunyakaza kweNdlu ye-Acid yama-1980, kodwa le nto yaxhaswa kakhulu ngokunyuka kokuqala kwenyameko , ke i-crystal meth .

Imithombo

UCollin, uMnu no-Godfrey, uJ. I- Altered State: Ibali leNkcubeko ye-Ecstasy kunye ne-Acid House. London: Umsila weNyoka. 1997.

Hofmann, A. LSD Umntwana wam Ingxaki. ENew York: I-St Martin's Press. 1983.

Stevens, J. Storming Heaven: LSD kunye ne-American Dream. London: Paladin. 1989.