Yintoni Uhambo Olubi?
Uhambo luba lixesha lokuxilisa kwi-hallucinogenic drug, efana ne- lysergic acid (LSD) okanye ama-mushroom amakhowe (psilocybin). Kubizwa ngokuba luhambo ngenxa yokuba iingcamango zakho zehlabathi ziguquka ngokugqithiseleyo, kunokuziva ngathi uthathe uhambo olungaqhelekanga, umhlaba omtsha. Uyathemba ukuba kuya kuba ngamava amnandi, kwaye mhlawumbi, kodwa kunokukhawuleza ukuguquka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, akubi emehlweni.
Oku kudibana nakho kwe-hallucinogen ukuxiliswa kuthiwa luhambo olubi.
Kuqhelekileyo ukuvalelwa ngenye indlela, ukucinga, kunye neengcamango ukuba zenzeke ngexesha lokuhamba, kwaye oku akuthethi ukuba uhambo olubi. Ezi zihlandlo maxa wambi zibonakala zithakazelisa okanye zihlekisayo, kunokuba zikhusekise okanye ziyikrele, kwaye ziyakwazi ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba nohambo olubi kunakho ukukhutshwa ngumntu omhle umhlobo, kwaye ngokuphepha abantu okanye indawo odla ukufumana ngayo.
Kodwa kwakhona, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba oku kuya kugcina uhambo oluhle-enye yeempawu zeelucinogenic drugs kukuba ziyakwenza ukuba ubone kwaye ucinge ngehlabathi ngendlela ehluke kakhulu kwindlela odla ngayo, ngoko Umhlobo othembekileyo unokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza aze abonakale ekhohlisayo, enokwenene, enobungendawo. Enye yeendlela zokuhamba ezimbi zokuqala ezibhalwe nguAlbert Hofmann, owomachiza owafumanisa i-LSD.
Wayeqale ukufumana uhambo olubi, kwaye ezama ukuzincwina, wacelwa ubisi ukusuka kummelwane wakhe osondeleyo, owabonakala "waba ngumlingo onobundlobongela."
Ngaba Abanye Abantu okanye Ezinye Izidakamizwa "Zikhuselekile" kwaye zikhutshwe kwiihambo ezimbi?
Xa abantu beqala ukuzama ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ze-psychedelic, ngamanye amaxesha bahamba "ngexesha lokunyuka" xa bakholelwa ukuba zonke iindibano zilungile.
Basenokukholelwa ukuba "bakhuselekile" ekuhambeni okubi, ukuba uhambo olubi lwenzeka kuphela kubantu abanesimo sengqondo esingalunganga, okanye ukuba loo mihambo embi iyingqungquthela ephuphayo ngokusekwa ukuzama nokuphazamisa abantu ukuba bangakhanyiswa okanye babe ixesha elimnandi. Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukukholelwa ukuba ukuthatha izilwanyana kunye nabahlobo okanye "isikhokelo" kuya kuthintela uhambo olubi.
Akukho nanye kwezi nkolelo ezichanekileyo-nangona ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonelela ngengqiqo yecandelo lokhuseleko, kunye nesimo sengqondo esingenakukhathazeka esinokukunceda ukugcina isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo uthatha izidakamizwa ze-psychedelic, mhlawumbi unokuhamba uhambo olubi, oluya kubandakanya ukucinga ukuba abantu "abakhuselekileyo" banokungathembeki. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, kunokukhuphaza kokubili umntu ojongene nawo, kunye nabangane babo, abanokuziva bengenamandla okuncedisa.
Abanye abasebenzisi beziyobisi be-psychedelic bakholelwa ukuba uhambo olubi lungenzeka ngeziyobisi ezifana ne-asidi okanye i-PCP, kodwa kungekhona ukuthabatha ezinye izilwanyana "ezikhuselekileyo", ezifana nokucima okanye amakhowe omlingo. Ngokudabukisayo, abaninzi abasebenzisi beziyobisi abazi ukuba luphi uhambo olubi de kubekho, ngoko kunceda ukwazi ngaphambi kwexesha oko ungakufumana, kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni xa uhambo olubi okanye omnye wabahlobo bakho.
