Kukho ubudlelwane obucacileyo phakathi kwesifo sengxaki yokuxinwa kwengxaki (post-traumatic disorder disorder) (PTSD) kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ukukhathazeka okanye ukukhathazeka kwemizwelo. Fumana iinyani malunga nekhonkco phakathi kwe-PTSD, ngokwayo ingxaki yokuxhalabisa, kunye nayo yonke into esuka kwingxaki yoxinzelelo oluxakekayo kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka kwengxaki.
I-Occ-Occurrence ye-PTSD kunye nezinye iingxaki zokuxhalabisa
Ngaphandle kwe-PTSD, iingxaki zempilo yengqondo ezichazwe njengeengxaki zokuxhalabisa zixinzeleleke kakhulu kwixinzelelo, ukukhathazeka kwentlalo, ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki (kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-agoraphobia), ingxaki yokukhathazeka jikelele, ingxaki yokunyanzela iimeko kunye ne-phobia ethile.
Abantu abanePTSD baye bafunyanwa kuba mngcipheko wokuba nazo zonke ezi ngxaki. Le ngqungquthela inikezela iirhafu zezi ngxaki zokuxhalaba phakathi kwabantu abanePTSD.
Ubudlelwane Phakathi kwePTSD kunye neNgcaciso yengxaki
Kuqhelekile ukuba abantu abane-PTSD bavelele ukuhlaselwa, bekunikwe ukuba abantu abane-PTSD banomngcipheko omkhulu wokuhlaselwa kwesifo sengqondo. Enyanisweni, malunga neepesenti ezi-7 zamadoda kunye nama-13 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini abane-PTSD banesifo sokuphazamiseka-isantya esiphezulu kakhulu kunokuba kufunyanwa kubantu bonke.
Funda ngokubanzi malunga neengxaki zentlanzi kunye nokuba kutheni i-PTSD kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesoyiko kungasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.
I-PTSD kunye neengozi yoxhalaba lweNtlalo
Iimpawu zePTSD zenza umntu azive ehlukile, ngokungathi akakwazi ukuxela okanye ukudibanisa nabanye. Ukongezelela, abantu abaninzi abane-PTSD bazive benqanaba eliphezulu lokudandatheka, ukuhlazeka, ityala kunye nokuzigweba.
Ngenxa yoko, akumangalisi ukuba i-PTSD kunye neengxaki zokuxhalaba kwentlalo zihlala zihlangene. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela zonyango ezisebenzayo kakhulu kwi-PTSD kunye neengxaki zokuxhalaba kwentlalo. Funda kabanzi malunga nokuxilongwa kweengxaki zentlalo, uxhumano lwayo kunye ne-PTSD kunye nendlela umntu onokufumana ngayo uncedo kuzo zombini iimeko.
I-Trauma, i-PTSD, kunye ne-Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Uphando lufumene ukuba naphakathi kwama-4 ekhulwini kunye neepesenti ezingama-22 zabantu abane-PTSD banokuxilongwa kweengxaki eziphosakeleyo (OCD). Ukongeza, abantu abane-OCD babonisa kwakhona amathuba amaninzi okuba neziganeko ezibuhlungu.
Ngokomzekelo, uphando oluthile lufumene ukuba iipesenti ezingama-54 zabantu abanokuxilongwa kwimibiko ye-OCD abanamava ubuncinane kwisiganeko esisodwa esibuhlungu kwimpilo yabo. Nangona la mazinga aphakamileyo, awanamangalisi.
I-PTSD ingenza ubomi bomntu bubonakale buxakekile kwaye bukhuphe ngaphandle. Ukuziphatha okuhambelana ne-OCD kungenokunceda ekuqaleni kuncede umntu azive ekhululekileyo, ekhuselekileyo kwaye anciphise uxhala. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zicwangciso ekugqibeleni zibuyele, zenze ukuba kubekho uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo.
Uxinzelelo lweengxaki zengcinezelo kunye neengozi yokuphuhlisa i-PTSD
Ingxaki yokukhathazeka ngokugqithiseleyo kunye ne-PTSD ihlala ihamba ngesandla. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuxilongwa kwe-PTSD kunokwenziwa kwinyanga enye emva kokuvalelwa kwesiganeko esibuhlungu. Sekunjalo, kungenzeka ukuba abantu banokufumana iimpawu ezinjenge-PTSD kungekudala emva kwesiganeko esibuhlungu.
Ingxaki yokuxinwa ngokukhawuleza ichaza amava e-PTSD-njengempawu ngokukhawuleza emva kwesiganeko esibuhlungu. Abantu abaneengxaki ezixinzelelekileyo zengxaki baye bafumana ingozi enkulu ekugqibeleni kuphuhliswe i-PTSD.
Funda kabanzi malunga neempawu zengxaki yokuxinwa kwengxaki kunye nokuxhamla kwayo kunye ne-PTSD nale ngqangi.