Yintoni i-Psychoanalytic Therapy?

Inkqubo, iiNzuzo, kunye nokuNciphisa kweeNgxaki zengqondo ye-Psychoanalytic

I-Psychoanalytic yonyango enye yeyona ndlela eyaziwa kakhulu yonyango, kodwa yinto enye engabonakaliyo ngabathengi bempilo yengqondo. Olu hlobo lonyango luncike kwiingcamango kunye nomsebenzi ka- Sigmund Freud , owasekwa isikolo sombono obizwa ngokuba yi-psychoanalysis.

Yintoni i-Psychoanalytic Therapy?

I-Psychoanalytic yonyango ibheka indlela ingqondo engayazi ngayo ithonya iingcamango nezenzo.

UFrud wachaza ukuba ungazi njengelungelo leminqweno, iingcamango, kunye neenkumbulo ezingaphantsi kobuchule bokuqonda. Wayekholelwa ukuba yiyo le mandla engazange ikwazi ukukhokelela ekukhathazeni kwengqondo nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

I-Psychoanalysis iquka ukujonga amava okuqala abantwana ukuze kutholakale ukuba ezi ziganeko zingabumba njani umntu kunye nokuba zithintela njani kwizenzo zangoku. Abantu abafumana unyango lwe-psychoanalytic bavame ukudibanisa kunye nabagqirha babo ubuncinane kanye ngeveki kwaye bahlale behlala kunyango kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, iinyanga, nokuba neminyaka. Kule nkqubo, ithemba lokuba abantu baya kukwazi ukufumana ingqiqo kunye nokwazisa ngemibutho engakwazi ukufaka isandla kwiimeko zabo zangoku.

Imbali yeChrochoanalytic Therapy

I-Psychoanalytic theory yakhula kumsebenzi we-psychoanalyst owaziwayo uSigmund Freud owaqala ukuphuhlisa iindlela zakhe zokwelapha ngasekupheleni kwe-1800.

Ngo-1885, uFrud waqala ukufundisisa kunye nokusebenza noJean-Martin Charcot eSalpêtrière eParis. I-Charcot isebenzisa i- hypnosis ukuphatha abafazi abahluphekayo kwizinto ezazibizwa ngokuba yi- hysteria . Iimpawu zokugula zibandakanya ukukhubazeka okuyingxenye, ukuhlaziya kunye nokwesaba.

UFrud waqhubeka nokuphanda i-hypnotism kwonyango, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe kunye nobudlelwane kunye noJoseph Breuer kunye naye wayekhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweendlela zakhe ezidumileyo.

UBrauer uchaze unyango lwakhe lomfazi osemtsha, owaziwayo kwimbali njengoAna O. , iimpawu zakhe zokungcola zikhululekile ngokuthetha ngeziganeko zakhe ezibuhlungu. UFrud noBreuer babambisana kwiincwadi ezibizwa ngokuba yiStudies on Hysteria noFrud zaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa ukusebenzisa kwalo " unyango lwentetho ." Le ndlela iphakanyisiwe ukuba ukuthetha nje ngeengxaki kunokukunceda ukukhululeka kwengqondo.

Usebenza njani Ngonyango lwe-Psychoanalytic?

Iingcali ze-Psychoanalytic ngokuqhelekileyo zichithe ixesha lokuphulaphula izigulane zixoxa ngobomi bazo, yintoni le ndlela idlalwa ngokuba "yonyango lokuthetha." Umnikezeli wonyango uza kukhangela iipatheni okanye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezingadlala indima kwiingxaki zangoku zabaxhasi. Iingcali ze-Psychoanalyst zikholelwa ukuba iziganeko zobuntwana kunye neemvakalelo ezingenangqondo, iingcamango nezizathu zenza igalelo ekuguleni kwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha kakubi.

I-Psychoanalytic yonyango iphinda isebenzise ezinye iindlela ezibandakanya inkululeko yamaqela, ukuhlolisiswa kokutshintshiselwa, ukukhusela iimvavanyo kunye neemvakalelo zesigulane akunokungazi, kunye nokuchazwa kwephupha .

Ziziphi iingenelo zeTyhuanalytic Therapy?

Njengalo naluphi na indlela yokunyango lwezempilo yengqondo, unyango lwe-psychoanalytic lunokuthi lube ne-pluses kunye ne-minuses zayo.

Iqondo apho ezi zinzuzo kunye neengqungquthela ezichaphazela ukhetho lokusebenzisa le ndlela zixhomekeke kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kubandakanywa nokukhethwa kwabantu ngabanye kunye nobukhulu beempawu.

Olu hlobo lonyango luye lwagxeka abagxekayo abathi i-psychoanalytic yonyango ichitha ixesha, iyabiza, kwaye ayinakusebenza. Abanye abanjengoNoam Chomsky noKarl Popper bacetyisa ukuba i-psychoanalysis ayinalo isayensi. Iingcamango ezingalunganga zolu hlobo lwonyango zixhomekeke kwezinye zezinye zangaphambili, izicelo ezininzi ze-Freudian zonyango lwe-psychoanalytic.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kukho uphando olusisiseko oluqinisekisa ukuba le ndlela inzuzo.

Umgqirha unikeza imbeko kunye nokungabikho kokugwetywa kwimeko apho umxhasi angaziva ekhuselekileyo ekutyhileni iimvakalelo okanye izenzo eziye zabangela uxinzelelo kunye nobunzima ebomini bakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwabelana nje ngale mithwalo kumxholo wobudlelwane bonyango kunokuba nefuthe elihle. Ukongezelela, kuboniswe ukuba olu hlobo lokuzihlolisisa lunokukhokelela ekuqhubekeni komoya kwangethuba.

Ziyintoni i-Downsides kwi-Psychoanalytic Therapy?

Njengazo zonke iindlela zonyango, kukho iindawo ezincinci ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe kwakhona. Iindleko zihlala zikhankanywe njengeyona nto ingaphantsi kwele-psychoanalytic therapy. Abathengi abaninzi banokunyanga iminyaka, ngoko iindleko zemali kunye nexesha ezihambelana nale ndlela yokwenza unyango zinokuba ziphezulu kakhulu.

ILizwi

I-Psychoanalytic therapy yindlela eyodwa yokonyango lwempilo yengqondo onokufuna ukuyicinga. Le ndlela inokubonelela ngeentlobo ezinokuthi zilungele imeko yakho ethile, kodwa soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye ugqirha ukuba ubone ukuba iyiphi indlela yokwenza i- psychotherapy ingaba yinkqubela phambili kwiimfuno zakho.

> Imithombo:

> Eysenk, HJ. Iimiphumo zengqondo: Uvavanyo. I-Journal ye-Consulting Psychology. 1952; 16: 319-324.

Shedler, J. Ukusebenza kwe-psychodynamic psychotherapy. Iingcali zeMilo zaseMerika. 2010; 65 (2): 98-109.

_{USolomon, D. I-Professorial Provocateur. I-New York Times; 2003 .}