Ngelishwa, akukho "izikhuseli" iziyobisi eziqinisekisiwe ukukunika ixesha elifanelekileyo, lonke ixesha, ngoko ukuthakazelisa okanye ukunyusa amakhowe kungenza uhambo olubi. Enyanisweni, zonke izidakamizwa ze-psychedelic okanye i-hallucinogenic zingabangela uhambo olubi, kunye nezinye iziyobisi, ezinjengokhula (i-marijuana) kunye ne- cocaine , nazo zinokuvelisa iziphumo ezinzima, ezinokubandezeleka, nakubantu abadla ixesha elifanelekileyo xa bexiliswe kulezi zinto.
Uyazi Njani Unayo Uhambo Olubi?
Uhambo olubi luyahlukahluka kakhulu, luvela kumnene luye lukhulu, kwaye lunokungena kwiinkcaso eziphazamisayo kunye neengcamango eziqhiphukisayo ezingakhokelela kwiingozi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, izingozi ezenzeka phantsi kwefuthe le-hallucinogens zinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yeengcamango ezingeyona inxalenye yohambo olubi - abantu ngamanye amaxesha bahlakulela iinkolelo ezikhohlakeleyo ezingabakhokelela engozini, njengokukholelwa ukuba banokubhabha okanye ukuba Unokuphepha ukhuphukele eziphakamileyo eziyingozi, okanye ukuba ukuhamba kwindlela yokuziphatha akuyingozi. Ezi zinkohliso ziyinto engavamile, kodwa ukulimala okukhulu kunye nokufa kuye kwenzeke kwezi meko, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela ukuba iholo ye-hallucinogen iya kukuchaphazela njani.
Uhambo olungalungileyo luyimpumelelo, kodwa ezi zinto zidla ngokuchazwa ngabantu abaye bahamba uhambo olubi:
- Ukunyuka kwexesha - Eli lixesha lokuma. Oku kunokukwenza ukuba uzive ngathi ezinye iinkalo ezingathandekiyo zohambo aziyi kupheliswa.
Icebiso: Ukuba umntu uhamba ngendlela engafanelekanga, unokuqinisekisa ukuba akuyi kuqhubeka ngonaphakade, nokuba ngaba baziva ngathi kuya kuba.
- Ukuguqulwa okungekho nto kunye neparanoia - Ukuguqulelwa kwangaphambili okanye okungahambisani nokuphila okanye ulwalamano kungazenzeki kakubi. Omnye uhambo olubi unokuvakalelwa kukuba ubomi babo bungeyona nto, ukuba bona okanye omnye umntu ovakalelwa kukuba ayenzi kakuhle okanye asebenze ngokumelene nawo, okanye ukuba ihlabathi lonke libi okanye likhohlakele. Ezi mvakalelo zinokuphelisa konke, kwaye zingenza umntu onohambo olubi enze ukwesaba aze azame kubantu ababajikelezile.
Iphulo: Ngokuqhelekileyo, akusilumko ukuvumela umntu onohambo olubi ukuba ahambe kunye naye, kodwa uqaphele ukuba ukusebenzisana okanye ukulandela kwabo kunokunyusa iimvakalelo zabo okanye ukuphikisa. Zama ukuba nomhlobo othembekileyo uhamba nabo, besithi bafuna ukubanceda bahlale bekhuselekile. Nangona kunjalo, umntu ongaziwayo oza kuhamba njengononophelo, okwenene kunye nokuzola kungamkeleka ngakumbi. Nangona kubandakanyeka amapolisa okanye abasebenzi bezonyango banokukhathaza kakhulu umntu ohambweni olubi, kukhethwa ukuba bazilimaze ngokwabo.
- Iintlulelo - Uninzi lweengxoxo ezixutywa ngabantu ngexesha lokutshintshana zithatha uhlobo lokuphazamiseka okubonakalayo - njengeendonga "ukuphefumla," imibala okanye i-geometric formations, okanye iingcamango. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphazamiseka kukugqithisileyo, njengobuso bomntu oqhelekileyo odibana nelo ludemon. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-hallucinations ithatha uhlobo lokubona izinto okanye izinto ezingenakho.
