Inkcazo yeJob, i-Outlook, iMvuzo kunye noQeqesho
Ukukhetha ukhetho kungaba ngumngeni onzima. Uyazi njani ukuba uluphi uhlobo lwemisebenzi elungile? Ingaba udidi oluthile lufanelekile kubuntu bakho, iimfuno kunye neenjongo? Abafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, abaphumelele kwiikholeji, kunye nabadala abanomdla kwiinguqu zomsebenzi kufuneka bajamelane nale mibuzo enzima, kwaye yilapho umcebisi womsebenzi angakunceda.
Abacebisi ngezeMisebenzi
Abacebisi bemiSebenzi basebenzisana nabantu abanemibuzo malunga nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemigangatho yemfundo.
Ukuba ungumceli womsebenzi, ukusebenza nomcebisi wezekharityhulam kunokukunceda wenze ucwangciso olubanzi kunye nenkqubo yokwenza izigqibo kwaye ngethemba ukukufumanisa indlela yokusebenza epheleleyo kwimfuno zakho.
Ziziphi iingcebiso zabaSebenzi
Abacebisi bemiSebenzi benza uluhlu lwemisebenzi, kuquka:
- Ukulawula ubuntu kunye neenzala
- Sebenzisa ukuphumelela kunye nokuvavanya iimvavanyo zokuncedisa abaxhasi ukuba bafumane ingcamango engcono yezinto abakulungile kuzo
- Abaxhasi abacebisi abacinga ngokutshintshwa kwemisebenzi
- Ukuphonononga imvelaphi yezemfundo kunye nemisebenzi ukuze bazincede ukuba banqume oko bafuna ukukwenza emva kokufezekisa iinjongo zabo
- Ukucebisa abafundi malunga naziphi izifundo kunye neenkqubo zemfundo abayidingayo kwimisebenzi ethile
- Ncedisa abathengi ukhethe izikolo ezifanelekileyo okanye iinkqubo zabo iimfuno zabo
- Nceda abafundi bafumane imithombo yokuxhasa ngemali ukuhlawula isikolo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zoqeqesho
- Fundisa kwaye usebenzise izakhono zengqesho ezifana nodliwano-ndlebe, uqalise ukubhala, kunye nokunxibelelana
- Uncedo lwabaxhasi kwinkqubo yokukhangela umsebenzi ngokubafundisa apho bafune khona izikhundla ezivulekileyo kunye nokudibanisa kunye nezixhobo zokukhangela umsebenzi
Apho abaSebenzi beeKhaya basebenza khona
Abacebisi bemiSebenzi bavame ukusebenza kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezininzi zabaxumi. Izicwangciso zezemfundo ezifana nezikolo eziphakamileyo kunye nekholeji, ii-arhente karhulumente, kunye neendlela ezizimeleyo zimbalwa nje kwimimandla ephambili yengqesho kubantu abasebenza kule ntsimi.
Abanye abacebisi basebenza kwizicwangciso zezikolo eziphakamileyo kwaye bancedisa abafundi ukuba benze iikholeji kunye nokhetho lomsebenzi. Abanye basebenza kwizicwangciso zezemfundo ephakamileyo kunye neengcebiso zabafundi beyunivesithi abafuna uncedo ekukhethweni okukhulu kunye nokugqiba oko bafuna ukukwenza xa bephumelela.
Sekunjalo, abanye baxhomekeke ekusebenzeni nabantu abadala abasele bayingxenye yabasebenzi. Aba bantu banokufuna uncedo ngomcebisi wezekharityhulam kuba baqwalasela utshintsho lomsebenzi, bafuna ukufumana iindlela zokuqhubela phambili kwimisebenzi yabo yangoku, okanye bafuna uncedo lokufumana umsebenzi omtsha emva kokuba bebekwe.
Kwezinye iimeko, abacebisi bezemisebenzi bangaphinda basebenze nabantu abakhubazekile abafuna uncedo ukufumana izakhono zengqesho kunye nokufumana umsebenzi. Ezi ziqhelo ziqeshwe zikarhulumente ezizimeleyo okanye urhulumente ezibonelela ngoncedo kubantwana nakubantu abadala abakhathazekayo kwibanga lokukhubazeka. Ukufundisa izakhono zengqesho ezisisiseko, ukudibanisa abathengi kunye nezibonelelo kuluntu, kunye nokuqhagamshelana nabaqeshi abanokuphela kwemisebenzi abacebisi abangayenza xa besebenza kule ndawo.
Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha zamanani ezikhoyo apho abacebisi bezakhono nabaqeqeshi beziko:
- Ngokomsebenzi we- Occupational Outlook Handbook , kwakukho imisebenzi engama-291,700 esikolweni nakwingcebiso ngezemisebenzi ngo-2016.
- Amaphesenti anesine anesine kule mi sebenzi yayisezikolo eziprayimari nezesekondari.
- Amashumi amathathu anesine eepesenti asebenza kwiikholeji ezincinane, iikholeji, izikolo ezizodwa, kunye neeyunivesithi.
- Ipesenti ezilishumi zasebenza kwiinkonzo zonyango kunye noncedo loluntu.
- Amaphesenti amathathu ayesebenza ngabanye.
Umcebisi wezeMisebenzi
Ngomhla we-2016, umvuzo wonyaka wemiba kubo bonke abacebisi besikolo kunye nabaqeqeshi bezemisebenzi yayingama-54,560. Abo baqeshwe ngonyango lwempilo kunye nemibutho yenkonzo yoluntu bafumana imali encinci, kunye nomvuzo wonyaka wama-37,080.
Uqeqesho kunye neemfuno zeMfundo
Uninzi lwabaqeshi bakhetha abacebisi besikolo ukuba babambe ubuncinane i- master degree kwi-counseling kunye nenkqubela ekuphuhlisweni komsebenzi.
Abacebisi bemiSebenzi abadinga ukuba banikwe ilayisenisi, nangona abaqeshi abaninzi bekhetha ukukhetha kwaye abanye bayayifuna. Kodwa abo bafuna ukusebenza kumsebenzi wabucala, nangona kunjalo, badla ukuba bafumane ilayisenisi. Ilayisenisi ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya ukugqiba inkqubo yenkosi ekucebisi, ukuqikelelwa kwiiyure ezingama-2 000 ukuya kwii-3,000 zamava eekliniki eziphantsi, ukuhamba kweemviwo zee-state kunye neemfundo eziqhubekayo.
Abo banomdla wokusebenza kwizicwangciso zaseprayimari okanye eziziisekondari ngokubanzi badinga i-degree degree kwi-counselling counseling. Iiprogram zezemfundo zihlala zifuna iimfuno ze-internship apho abafundi bafumana amava ngezandla ngokusebenza phantsi kolawulo lweengcali ezifanelekileyo. Izicebisi kwizicwangciso zesikolo mazibe neelayisenisi ukuba zisebenze kwilizwe apho zifuna ukuzenza.
Kwezinye iimeko, abantu abane- degree ye-bachelor degree kwi-psychology bangakwazi ukufumana izikhundla ezingeni lokungena kwi-career counseling.
Job Outlook for Career Counselors
ISebe leZebasebenzi lase-United States liqikelela ukuba imfuno yomsebenzi ixhomekeke ukuba ikhule malunga nama-11 ekhulwini phakathi konyaka we-2016 no-2026, okhawuleza kunomyinge. Uninzi lwalokhu kukhula luya kukhutshwa ngokunyuka kwabafundi ababhaliswe kwiikholeji nakwiiyunivesithi.
Imingeni yezoqoqosho ekhoyo kunye kunye nokunyuka kweemarike zengqesho kungakhokelela nokufunwa kweenkonzo zengcebiso. Abasebenzi abalahlekileyo abafuna amathuba amatsha emisebenzi kunye nabafundi abaphumelele kwiikholeji zakutshanje abajongene neemarike eziqashisayo zokuba baqeshwe, banokubaluleka kakhulu kwiinkonzo zabaqeqeshi abaqeqeshelwa umsebenzi.
Imisebenzi ehambelanayo enokuthi inomdla
Nazi ezinye iindiza kwintsimi yesayensi yezenhlalakahle ezihambelana nokucebisa ngeengcali:
Umthombo:
> Isebe Lemisebenzi Yase-US, i-Bureau of Labor Statistics. I-Occupational Outlook Handbook, Uhlobo lwe-2016-17: Abacebisi beSikolo kunye noBasebenzi. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Oktobha 24, 2017.