Iphulo: Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abaqhekezayo bayazi ukuba le mivuzo iyimpembelelo yesobisi, kwaye ingaqinisekiswa ukuba oko bayibonayo yinxalenye yohambo.
- Ukuguquguquka kwemizi - Imoya yakho inokutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo xa uhlahlela, kwaye iimvakalelo nokuphelelwa lithemba zingakwazi ukufikelela ezinzulu, ngelixa ukuxhalabisa kungakhawuleza kube yintloni.
Iphulo: Nangona izenzo zobundlobongela okanye ukuzilimaza zingavamile xa zitshintsha, xelela umntu ngokukhawuleza ukuba unokuba naziphi na iingcamango zokuzilimaza okanye omnye umntu - ungacingi ngokucacileyo kwaye uzinikela kule ngcamango unokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ukuba omnye umntu oqhawulayo ubonakala engozini yokuzilimaza okanye omnye umntu, fumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza - biza 911 ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Indlela Yokumisa Uhambo Olubi
Nangona kungenakwenzeka "ukucima" imiphumo yeelucinogenic drugs, uhambo olubi lungatshintshwa libe yinto ehle ngakumbi xa umntu ohamba nohambo evulekile ukuba axhaswe okanye athuthuzelwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulala nokuphulaphula umculo ocolileyo phambi koxhaswa ngumntu onokuzola unokukunceda. Ixesha elibi kakhulu lohambo luvela kwiiyure enye ukuya kwiiyure ezintathu emva kokuba izidakamizwa zitshatyalaliswe, ngoko ke ixesha liza kuphucula iinkalo ezinzulu zohambo, kodwa iziphumo ziya kuqhubeka ziqhubeka ngeeyure ezongezelelweyo ezintandathu ukuya kweyure emva koko, ngethuba luni umntu angakwazi ukulala.
Ukuba umntu uvulekile ukufumana uncedo lwezonyango, ukuba bangabakho ukuba bacinga ukuba izinto ezinokungathandekiyo zohambo ziya kuncitshiswa, ungahamba nabo ukuya ekliniki yokuhamba okanye ekliniki yexakeka. Kukho uncedo lwezonyango olunokukunceda. Nangona kunjalo, ungalokothi uzame ukuzisebenzisa ngamachiza ngokuthatha ezinye iziyobisi - oku kuyingozi yaye kunokuyingozi ngakumbi ukuhamba okanye kubangele ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Inokukhokelela ekuphuhliseni iingxaki kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezithatyathwe kumzamo wokuzola, njenge heroin.
Indlela efanelekileyo yokuphepha uhambo olubi kukuba ungathathi iilucinogenic drugs. Ngelixa unokuba unomdla ngombono wokuqhawula, kukho isizathu sokuba abantu abaqhelekanga kuthatha ixesha elide-kamva okanye kamva, baqhele ukuba nohambo olubi, kwaye abazange bafune ukuphinda baphinde amava. Ngoko icebiso lam elincinane kukuba kukunyanisekisa uxinzelelo lwaontanga , musa ukuthatha iziyobisi ze-psychedelic, kwaye ngaloo ndlela, abayi kukunika uhambo olubi.
Imithombo:
I-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual yeengxaki zengqondo , Uhlobo lwesihlanu, i-Text Revisions (DSM 5). Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMerika. 2013.
Fadiman, J. Isikhokelo se-Psychedelic Explorer: I-Safe, iTrapeutic and Sacred Travels. Rochester, Vermont: Press Street Press. 2011.
Hayes, C. (Umhleli) Ukunyuka: I-Anthology ye-True Life Life Psychedelic Adventures . ENew York: iPenguin. 2000.
Hofmann, A. LSD Umntwana wam Ingxaki. ENew York: I-St Martin's Press. 1983.
Stevens, J. Storming Heaven: LSD kunye ne-American Dream . London: Paladin. 1989.